Xa siqala uhambo lwaphesheya, incwadi yokundwendwela yileta yethu yokwazisa. Ulwazi oluqulethwe ngaphakathi lubaluleke ngakumbi kunombala wezigubungelo zalo, nangona ubukhulu bayo bungeyiyo into ekhethwe ngokungaqhelekanga ngamazwe kodwa kunesizathu sokuba njalo.
Mhlawumbi wakhe wazibuza ukuba yintoni intsingiselo yombala wepaspoti. Emva koko siza kuthetha ngentsingiselo yombala wepaspoti.
Uninzi lweepasipoti emhlabeni zibomvu, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, luhlaza okanye kumnyama, kodwa zininzi imibala ngaphakathi kwemibala nganye. Uthobela ntoni umbala ngamnye? Impendulo kukuba zininzi izinto ezinokwenzeka ezinje ngokuma komhlaba, ezopolitiko okanye izizathu zesazisi.
Iipasipoti ezibomvu
Lo ngowona mbala uqhelekileyo kwihlabathi kubandakanya neetoni ezimnyama kunye nokukhanya kwe-burgundy. Ezi pasipoti zibonakalisa amazwe angamalungu e-European Union ngaphandle kweTurkey (ekhethe umbala wewayini ngethemba lokujoyina i-EU) kunye neCroatia (ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngombala). ISwitzerland, ngokwenxalenye yayo, isebenzisa ithoni ebomvu eqaqambileyo enomnqamlezo omhlophe kunye neflegi yesizwe.
Amazwe oLuntu lwase-Andean Community (iPeru, iBolivia, i-Ecuador kunye neColombia) nawo akhethe umbala obomvu, njengamazwe afana neMongolia okanye iMalaysia.
Le toni ikwayiyo yokundwendwela yala mazwe ayedlulileyo kubukomanisi (iRussia, iPoland, iSlovenia okanye iRomania).
Ipaspoti eluhlaza
Olu hlobo luqhelekile kwiipaspoti zamazwe amaSilamsi (iMorocco, iPakistan, iMauritania okanye iSaudi Arabia) kwaye inxulunyaniswa ngqo ne-Islam njengoko kukholelwa ukuba ngumbala okhethwayo womprofeti uMuhammad kwaye ifuzisela ubomi nendalo. Nangona kunjalo, ipasipoti yaseMexico ikuluhlaza.
Amanye amazwe angamalungu oQoqosho loLuntu lwaseNtshona Afrika Amazwe anjengeNigeria okanye iSenegal nawo anepasipoti eziluhlaza.
Ipaspoti eblue
Iipasipoti eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zibonisa ilizwe elitsha. Le toni ikhona kumazwe aliqela aseCaribbean anjengeBahamas, iHaiti okanye iCuba, kunye nakumazwe aliqela akumazantsi eMarike yesiqhelo (iMercosur) njengeArgentina, iParaguay okanye iBrazil.
Amanye amazwe anepasipoti eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka yiCanada, i-Australia kunye ne-United States (iipasipoti zabo zihlaza okwesibhakabhaka ukusukela ngo-1976).
Iipasipoti ezimnyama
Ngowona mbala uqhelekileyo. Ikho nakwamanye amazwe aseAfrika afana neZambia, iAngola, iChad okanye iBurundi nangona ikwasetyenziswa kumazwe olwandle afana neNew Zealand kuba ingumbala wesizwe. Kwangokunjalo, umbala omnyama usetyenziselwa ukuchonga oonozakuzaku kunye nabasebenzi abanokuzikhusela koonozakuzaku abavela eMexico okanye eUnited States.
Olunye ulwazi malunga neepaspoti
Iyintoni kwaye yenzelwe ntoni?
Luluxwebhu olusemthethweni olukhutshwa lilizwe elithile kodwa lusemthethweni. Uhlobo lwayo lwencwadana yamanqaku ithathwa kumaxesha adlulileyo apho amaphepha-mvume ayebhalwa phantsi ngesandla. Okwangoku, ngenxa yesikhewu sobuchwephesha, ipasipoti ekwincwadi iyaqhubeka ukuba yeyona nkqubo iluncedo kakhulu, nokuba bane-chip ekulula ukuyifunda eyongeziweyo. Ngokubanzi, isebenza ukubonisa ukuba umphathi wayo angangena kwaye ashiye ilizwe kuba egunyazisiwe ukuba enjenjalo okanye njengophawu lokuba ilizwe lakhe liyaliqonda elo Rhulumente.
Ngubani owangenisa iPasipoti?
Ebhayibhelini kukho imibhalo esele ithethe ngoxwebhu olugunyazisa umphathi wayo ukuba ahambe ukusuka kwenye indawo ukuya kwenye kodwa kwakuseMiddle Medieval eYurophu apho amaxwebhu akhutshwe ngabasemagunyeni basekuhlaleni aqala ukuvela avumela abantu ukuba bangene ezixekweni kwaye yintoni ukufikelela.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuyilwa kwepaspoti njengombhalo wesazisi onqamlezayo unikwa ingxelo nguHenry V waseNgilani.
Bungakanani ubungakanani bepaspoti?
Phantse zonke iipasipoti zinobukhulu obuyi-125 × 88 mm kwaye uninzi lunamaphepha angama-32, malunga namaphepha angama-24 anikezelwe kuphela kwii-visa kwaye ukuba iphepha liphelile kufuneka ucele entsha.
Imizobo ukunqanda izinto zomgunyathi
Ukuthintela ukwenza inkohliso, imizobo yamaphepha epasipoti kunye ne-inki zinzima. Umzekelo, kwimeko yepaspoti yaseSpain, ikhava yangemva ibonisa uhambo lokuqala lukaColumbus lokuya eMelika, ngelixa ezona zilwanyana zimangalisayo zifudukayo eMhlabeni zivela kumaphepha evisa.
Ukuba sithetha ngeNicaragua, incwadana yakho yokundwendwela ineendlela ezahlukeneyo zokhuseleko ezingama-89 ezenza kube nzima ukwenza inkohliso.
Ezona passport zilungileyo kunye nezona zimbi zokuhamba
Amanye amazwe afana neJamani, iSweden, iSpain, i-United Kingdom okanye i-United States baneepasipoti ezilungileyo kakhulu zokuhambahamba kwihlabathi liphela kuba bekwazi ukufikelela kumazwe angaphezu kwe-170. Ngokuchasene noko, amazwe anjengeAfghanistan, Pakistan, Iraq, Syria, Libya, Libya, Sudan okanye Somalia anezona pasipoti zabahambi zincinci.