Izithethe zaseColombia

Las Izithethe zaseColombia ziyimibhiyozo, izithethe kunye nezithethe eziye zadluliselwa kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana phakathi kwabemi bayo. Njengoko kunjalo ngezo ze España, EFransi okanye naluphi na uhlanga, baye baba isibophelelo somoya wakho njengelizwe elisecaleni kolwimi.

Uninzi lwezithethe zaseColombia zinemvelaphi yangaphambi kweColumbian, ngelixa ezinye zibangelwa yimpembelelo yeSpanishi. Kwelinye icala, isithathu sesanamhlanje, kodwa sele sinamashumi eminyaka ophuhliso. Kwakhona, zibandakanya i intsomi yelizwe kwaye, kunjalo, yayo gastronomy, leyo, nangona kunjalo, iyahlukahluka, nangona ihlala imnandi. Ke ukuze wazi ngcono kancinci idiosyncrasy yesi sizwe sihle, siza kukubonisa izithethe eziphambili zaseColombia.

Iminyhadala kunye nemiboniso

Njengoko kunjalo kuwo onke amazwe ase isithethe samaKatolika, imibhiyozo yonqulo iyinxalenye yomoya waseColombia. Kodwa siza kuthetha ngazo kamva. Ngoku siza kuyenza ukusuka kwesinye isikhumbuzo sokuba abemi besizwe babhiyozele njengendawo ezimbalwa. Sibhekisela kuyo inyama.

Eyona iphambili kwezo zenzeka kweli lizwe omnye usuka eBarranquilla, ethathwa njengeyesibini ngobukhulu ehlabathini. Ayilolize, iye yabhengezwa njengelifa elingaphathekiyo loluntu. Konke kuqala ngento ebizwa ngokuba yi-pre-carnival, kunye nokufundwa kwesimemezelo, ukuthweswa kokumkanikazi kunye neminye imibhiyozo.

Emva koko itheko ngokwalo liqala nge-gay kunye ne-carnivals yabantwana, imfazwe yeentyatyambo, i-parade enkulu kunye nomthendeleko wee-orchestras. Kodwa ifanelwe kukukhankanywa okwahlukileyo iguarchena, oluluphawu lokuqala kwemibhiyozo. Ingumngcelele womculo apho abahlali base Ukuphakamisa benza umngcelele bedlala igouache, isixhobo esibethwayo esinesandi esifana nesemaraca, baze bacule umhobe wecarnival. Bakwanika imbeko Esthercita Forero, ithathwa njengomtshakazi kanaphakade wale holide.

Ekugqibeleni, izenzo ziphela nge Ukungcwatywa kukaJoselito, ekhumbula umlinganiswa owathi, ngokutsho kwentsomi, weza kunandipha itheko waza, emva kweentsuku ezine zolonwabo, wafunyanwa engekho zingqondweni yaye kucingelwa ukuba ufile.

Krisimesi

Ngoku siza kuthetha nawe ngeKrismesi, leyo, ngokubanzi, efana naleyo yamanye amazwe anesithethe samaKatolika. Kodwa zikwanobunye obukhulu obuthi, ukongeza, buzinxulumanise nekhanivali.

Sithetha nawe ngoku malunga Carnival yabamnyama nabaMhlophe, ebhiyozelwa kwizixeko ezininzi kumazantsi elizwe, ingakumbi kwi Idlelo. Yenzeka nge-31 kaDisemba kwaye, phakathi kwezithethe zaseColombia, iwela ngaphakathi kwezo zangaphambi kweSpanishi kunye neengcambu zaseAndean.

Ngexesha lomthendeleko IParade yeminyaka emidala, ngokuthatha inxaxheba kweebhendi ezininzi zobhedu ezihamba ezitratweni zikhatshwa ngamanani ahlekisayo amele abalinganiswa bangoku. Kwiintsuku ezimbini zokugqibela zemibhiyozo, bonke abemi bafaka izimonyo, okokuqala mnyama kwaye emva koko bamhlophe, ukubonisa umanyano lwazo zombini iintlanga. Kulapho igama lepati livela khona.

Kodwa iziganeko zeKrisimesi ziqala ngaphambili. Ngokukodwa nge-XNUMX kaDisemba, kunye ne Ubusuku bokukhanya kwekhandlela. Ifumana eli gama ngenxa yokuba iintsapho zihlanganisana kwiingcango zezindlu zazo zikhanyise amakhandlela ukuze zikhanyisele iNtombi Enyulu uMariya ize ifumane intsikelelo yakhe. Emva koko kuza i yethoba iibhonasi, nezindlu ezizele zizalamane zicula iingoma zeKrismesi. Kwaye ke u-Eva weKrisimesi, u-Eva weKrisimesi kunye noNyaka oMtsha, awahlukanga kakhulu kwiYurophu.

Iwayini ebomvu, isithethe sangempela saseColombia

Into yokuqala esifanele sikubonise yona kukuba, nangona igama layo, asithethi ngewayini, kodwa malunga coffee. Njengoko usazi, iColombia yenye yabavelisi abakhulu besi sityalo kwaye isiselo esenziwe ngeenkozo zaso sidume kwihlabathi liphela.

Ayinakumangalisa, ke ngoko, ukuba abantu baseColombia basela ubuncinci bekofu ezintathu ngosuku (ezinye kakhulu). Enyanisweni, naliphi na ixesha lixesha elifanelekileyo lokungcamla ikomityi. Bayenza kusasa ngesidlo sakusasa, emini emaqanda ukuze bafumane amandla, emva kokutya nangaphambi kokuba balale. Ngokunjalo, bayisela xa kubanda kwaye nakumaqondo obushushu aphezulu.

Igama bomvu ivela kumkhwa wakhe wokuwuthatha kakuhle. Ke ngoku uyazi, xa ufuna ukuodola ikofu eColombia, yibize ngokuba bomvu. Uya kuqondwa kuzo zonke iindawo zelizwe. Ngenxa yokuba, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, yenye yezithethe ezinkulu zaseColombia.

Vallenato, umdaniso ogqwesileyo waseColombia

Njengakulo naliphi na ilizwe, iColombia ine intsomi etyebileyo neyahlukeneyo. Kodwa i-vallenato inokuqwalaselwa Umculo weSizwe. Imvelaphi yayo ikwi Unxweme lweAtlantiki, ngokukodwa ukusuka kwimimandla ye La Guajira, Bolívar, Magdalena o ECórdoba, kodwa kangangamashumi eminyaka iye yasasazeka kulo lonke uhlanga.

Kwifom yayo ecocekileyo yenziwa ngezixhobo ezintathu kuphela. Ziyi-diatonic accordion, ephawula ingoma, kunye ne-percussion ezimbini, ibhokisi kunye ne-guacharaca, eziphawula isingqisho. Nangona kunjalo, ekuhambeni kwexesha ezinye zongezwa ezifana negitare, iflute okanye iharmonica.

Ngokufanayo, i-vallenato ibonisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, kukho intetho merengue, i khwela, la puja, i unyana okanye igubu. Yale mihla yiromanza, ngelixa i-piquería lungquzulwano oluphuculweyo lwabadlali ababini.

Kulo lonke elaseColombia kukho iziganeko ezininzi zolu hlobo lomculo kunye nomdaniso. Kodwa eyona idumileyo Umthendeleko weVallenato Legend, eyenzeka kwi ValleduparkwiSebe le Cesar. Yenzelwe ukwenza umthendeleko weVirgen del Rosario, malunga nentsomi yakudala, ngoko ke igama lomsitho. Kodwa, ngokuhamba kwexesha, izenzo zomculo ziye zafumana ukubaluleka kwaze kwaba yinto ephambili yokuphakanyiswa kunye nokugcinwa kwe-vallenato.

iimpahla zemveli

Akunakwenzeka ukuba sithethe nawe malunga nempahla yendabuko yaseColombia kuba ingingqi nganye ineyayo. Umzekelo, kwi ECaribbean, i-palenquera i-costume yowesifazane iyinto eqhelekileyo, igcwele umbala kwaye ikhumbuza i-substratum yase-Afrika. Kunoko, ukuba sithetha nge UAndean, iibhulawuzi ezimhlophe kunye neentyatyambo zeentyatyambo zilawula abasetyhini kunye nempahla emhlophe ngokulinganayo kunye nesikhafu esibomvu kumadoda.

Nangona kunjalo, zimbini iingubo eziyinxalenye yesona siko lokwenene saseColombia. Imalunga ne iruana y umnqwazi "ojikiweyo".. Le yokugqibela, nayo evela kummandla weCaribbean, idume kwihlabathi lonke njengophawu lwezandla zaseColombia. Yenziwe ngefiber yendalo yesundu kwaye igqame ngokuhombisa imifanekiso yejiyometri ephinda iphinde idale izinto zenkcubeko yemveli.

Ngenxalenye yalo, i Ruana Yiponcho ekhululekileyo nengenamikhono esetyenziswa njenge cape kwaye yenziwe ngesandla. Isuka kwiindawo ezibandayo zeentaba ze-Andean kwaye ikwabizwa ngokuba yindawo yokuhlala eneendawo ezine. Ekuqaleni, yayiyingubo yabalimi, kodwa namhlanje ikwasimboli sezithethe zaseColombia ngokwempahla.

IGastronomy, ibalulekile phakathi kwezithethe zaseColombia

Ukuba sithetha nawe malunga nokutya kwaseColombia, kufuneka siyenze icace loo nto ingingqi nganye inezitya zayo eziqhelekileyoKanye njengeesuti zabo. Kodwa kukwakho nabanye abaye bamela ilizwe lonke. Le yimeko yeentlobo ezininzi ze iiarepas, Iifama y Ezikum.

Kodwa, ngaphezu kwakho konke, iiresiphi ziyathanda i ajiaco, eye yaduma ehlabathini lonke, nangona kwabelwana ngayo Tyhubha kunye namanye amazwe aseLatin America. Nangona kunjalo, iColombia inelungiselelo elikhethekileyo. Okanye, ukuyibeka ngcono, iinkcazo ezimbini, kuba yahlukile kwi Ummandla weCaribbean elungiselelwe kuyo iAndean. Le yokugqibela inombona, iintlobo ezintathu zeetapile, inkukhu, iarrachaca (i-tuber ekwabizwa ngokuba ngumnqathe omhlophe) kunye ne-guascas ukuyinika i-spicy touch.

Ngokuphathelele i-ajiaco evela kwiNgingqi yeCaribbean, iqulethe inyama yenkomo enetyuwa kunye nengulube, i-yams, i-pepper kunye ne-malanga (i-tuber efana neitapile, kodwa enencasa efana neziqhamo ezomisiweyo), yonke into emhluzini wayo. Kwakhona, iyinto eqhelekileyo kulo mmandla sancocho, elungiswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Iindlela zokupheka ezithandwa kakhulu yi-tripe sancocho, i-pigeon peas kunye nenyama enetyuwa, i-turtle kunye nezilwanyana zaselwandle.

Ikwayinto eqhelekileyo kuyo yonke iColombia itreyi ipaisa, isidlo esimnandi esenziwe ngokutya okuliqela, ngendlela yeetya zethu ezidityanisiweyo. Ngokukodwa, inerayisi emhlophe, iimbotyi, inyama yenkomo egayiweyo, ipudding emnyama, i-chorizo, irayisi yehagu, amaqanda aqhotsiweyo, i-arepa, isityu, kunye nezilayi zeplantain eqhotsiweyo kunye neavokhado okanye itumata. Njengomdla wokwazi, siya kukuxelela ukuba igama layo livela kwinto yokuba yonke into ihanjiswa kwi-tray. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha kuninzi kangangokuba kufuneka kwenzeke kwiindawo ezininzi.

Kwelinye icala, ukuba uzifumana ungaphakathi Bogotá, sikucebisa ukuba uzame i Isityu seBoyacense, kwakhona isitya esinesondlo. Ithwala iintlobo ezininzi zee-tubers ezinje ngetheniphu, iimbotyi ezibanzi okanye i-ibias kunye nehagu, inyama yenkomo kunye nenkukhu. Ngokuphathelele izimuncumuncu, kumnandi kakhulu. merengón, ukhilimu onokuthi ube neziqhamo. Kodwa, kwi Intlambo yaseCauca, ukuhlaziya kukwayinto eqhelekileyo uphambene, isiqhamo esimnandi kunye nobisi olujikisiweyo kumkhenkce ochetyiweyo. Kwaye kwingingqi ye Kwa-Antiyokwe, une Isidudu, equkethe ingqolowa ephekiweyo, i-panela (ijusi yeswekile), ubisi kunye ne-sinamon powder.

Ukuqukumbela, sikubonise ezinye eziphambili Izithethe zaseColombia. Kodwa sinokukuxelela nangezinye iziganeko ezifana ne Medellin Flower Fair okanye Imingcelele yePasika en I-Popayán namasiko anje imbiza yokuhamba ICawe. Ngaba akucingi ukuba elo lizwe lichulumancisayo lifanelwe kukutyelelwa?