Isiqithi saseCoco

Ngokuqinisekileyo uvile Isiqithi saseCoco xa ekwazisa ngohambo lokuya icosta Rica. Nangona kunjalo, le ndawo yendalo emangalisayo ibekwe kude nommandla welizwekazi lelizwekazi, ngokukodwa, malunga namakhulu amahlanu anamashumi amathathu eekhilomitha ukusuka kumanxweme alo.

Ukongeza, isiqithi saseCocos ngaphandle kweesekethe zabakhenkethi eziqhelekileyo abandwendwela isizwe sase "Ubomi obunyulu", isilogeni esenze ubutyebi ehlabathini lonke. Ayilolize, yipaki yesizwe eyaziwayo Ilifa lehlabathi apho awuyi kufumana iihotele okanye ezinye iindawo zeeholide. Nangona kunjalo, phantsi kweemeko ezithile, unako yindwendwele kwaye wonwabele iindawo zayo ezintle. Ke ngoko, siza kukucacisa yonke into ekufuneka uyazi malunga neSiqithi saseCocos.

Umlando omncinci

Le ndawo intle yendalo yafunyanwa ngo-1526 ngumatiloshe waseSpeyin Juan Cabezas. Nangona kunjalo, ayibonakali ibhalisiwe kwimephu kude kube yiminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu kamva. Ukususela ngaloo maxesha angaphambili yayisebenza njenge indawo yokuphumla kubaphangi eyatshabalalisa unxweme lwePasifiki. Oku kuye kwabangela ukuba kubekho ezininzi iintsomi kunye namabali anomdla.

Kuthiwa corsairs yasentsomini ezifana UHenry Morgan o UWilliam Thompson. Kodwa, ngaphezu kwako konke, apho babufihla khona ubutyebi babo UWilliam Davis o "Ikrele Elinegazi" Limnandi. Kwaye kufuneka kubekho inyaniso kuyo yonke le nto. Kuba, sele ngo-1889, amaJamani ahlala kwesi siqithi Agasti Gissler, owayeza kusebenza njengoLieutenant General of the same.

Kodwa, ngaphezu kwako konke, wanikela iminyaka elishumi elinesibhozo yobomi bakhe ekukhangeleni umhlaba wawo ubutyebi obufihliweyo. Akazange abafumane, kodwa omnye umfuni waba nethamsanqa ngakumbi, ngokwentsomi. Kwabizwa UJohn Keating kwaye wayengusomashishini osisityebi. Akukho mntu wayeyazi imvelaphi yobutyebi bakhe de, sele esekhukweni lokufa, yena ngokwakhe wavuma ukuba ivela ekubhaqweni kobunye bobuncwane baseCocos Island. Kwimeko yakhe, wayeya kugqiba kuyo emva kokuphuka kwenqanawa kwaye, ngokucacileyo, wayenethamsanqa kuneGissler.

Kwaye nabanye abaninzi. Kungenxa yokuba kuye kwabalwa uhambo oluya kutsho kumakhulu amahlanu oluye lwafika kwesi siqithi lufuna ubutyebi baso ekucingelwa ukuba lwaso lungakhange lubufumane. Ngayiphi na imeko, okwangoku, iSiqithi saseCocos sinamhlanje, njengoko besitshilo kuwe, enye yezona zininzi Iipaki zelizwe laseCosta Rican. Kwaye kunye nendawo emanzi ebaluleke kakhulu kwihlabathi yiNgqungquthela yeRamsar.

Konke oku kuya kukunika umbono we ukubaluleka kokusingqongileyo kwesi siza. Kodwa, kamva siza kuphonononga kuyo. Ngoku siza kukubonisa indlela yokufika apho.

Siphi iSiqithi saseCocos kwaye ungafika njani apho

I-Isla del Coco igcwele ipacific Ocean, malunga neeyure ezingamashumi amathathu anesithandathu ukusuka kwilizwe laseCosta Rica. Ngokukodwa, ikumphakamo we I-Nicoya Peninsula, enye imimangaliso yendalo egcwele iindawo ezikhuselweyo esiza kuthetha ngazo. Njengenxalenye yayo, iyeyephondo le Puntarenas.

Ngokuchanekileyo, i-capital yayo, yegama elifanayo, isiseko apho izikhephe ezifika kwisiqithi, esinommandla weekhilomitha ezingamashumi amabini anesine nje, zihamba. Kwinxalenye yawo esemantla yinzwakazi indawo enqabileyo, apho kukho izindlu zoonogada bendalo.

Le yenye yezona ndawo zintle kwesi siqithi. Kodwa, ukuba uyayindwendwela, kuya kufuneka ubone nabanye abafana chatam beach okanye, sele elwandle, oko kuthiwa Moais, iseti yamatye aphuma emanzini, kunye ne Manuelita islet, inkulu kakhulu. Kodwa, ngokubanzi, naphi na esiqithini ikunika inkangeleko entle. Asinakusilela ukukhankanya ubuninzi bayo iingxangxasi kunye nokubizwa Ihlathi elinamafu.

Okokugqibela, umdla ngakumbi yimibhalo eyenziwe ngabaphangi kunye ne ibhulorho phezu komlambo genius, eyilwe yigcisa laseCosta Rica IPancho kwaye yakhiwe ngenkunkuma evela elwandle. Kodwa, ngaphezu kwako konke, kufuneka sithethe nawe malunga nezityalo nezilwanyana zayo.

Iintyatyambo kunye nezilwanyana zaseCocos Island

Isiqithi sinenani elikhulu le iintlobo ezikhoyo, oko kukuthi, zifumaneka kuyo kuphela. Kodwa, ngaphezu kwayo yonke into, igqamile ngenxa yayo ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji. Ngokubhekiselele kwizityalo, iindidi ezingama-235 zezityalo zifakwe kwikhathalogu, kuzo ezingama-70, ngokuchanekileyo, zikho. Kwaye, malunga nezilwanyana, inenani elikhulu lezinambuzane, iintaka kunye namacikilishe kunye nezigcawu, uninzi lwazo lwahlukile kuzo.

Kodwa, ukuba abemi bayo basemhlabeni babalulekile, mhlawumbi abemi baselwandle babaluleke ngakumbi. Esinye sezizathu eziphambili zokuba iindwendwe ezivela kwihlabathi lonke ziza kwesi siqithi bubomi bayo obumangalisayo phantsi kolwandle. Phakathi kweentlobo onokuthi uzibone ngelixa ukuntywila kukho i-hammerhead okanye i-whale sharks, Las imitha ye-manta enkulu okanye dolphin.

Kodwa uya kufumana malunga nekhulu leentlobo zeemolluscs kunye neecrustaceans ezimalunga namashumi amathandathu. Ngokufanayo, kukho imiqolomba emininzi kwaye ukubunjwa kwekorale Banobuhle obukhulu. Awona maxesha acetyiswayo wokuba wenze i-scuba diving kwindawo aphakathi kukaJanuwari noMatshi kwaye ukusuka ngoSeptemba ukuya kuOktobha. Imozulu yelanga ilawula kwaye namanzi acwengile.

Ngamafutshane, iSiqithi saseCocos yindawo entle ekubonelela ngembonakalo yomhlaba entle kwaye yenza uvimba wendalo ongaqhelekanga ekufuneka siwukhusele. Kodwa, ukuba uyayindwendwela, kukho nezinye iisayithi ezininzi onokuzibona. Siza kukubonisa ezinye zazo.

Nicoya Peninsula

Lo mmangaliso wendalo umi kanye phambi kweSiqithi saseCocos. Enyanisweni, inxalenye yayo yeyephondo Puntarenas, ephuma kwikomkhulu, njengoko sikuxelele, izikhephe ziya esiqithini. Ngummandla omkhulu ongaphezulu kwamawaka amahlanu eekhilomitha ezizikwekhilomitha apho kuphuphuma uhlaza oluchulumancisayo.

Ngokungathi konke oku akwanelanga, kule peninsula uya kufumana iilwandle ezintle, ii-capes kunye ne-gulfs, iibheyi ezinamawa amakhulu kunye nemilambo emikhulu. Kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke uya kubona Iipaki zesizwe ezifana nezo zeBarra Honda, iDiría okanye ulwandle lwaseLas Baulas.

Eyokuqala kuzo, ephantse ibe ngamawaka amathathu namakhulu amathathu eehektare, igqame ngenkqubo yayo yemiqolomba, eminye yayo engekaphononongwa. Ngapha koko, unokutyelela ezimbini kuphela: iLa Cuevita kunye neLa Terciopelo. Ngokuphathelele uhlaza lwalo, lihlathi elomileyo leleenjiko. Kwelinye icala, iDiriá, enendawo emalunga neekhilomitha ezingamashumi amabini anesibhozo, idibanisa iindawo ezomileyo ngokulinganayo nezinye ezifumileyo.

Ekugqibeleni, iLas Baulas iquka iindawo ezikhangayo njengamalwandle aseCarbón, eVentanas naseLangosta; iimango ezifana nezo zaseSan Francisco kunye neTamarindos okanye iinduli ezinjengeMoro kunye neHermoso. Nangona kunjalo, elona xabiso likhulu kwi-ikholoji lilele kwinto yokuba yindawo yokuzalela ufudo lwesikhumba, egqalwa njengeyona inkulu ehlabathini kwaye isengozini yokuphela.

Ngapha koko, yonke loo peninsula yaseNicoya yahlulwe yaba yibhayoloji kunye neendawo zokuhlala zasendle. Phakathi kwezokuqala kukho ezo Cabo Blanco, Nicolás Wessberg okanye Mata Redonda. Kwaye, malunga nale yokugqibela, i iindawo zokuhlala zaseCurú, Werner Sauter okanye Ostional.

Iidolophu ezidityaniswe neSiqithi saseCocos

Kodwa unokutyelela iidolophu ezintle zaseCosta Rica ezinxulumene nesi siqithi. Ezinye ziidolophu ezincinci njengezo zintle UTamarind o IPuerto Cortés. Kwezinye iimeko, ngabantu abakhulu kancinane njengaleyo ngokwayo. UNicoya, Santa Cruz, IiCañas, UJacó o Quepos. Kwaye ngamanye amaxesha zizixeko eziyinyani ezifana nezo siza kukubonisa zona kwaye, ukongeza, ngamakomkhulu amaphondo ahlukeneyo. Puntarenas kunye Guanacaste.

Layibheriya

Ikomkhulu leli phondo lokugqibela, yidolophu enabemi abamalunga namawaka angamashumi asixhenxe. Enyanisweni, ngaphambili yayibizwa ngokuba yiGuanacaste. Imalunga neekhilomitha ezingamakhulu amabini anamashumi amabini kumntla-ntshona we San José kwaye inesikhululo seenqwelomoya sesibini esizweni. Ke ngoko, kunokwenzeka ukuba ufikelele kuyo kuhambo lwakho lokuya kwiSiqithi saseCocos.

Oku kubangele ukuba ibe sesinye sezona zixeko zihanjelwa kakhulu ngabakhenkethi kweli lizwe. Kuyo, une patrimony entle izindlu zamakoloniyali. Kodwa, ngaphezu kwayo yonke into, sicebisa ukuba undwendwele ukubekwa kwayo yecathedral yokukhulelwa okumsulwa, enemigca yanamhlanje, nangona inkulu.

Kuya kufuneka ubone ifayile ye- Hermitage of Agony, eyeyokuqala ukwakhiwa edolophini enemyuziyam yobugcisa bonqulo. Kodwa, ngaphezu kwako konke, musa ukuyeka ukuhambahamba isitalato sokwenyani, kunye nemosaic yayo, eyenza uhambo lonke ukutyhubela imbali.

Puntarenas

Kuya kufuneka udlule kwesi sixeko, ikomkhulu lephondo elingaziwa, kuba iinqanawa eziya kwiSiqithi saseCocos zisuka kuyo. Incinane noko kuneyangaphambili, kuba inabemi abamalunga namawaka angamashumi amane, kodwa intle ngokufanayo. Ngokunjalo, ilungiselelwe kakhulu ukhenketho. ngokuchanekileyo, kwi abakhenkethi ngeenyawo kukho iihotele ezininzi kunye neeresityu.

Kodwa, ukongeza, uneendawo ezininzi ezinomdla kwiPuntarenas. Enye yezikhumbuzo zayo ezintle yi ICathedral yeNenekazi lethu leNtaba yeKarmele, kunye ne-façade yayo ekhethekileyo yamatye, eyakhiwa ngo-1902 Icawa yeNtliziyo eNgcwele kaYesu, Izakhiwo ze-captaincy kunye nezithethe zakudala zezibuko, kunye neNdlu yeNkcubeko, ehlala kuyo Imbali yemyuziyam.

Kwelinye icala, musa ukuyeka ukuhambahamba isitalato sorhwebo, umbindi wesixeko kunye nezindlu zamakholoni, kunye nezikwere zaseLos Caites naseLos Baños. Ekugqibeleni, ungabona kwakhona i-auditorium yomculo enomdla iqokobhe elivakalayo. Kwaye ekugqibeleni, tyelela i Ipaki yaseLwandle yasePacific, i-aquarium eququzelela imisebenzi yokudlala yabantwana.

Ukuqukumbela, sikucacisele yonke into ekufuneka uyazi ngayo Isiqithi saseCoco. nesibindi sokuya kuye. Kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke, fumana icosta Rica, ilizwe elithi "Pura Vida", eliphuphuma ngobuhle, imbali kunye nobubele babemi bayo kwiindawo ezilinganayo.