Umfanekiso | I-Wikipedia
Ifumaneka kwindlu yesikhungu yamaYuda endala eToledo nekucingwa ukuba yeyona ndlu yesikhungu ikhoyo neyayigcinelwe ixesha eliphezulu, sifumana iSinagoge ha-Leví Isinagoge okanye iTragnsito Synagogue. Izinto ezahluka-hlukeneyo ezenzeka kwimbali zayiguqula yaba yicawa, isibhedlele, indawo yogcino-zincwadi yasemkhosini, indawo yokugcina izilwanyana kunye ne-Sephardic Museum ukubhengeza inkcubeko yamaJuda aseSpain.
Indawo enikezelwe kwilifa leSephardic kunye nembali kunye nenkolo yamaJuda njengenxalenye ebalulekileyo yelifa lemveli laseToledo.
Indlu yesikhungu kuhambo
Phakathi kweminyaka ye-1355 kunye ne-1357 ukwakhiwa kweSinagoge yoThutho kuyalelwa nguSamuel ha-Leví (Unondyebo kwinkundla kaKumkani uPedro I waseCastile) njengendlu yangasese yebhotwe awayalela ukuba lakhiwe kwindawo enkulu ecaleni kweTagus kwaye imida yayo ifikelela kanye esiphelweni somlambo. Nangona kunjalo, kuphela yindlu yesikhungu kuphela kwesakhiwo esime ixesha elide.
Uyilo lwayo olulula kwigumbi lokuhlala liyafana nezo zindlu zenkonzo ezininzi kwiibhotwe zamaKristu zelo xesha, nangona ibalasele ngaphandle nangaphandle kwayo kunye nokuhombisa okungaphakathi., Igcwele imihombiso yejometri enxulunyaniswe ne-vacui horror yenkcubeko yaseMpuma. Oko kukuthi, isenzo sobugcisa esiquka ukuzalisa sonke isithuba esingenanto emsebenzini kunye nohlobo oluthile loyilo okanye umfanekiso. Kule meko, izinto zokwenziwa kodonga zixatyiswa ngokupheleleyo ngokuhombisa okuphuphuma ngokusekwe kwisitayile seMudejar.
Umxholo wokuhombisa weSynagoge yaseTránsito ukhawulelwe kwi-heraldry nakwi-epigraphy. Kuyo ungabona amakhaka aseCastilla y León, iitekisi ezikufrize ephakamisa amanani kaKing Pedro, uSamuel Leví kunye nomyili wezakhiwo uRabi Don Mayr, angene phakathi kweendumiso kunye nokudumisa uThixo, ngombulelo wokhuseleko olufunyenweyo.
Umfanekiso | Wikimedia
Umphambili wodonga lwasempuma luhonjiswe kakhulu ngemihombiso yemifuno yendalo yama-Arab ekuthiwa yi-ataurique. Ngelixa eludongeni olusemazantsi usenokubona imingxunya emiselwe ukuba yenziwe ngamaplanga e-tribune egcinelwe abantu basetyhini, ukusuka apho babesiya khona kwitempile efihliweyo nokwahlulwa emadodeni.
Ngokugxothwa kwamaYuda ngo-1492, iiKumkani zamaKatolika zanikela ngeNdlu Yesikhungu yeTránsito kwiOrder of Calatrava, eyaqala yayiguqula yicawa emva koko ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX kwi-hermitage ngenxa yokwehla kwemikhosi yasemkhosini. Kodwa ayisiyiyo kuphela ukusetyenziswa okunikiweyo. Indlu yesikhungu yayikwasisibhedlele kunye noovimba abagcina umkhosi.
Ngenkqubo yokuthimba ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, yabhengezwa njengeSikhumbuzo seLizwe kwaye kwathatyathwa amanyathelo amanyathelo okuyibuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo kunye nokumisa ukonakala kwayo. Sele kule nkulungwane yama-1964, ngo-XNUMX, iMyuziyam yaseSephardic yenziwa kwiSinagoge yase-El Tránsito. Kwiminyaka emine kamva le myuziyam yayiza kubhengezwa njengeMyuziyam kaZwelonke yobuGcisa beHispano-yamaJuda.
Umfanekiso | Cinezela i-CLM
Imyuziyam yaseSephardic
Amagumbi eMyuziyam yaseSephardic ahlala kwindawo yogcino lwakudala lwemiyalelo yasemkhosini yaseCalatrava naseAlcántara. Ngokupheleleyo kukho amagumbi amahlanu agcina izinto zakudala kunye nezinto ezimiyo zoluntu lwaseSpain ezinxulumene nemvelaphi yazo, inkolo yayo, indlela yayo yokuphila, imbali namasiko.
Igumbi lokuqala libonisa imbali yabantu abangamaJuda kwiMpuma Ekufutshane yexesha lakudala. Nazi izinto ezahlukileyo eziphakathi kwe2.000 BC kunye ne-XNUMX yenkulungwane ye-AD enje ngeTorah kunye nezinye izinto zeteknoloji zibonisiwe.
Igumbi lesibini lemyuziyam lisisa kubomi bamaYuda ngexesha loBukhosi baseRoma, ixesha lamaVisigoth kunye nase-al-Andalus. Okwangoku, kwigumbi lesithathu sinokufunda malunga nezinto ezintsha ezifunyenweyo kunye nembali yoluntu lwaseSephardic kwizikumkani zamaKristu.
Okokugqibela, igumbi lesine nolesihlanu linikezelwe kubomi kunye nomjikelo weholide weSephardim. Ime kwinto ebizwa ngokuba yiGalari yaBasetyhini, eyayiyindawo ebekelwe abafazi kwindlu yesikhungu.
Umfanekiso | I-CLM 24
Kuyo yonke ingqokelela, into ekuthiwa yi-Old Bibliographic Fund ibonakala ineencwadi, imibhalo-ngqangi kunye namaxwebhu esiHebhere, Sephardic kunye neSpanish iilwimi ezisusela kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesine ukuya kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini.
Njengezithuba ezongezelelekileyo sinokubona ipatio esemantla okanye iGadi yeMemori (apho kukho amatye amangcwaba) kunye nepatio esempuma okanye indawo yokuphumla (apho sinokubona khona iintsalela zezinto zakudala ezinokuba ziindawo zokuhlambela zoluntu kwikota yamaYuda yaseToledo). Okokugqibela, kukho indawo yemultimedia, ethi, ngezandi, isivumele ukuba siphinde sihambe ukuhamba kwikota yamaYuda yesixeko embindini wenkulungwane ye-XNUMX.
Amatikiti kunye neeyure kwiSinagoge yoThutho
Ixabiso lamatikiti
Ukwamkelwa ngokubanzi kubiza ii-euro ezintathu kunye neendleko ezincitshisiweyo ze-3 euro. Kusimahla kwabo bangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-1,50 ubudala, ngeMigqibelo ukusuka ngo-18: 14 emva kwemini nangeeCawa.
Shedyuli
Zivaliwe rhoqo ngoMvulo, iiholide zalapha ekhaya kwaye nge-1 kaJanuwari 6 ne-1, ngoMeyi 24, nge-25 kaDisemba, 31, no-XNUMX.
Bavula iiCawa kunye neeholide ukusuka ngo-10: 00 kusasa ukuya ku-15: 00 emva kwemini. Iiyure zasebusika ziqala ngoNovemba 1 ukuya kuFebruwari 28 ukususela ngoLwesibini ukuya ngoMgqibelo ukususela ngo-9: 30 kusasa ukuya ku-18: 00 emva kwemini. Ehlotyeni bavula ngoMatshi 1 ukuya ku-Okthobha 31 ukusukela ngoLwesibini ukuya ngoMgqibelo ukusuka ngo-9: 30 ukuya ku-19: 30 emva kwemini.