El Inqaba yaseWewelsburg ikwiphondo laseJamani kuMantla eRhine-Westphalia. Yinqaba yenkulungwane ye-XNUMX eyakhiwe kwisitayile se-European Renaissance. Kodwa le nqaba ayidumanga ngokwakhiwa kwayo, kodwa endaweni yokuba ihlale elite ye-SS, umbutho osebenzela uHitler ngexesha lamaNazi eJamani. Ngenxa yoku, uninzi lweerekhodi kunye nembali zalahleka.
Siya ku funda ngakumbi malunga nembali yale nqaba ethi namhlanje igcine imuziyam kwaye inokutyelelwa. Yinqaba enxulumene nelona xesha limnyama kwimbali yaseJamani, kodwa ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo inokuba yindawo enomdla wokufunda ngakumbi ngeli xesha.
Ifumaneka phi
El Inqaba yaseWewelsburg ikwisithili sasePaderborn eMntla Rhine-Westphalia. Idolophana yaseWewelsburg ekule nqaba ikwayinxalenye yedolophu yaseBüren. Ukubona le ndawo sinokuhlala kwizikhululo zeenqwelomoya ezahlukeneyo ezinje ngeCologne, iHannover okanye iDusseldorf, ekumgama omalunga neeyure ezine. Kwezi zikhululo zeenqwelo-moya sinokufumana uloliwe okanye ibhasi esiya eWewelsburg. Okona kucetyiswayo ngokungathandabuzekiyo ngokungathandabuzekiyo kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya saseDusseldorf, esikufutshane, esinololiwe ofika malunga neeyure ezimbini ePaderborn.
Imbali yeNqaba yaseWewelsburg
Le nqaba yakhiwa ngokubonakala kwayo ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, ijolise ekubeni yindawo yokuhlala yesibini yeNkosana uBhishophu wasePaderborn. Nangona kunjalo, kule nduli kwakusele kukho nolunye ulwakhiwo lwangaphambili kunye neenqaba nakwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX, ngenxa yendawo yayo yobuchule. Le nqaba yonzakala kwaye inxenye yatshatyalaliswa ngamanye amaxesha, njengakwimfazwe yeminyaka engamashumi amathathu. Kwiminyaka kamva yaphinda yakhiwa kwaye ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX yayisetyenziswa njengejele lomkhosi. Imbali ithi nabasetyhini abatyholwa ngobugqwirha bavalelwa. Sele ikho Inkulungwane ye-XNUMX le nqaba yaba yinxalenye yobukumkani basePrussia. Kwi-1924 inqaba yaba yipropathi yesithili saseBüren kwaye yaguqulwa yaba liziko lenkcubeko. Ngo-1925 inqaba yayisele isetyenziswa njengehostele yolutsha, indawo yesidlo, indawo yokutyela kunye nemyuziyam.
Inqaba ye-SS
UHeinrich Himmler watyikitya isivumelwano sokuqeshisa nesithili sasePaderborn ngo-1934 yekhulu leminyaka enqabeni yomkhosi. Iinjongo zale nkokeli ye-SS yayikukuhlaziya inqaba iyisebenzisa njengendawo yoqeqesho kubantu abaphambili kulo mbutho unikezelwe kubuNazi. Ayaziwa ukuba kutheni egqibe kwelokuqesha le ndawo, kodwa kusenokwenzeka ukuba kungenxa yesiprofeto esichazwe nguKarl Maria Willigut malunga neMfazwe yaseBirch. Ngokwesi siprofeto, idabi lokugqibela lalisondela apho umkhosi omkhulu wase-Mpuma wayeza koyiswa ngokuqinisekileyo yiNtshona. Kuyabonakala ukuba le nqaba yayiya kuba yindawo eya kuthatha isigqibo malunga noloyiso lwedabi, ngaloo ndlela iba luphawu loloyiso olulandelayo kuye. Wayekholelwa ukuba le nqaba iya kuba liziko lehlabathi xa yoyiswa eminye imikhosi.
Ixesha elingaphezulu kuye kwafundwa ukuba isikolo khange senzeke, kodwa endaweni yoko Iziko lezinto zakudala lokufunda ngohlanga lwama-Aryan lwakhiwa kwinqaba. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku badale iindawo zophando ezahlukeneyo, kwimbali engaphambi kokubhalwa kwembali, imbali yamandulo kunye nemveli kunye nethala leencwadi le-SS. Imali engakumbi ityalwe kule nqaba ukwenza iziko lemibono. Sele ngo-1939 Himmler ngokwakhe wayeza kuthintela naluphi na upapasho malunga nenqaba. Ngeli xesha inqaba kwakucingwa ukuba liziko lehlabathi elitsha. Ukususela ngaloo nyaka ukuya phambili, ukusebenza kwiinkampu zoxinaniso ezinje ngeSachsenhausen kwakuzakusetyenziselwa ukuvuselela inqaba.
Inqaba namhlanje
Namhlanje kunokwenzeka ukutyelela le nqaba kwaye ubone amagumbi ayo angaqhelekanga. Igcinwe njengenkumbulo yale minyaka imnyama yembali yaseJamani, ukuze ungalibali imisebenzi ye-SS kunye neNazism. Ungabona iindawo ezinje nge- crypt, elingisa ingcwaba laseMycenaean ukukhumbula abafileyo. Kwiziko layo kufuneka ukuba kubekho ilangatye eliphenjelelwa yigesi ngonaphakade kunye neentsika ezilishumi elinambini ezijikelezileyo, intsingiselo yayo engaziwayo. Kodwa ezi ntlobo zeendawo zisinika umbono wokomfuziselo owawungqonge ubuNazi kunye neenkokheli zabo.
Unokubona ifayile ye Yaziwa njengeGumbi labaLawuli kunye nomgangatho wemabhile apho sinokubona i-mosaic emele iLanga eliMnyama kunye nemitha elishumi elinambini eyenza uphawu lwe-SS. Xa amaNazi aphulukana nemfazwe u-Himmler wayalela ukuba inqaba idilizwe kodwa yahlala ime kwaye yabuyiselwa.
Namhlanje kwinqaba esinako Ndwendwela neMyuziyam ye-SS ukuba asiyondawo yesikhumbuzo koko sisithuba sokukhumbula into abayenzileyo. Kule ndawo ungabona ezinye zeedayari zikaHimmler.