Ukucwangcisa uhambo oluya eYiphupha liphupha kwabaninzi kwaye ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo yindawo apho sinokubona iindawo eziyinxalenye yembali yoluntu. Ubukhosi base-Egypt obathi kwiminyaka emininzi eyadlulayo baseka izixeko kunye nezikhumbuzo ezingakholelekiyo bashiye iindawo ezininzi namhlanje ezinendawo yabakhenkethi enomdla kuwo wonke umntu, njengetempile eyaziwayo yaseLuxor eYiphutha.
Masambe siyokumbona imbali yale tempile yaseLuxor kwaye siza kufumana ntoni xa siza kuyindwendwela. Alithandabuzeki elokuba lelinye lamatye abalulekileyo abalulekileyo eJiphutha afanele ukutyelelwa kwisixeko saseLuxor kwaye sikufuphi netempile yaseKarnak.
I-Thebes yakudala
Le tempile ibekwe kwindawo eyayiyiTebes yakudala, esinye sezona zixeko zibalulekileyo zase-Yiphutha laMandulo elalilikomkhulu labo ngexesha loBukhosi obuPhakathi kunye noBukumkani obutsha. Kukwidolophu yangoku yeLuxor kwaye sisenokubona iindawo ezibalulekileyo ezinje nge Itempile yaseLuxor kunye neTempile yaseKarnak ezazazisiwe kwiikhilomitha ezimbini zomgama nge-avenue ene-sphinxes eziphantse zanyamalala ngokupheleleyo. Yayilwa ngamanxweme asempuma nasentshona yomNayile ngecropolis kule yokugqibela. Igama layo lase-Egypt yayingu-Uaset kodwa amaGrike ayibiza ngokuba yiThebes. Le tempile yaseLuxor yayiyeyona nto ibalulekileyo kwiidolophu zaseThebes, ezingcwaliselwe uthixo uAmon.
Itempile yaseLuxor
Este Itempile yakhiwa kwi-dynasties ye-XNUMX neye-XNUMX kwiinkulungwane ze-1400 kunye ne-1000 BC.Le tempile yenzelwe ikakhulu ngoofaro Amenhotep III kunye noRamses II, apho iindawo ezindala zigcinwayo nangona ezinye iindawo zongezwa kamva. Inxalenye yolawulo lukaPtolemaic yongezwa kule tempile kwaye ngexesha loBukhosi baseRoma yayisetyenziswa njengenkampu yomkhosi. Esi sakhiwo sesinye sezona ndawo zigcinwe kakuhle kubukhosi obutsha base-Egypt kwaye sinezinto ezininzi ezindala kakhulu kwaye ezisibonisa ukuba zininzi kangakanani izinto ezazakhiwe ngokwenkolo ngelo xesha.
Iinxalenye zetempile
Ngaphambili sinokubona iifayile ze- i-avenue ye-sphinxes edibene netempile yase Karnak malunga nama-sphinxes angamakhulu amathandathu aseleyo aseleyo. Kufuphi nale ndlela kukho indlu yenkonzo yaseSerapis enxulunyaniswa neePtolemy, njengoko le ndawo yayiyindawo yonqulo kangangeenkulungwane. Sinokubona ipylon enomtsalane eyakhiwe nguRamses II. Le pylon ivela kwigama lesiGrike elithetha umnyango omkhulu kwaye sibhekisa kulomnyango kulwakhiwo oluphindwe kabini olubonakala ngathi iiphiramidi eziguqulweyo kwaye zenza udonga olukhulu lokungena. I-pylon yeRamses II ibalisa ngemfazwe yaseKadesh apho uFaro wajongana khona namaHeti. Le iya kuba lisango lokungena etempileni. Phambi kwale pylon iyakuba zii-obelisk ezimbini apho kuhlala enye kuphela kuba enye ikwi-Place de la Concorde eParis. Emnyango kukho nemifanekiso emibini ehleliyo kaRamses II kunye noKumkanikazi uNefertari emelwe ngapha nangapha kwetrone.
Ke Sangena kwintendelezo yendlela, eyokuqala intendelezo yetempile. Le ntendelezo yemitha engama-55 ubude ineentsika ezingama-74 zepapyrus kwimiqolo emibini kwaye embindini kukho indawo engcwele enezindlu ezintathu ezinikezelwe eAmun, Mut naseKhonsu. Ezi ndlu zenkonzo zazisebenza njengoovimba bezikhephe ezingcwele. Kule ntendelezo sinokubona imibhalo eyahlukeneyo eneminyhadala yenkolo okanye oonyana bakaFaro. Siya kwigumbi elilandelayo apho sifumana ikholanda ye-Amenhotep III eneentsika ezilishumi elinesine kwimiqolo emibini.
El Inkundla yePeristyle yeAmenihotep III ligumbi elilandelayo. Kumacala omathathu sinokubona imiqolo emibini yeentsika zepapyrus. Ipatio ifikelela kwizinyuko kwaye le ndawo ikhokelela kwigumbi le-hypostyle eliza kuba ligumbi lokuqala kwindawo yangaphakathi yetempile. Eli gumbi lineekholamu ezingama-32 kwaye lavalwa ngendlela yalo yoqobo. Ukusuka kweli gumbi le-hypostyle ungafikelela kwamanye amagumbi ancedisayo afana neMut, Jonsu okanye Igumbi leAmun kunye nendawo engcwele yaseRoma. Kwigumbi lokuzalwa sinokubona iikholamu ezintathu ezihonjiswe ngemifanekiso ebhengeza ukuzalwa kuka-Amenhotep III. Singaqhubeka kwigumbi ebelisebenza njengendawo yokulinda kwaye ekugqibeleni siye kwingcwele ka-Amenhotep III enemifanekiso kaFaro. Indawo ye-Amenhotep yile nto ichazwa njengendawo yangaphakathi yetempile, eyakhiwe ngaphambili kwaye kamva ingumda ongaphandle nguRamses II. Ukhenketho luza kusithatha ngokulula kuwo onke amagumbi apho sinokonwabela zonke iinkcukacha zemikrolo kunye neekholamu ezinomtsalane ezinemilo yepapyrus esiza kuyibona kwiitempile zayo ezininzi.