Iintaba, uhlaza oluhlaza, ulwandle oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, iilwandle kunye nelanga, isishwankathelo esihle sokuba yintoni i Iziqithi zeMarquesas. Eli chwebakazi ziikhilomitha ezili-1.500 ukusuka eTahiti yiparadesi yokwenene.
Ukuba uyaluthanda olu hlobo lokuma komhlaba, inkcubeko yePacific, iindawo ezonwabisayo kunye nokonwabela imisebenzi yangaphandle, hamba apho uGauguin noBrel bahamba khona okanye batshone kwihlabathi elingaphantsi kwamanzi, emva koko indawo oya kuyo yiMarquesas, njengoko eyethu kunjalo namhlanje. Naku sisiya!
Iziqithi zeMarquesas
Ziziqithi ezikumgama oziikhilomitha ezili-1.500 ukusuka eTahiti kwaye ziqulathe ngeenxa zonke iziqithi ezilishumi elinambini, kodwa zintandathu kuphela ezinabemi. Namhlanje banabantu abamalunga ne-9200 yabantu kwaye Iziko lolawulo layo yiNuku Hiva.
Iziqithi zidibanise ubuhle beelwandle ezimnyama kunye neendawo zokuphupha. Ngaba iimvula, tienen iintlambo, tienen iingxangxasi, imisebenzi abayenzayo ibaninzi: ukukhwela ihashe, ukunyuka intaba, i-4 × 4 ukukhwela ijee, ukuntywila, ukwenza i-snorkeling… Kwaye njengokuba besesitshilo ngasentla, amagcisa uGauguin noBrel bajikeleza apha ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-XNUMX befuna uxolo oluncinci. Kwaye bamfumana ngonaphakade kuba nanku amangcwaba akhe, eCalvaire Cemetery.
Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iziqithi eFrench Polynesia, apha akukho madike okanye iingqaqa zekorale ezikhusela unxweme. Unyana iziqithi ezinentaba-mlilo Imiphetho ebukhali, yeentaba ezibukhali ezavela kuqhushumbo lwemagma, enamahlathi kunye neentlambo ezinzulu. Imalunga ne enye yeziqithi ezikude kakhulu kwihlabathi, kude lee nakuphi na ubunzima belizwekazi, kangangokuba banendawo yabo yexesha.
Esona siqithi sikhulu seqela yiNuku Hiva. Ikwaziwa njengesiqithi saseMystic kwaye ineendawo ezininzi ezinomdla: Ingxangxasi yeHakaui Valley, kwindawo yesithathu ephezulu emhlabeni, unxweme olumnyama lwaseAnaho, imiqolomba engaphantsi kwamanzi ezigcina iintyatyambo ezinqabileyo kunye nezilwanyana kunye neCathedral yaseTrace Dame ngemithi kunye nemifanekiso eqingqiweyo yamatye kwisiqithi ngasinye. Nasi isixeko esiphambili ITaiohae, ikomkhulu lolawulo lweziqithi.
Eyona ndawo iphakamileyo yiNtaba iTekao, kwiimitha ezili-1.185, kwaye ayinazo iingqaqa zekorale okanye unxweme olusicaba. Isiqithi inobuncwane obuninzi bembali, Izindlu zamatye ezenziwe ngohlobo lwasePolynesia, iinqaba kunye neetempile. IFransi yathimba ngo-1842. Ekuqaleni yanikezelwa kwintengiso yesandalwood kwaye yayiyindawo yokumisa iminenga, ukuze kamva inikezele ngakumbi ekuthumeleni iziqhamo kumazwe angaphandle.
Esi siqithi sinonxweme olusentshona olurhabaxa kakhulu, lunamachaphaza amancinci avulekele kwiintlambo ezinzulu. Akukho zilali kufutshane apha. Kukunxweme olusemantla ukuba kukho amazibuko amabini abaluleke kakhulu, aneebhayi ezinzulu: UAnaho noHatihe'u A'akapa. Kwicala lasezantsi kukho ezinye iindawo kwaye apha kukho amazibuko amaninzi. Ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kukho amadlelo aluhlaza apho kukhuliswa khona iinkomo.
Njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, iziko lolawulo yiTaioha'e, emazantsi. Wakhe wabona Owasindayo, uthotho lwe-TV? Ewe, kuNuku Hiva ixesha lesine lafota, ngo-2002.
Iziqithi zeMarquesas zahlulwe ziziqithi ezisemantla, zisixhenxe kwaye phakathi kwazo kukho iNuku Hiva; Iziqithi ezisemazantsi, ezisixhenxe, kunye nezinye iziduli ezingabi ziziqithana ezisemantla. Isiqithi sesibini esibaluleke kakhulu yiHiva Oa, sisiqithi sesibini ngobukhulu seqela nakwiziqithi ezisemazantsi.
Nantsi idolophu ekumazibuko kuyo IAtuona kwaye le ndawo ihlala izibuko lokuqala lokuhamba kwePacific ukuya ngasentshona. Singatsho ukuba Sesona siqithi sinembali yeqela kuba iqulethe imifanekiso eqingqiweyo endala kakhulu yeTiki kwaye yayiyindawo apho umzobi uPaul Gauguin kunye nemvumi uJacques Brel basweleka. Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi Igadi yaseMarquesas kuba iluhlaza kakhulu kwaye ichumile.
UHiva Ova unonxweme kunye iilwandle namawa apho kwenziwa khona ukuntywila, kodwa ke sisiqithi esidla ngokubonakala sisodwa, sithule, siphantse sodwa. Eyona dolophu ibalulekileyo yiAtuona, ekupheleni komazantsi eTaaao Bay, akhuselwe ziintaba ezimbini eziphakamileyo kwesi siqithi, iNtaba iTemetiu kunye neMount Fe'ani.
Esinye isiqithi Ua Pou, isiqithi sesithathu ngobukhulu. Inkulu Iikholamu ze-basalt, imveliso yemisebenzi yeentaba-mlilo, eziye zabhaptizwa ngegama lamagorha adumileyo, uPoumaka kunye noPoutetaunui. Ngo-1888 yayiziintsika ezaphefumlela uRobert Louis Stevenson ukuba zithi ziyafana Iingqameko ze-volcanic ezibheke phezulu kwicawa, njengoko bejonga ngaphezulu kwichweba lelali yaseHakahau, eyona ibalulekileyo kwesi siqithi.
Ua Huka ngobuhle obungakholelekiyo, phantse ubuntombi. Kukho amahashe asendle, umhlaba umbala wentlango, iibhokhwe ... ITahuata yinxalenye yesiqithi esincinci apho kuhlala khona abantu. Kodwa yaziwa ngokuba ngumhloli wamazwe odumileyo waseBritane, uKapteni Cook, owayindwendwele ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Kufumaneka kuphela ngamanzi avela kwiHiva Ova ke lukhenketho olucetyiswayo. Iintlambo zayo ezichumileyo zijonga iindawo ezinamanzi acwengileyo, zihlala ngokuzolileyo zize zigoduke nesiqholo sendawo, i Uthando lomthambo njengoko besitsho apha, ioyile yekhulu.
UFatu hiva ineengxondorha eziphakamileyo eziziphosa elwandle kwaye zibonelela ngeembono ezimangalisayo ezivela phezulu. Ngo-1937 umhloli wamazwe uThor Heyerdahl kunye nenkosikazi yakhe, bahlala ixesha elithile bahlala apha kwaye bashwankathela amava abo encwadini. Kubonakala ngathi ukusukela ngoko kuncinci okutshintshileyo. Uninzi lwabemi bayo bahlala kwilali yase-Omoa nakwindawo eyingqongileyo, izibuko. Indawo yaseHana Vave ikhuselwe ngabantu abadumileyo Bay yeentombi, mhle apho ujonga khona, ngakumbi ukutshona kwelanga ...
Uyazithanda ezi ziqithi? Ukuba uziva ngathi ungadibana nabo ngobuhlobo ke naka ingqalelo kwi ulwazi olusebenzayo endikushiya apha ngezantsi, ndihlala ndisazi ukuba ziziqithi ezingekho kwindlela yabakhenkethi iFrench Polynesia yakudala: I-Society Islands, iBora Bora, i-Moorea, i-Tuamotu Atolls ne-Leeward Islands.
- zintandathu iziqithi ezinabemi kwaye ezine zinesikhululo seenqwelomoya, kodwa yeyasekhaya, ukuze ufike apho ngenqwelomoya okanye ngephenyane. Ukuba ukhetha inqwelomoya ubhabha usuka eTahiti ngeenqwelomoya mihla le ukuya eNuku Hiva naseHiva Oa. Ukuya kwezinye iziqithi, kuya kufuneka udlule kwesinye sezi zibini. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuba ukhetha ukuhamba ngesikhephe, inyani kukuba nabani na ohamba ngePolynesia uyakuthatha, kuya kufuneka ujonge ukhetho, umzekelo iTahiti Voile et Lagoon okanye iPoe Charter okanye iAranui 5 yohambo, ezihamba ngenqanawa kanye ngemini ngenyanga kodwa zijikeleze i-3 euro ngeveki. Ukuba unesikhephe sakho ungasuka eGalapagos okanye kwiziQithi ze Cook.
- ukuhamba phakathi kweeMarquesas Islands ungabhabha, phakathi kweziqithi ezibini eziphambili kukho phakathi kwendiza enye okanye ezimbini ngosuku. Iziqithi ze-Ua Pou kunye ne-Ua Huka azinathamsanqa ngeenqwelomoya mihla le. Umbono olungileyo kukuthenga Ukudlula eMarquesas kunye neTahiti Air. Ungahamba ngesikhephe, qesha indawo yokuhlala, qesha isikhephe sakho. Kukho isikhephe esidityanelweyo ngaphakathi kweMarquesas del Sur, esiya kwisiqithi saseTahuata naseFatu Hiva (malunga nama-65 eeuros ngohambo olujikelezayo kuhambo lweyure ezintlanu).