La isixeko saseVeracruz Iyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kwilizwe laseVeracruz de Ignacio de la Llave. Isixeko esikwangundoqo ngokwemiqathango yorhwebo, kuba sinelinye lawona mazibuko abalulekileyo orhwebo eMexico. Izibuko elikwalelona lidala, ekubeni sithetha ngesixeko esasekwa nguHernán Cortés ngenkulungwane ye-16.
Namhlanje isixeko saseVeracruz sisaqhubeka isitshixo kurhwebo, kodwa ikwasisixeko esiqhuba kakuhle kwezokhenketho. Indawo eguquguqukayo enonxweme oluhle olunendawo yolwandle kunye nesixeko esisonwabisayo apho kuninzi ekufuneka sikwenze. Qaphela yonke into onokuyibona kwisixeko saseMexico saseVeracruz.
Yazi iVeracruz
Isixeko saseVeracruz saziwa njenge Iqhawe elinguVeracruz, isixeko esizaliswe ngamabali okubalisa. Kuso esi sixeko sajongana nenkcaso yokugqibela yamaSpeyin kwinqaba yaseSan Juan de Ulúa ngowe-1825, kodwa baphinda bajongana namaFrentshi kwiMfazwe yeCake kunye namaMerika. Isixeko esaziwa ngokuxhathisa, ngeendawo zaso zembali kunye nokubaluleka kwezorhwebo izibuko laso eliqhubeka ukuba nalo. Imi malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-400 ukusuka kwisiXeko saseMexico, kunxweme lweGulf of Mexico.
San Juan ulua
Ukuba kukho indawo yembali onokuthi uyindwendwele kwisixeko saseVeracruz, yinqaba yaseSan Juan de Ulúa. Inqaba eyayisebenza njengenqaba yezibuko, njengokugcinwa kwezimbiwa ezixabisekileyo ekwakufuneka zithunyelwe eSpeyin kunye nentolongo. Ukuba uya kutyelela, kungcono ukuhlawula isikhokelo ukuba usixelele malunga nekona nganye ye-fort kunye nembali yayo, ekubeni ngale ndlela ukutyelela kuya kuba mnandi kakhulu. Kuyo unokubona ukuba yayiyintoni na indlu yerhuluneli, apho uBenito Juárez wayehlala khona, kodwa unokubona nezisele ezibandayo nezifumileyo zamabanjwa okanye Udonga lwemisesane, apho iinqanawa zamisa.
Imyuziyam ye-wax
Olona tyelelo lumnandi kakhulu kwisixeko saseVeracruz kuku Imyuziyam ye-wax. Le myuziyam ikufuphi ne-Aquarium, ngoko sinokuyonwabela imvakwemini yokuzonwabisa ngokutyelela ezi ndawo zimbini. Ngaphakathi sinokubona amagumbi ahlukeneyo aneempawu ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwiimvumi ukuya kwiimbaleki. Singathatha iifoto kunye nabalinganiswa ukusuka eFrankenstein ukuya ku-Elvis Presley.
Imyuziyam yaseNaval yaseMexico
El Imyuziyam yaseNaval yaseVeracruz Ivuliwe ukususela ngo-1897, kwaye kunengqiqo ukuba kwisixeko esibaluleke kangaka sezibuko banemyuziyam enxulumene nayo yonke into yaselwandle. Kule myuziyam inkulu sinokubona ipatio entle, enemephu yehlabathi emgangathweni, kodwa kufuneka kwakhona sityelele amagumbi angama-26 emiboniso asisigxina anezixhobo zokumamela. Siza kukwazi ukuthatha ukhenketho kwimbali yokuhamba ngenqanawa kwaye sifunde malunga nomkhosi waselwandle wangoku kunye nokuvela kweenqanawa eMexico.
Bastion yaseSantiago
Le ndawo ikwabizwa ngokuba yi Igunpowder Bulwark. Sisakhiwo somkhosi ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-17 esasinezinye iindawo ezininzi zokukhusela isixeko. Namhlanje inye kuphela eseleyo, kwaye yiyo enokutyelelwa ukuze ufunde ngakumbi ngembali yokhuselo yesixeko esaziwa ngokuba yiHeroica. Ngaphakathi okwangoku isetyenziswa njengemyuziyam yokugcina iJoyas del Pescador, amatye anqabileyo angaphambi kweSpanishi anexabiso elikhulu.
I-aquarium yaseVeracruz
I-aquarium yaseVeracruz ngumtsalane omkhulu kubakhenkethi, kuba yeyona nto ibalulekileyo eMexico. Ineentlobo ezingama-250 zeentlobo, kwaye ibekwe kwiPlayón de Hornos kunye ne I-80% ziindawo zendalo. Yindawo efanelekileyo yokutyelela nosapho, kuba ukongeza kulonwabo, abantwana kunye nabantu abadala baya kuba nakho ukufunda okuninzi malunga ne-ecosystem kunye neentlobo kwi-aquarium. Indawo apho wonke umntu afuna ukuyindwendwela yiTanki yeNtlanzi ye-Ocean, itonela apho unokubona khona iintlobo zeGulf yaseMexico ezidityaniswe ngokupheleleyo nokusingqongileyo.
IMalecón kunye neZócalo
Kukho iindawo ezimbini kwisixeko saseVeracruz ezikhenketha kakhulu, zilungele ukuzonwabisa. Kwelinye icala kukho iMalecón, indawo yezibuko apho, ukongeza ekuboneni iinqanawa ezibambe inqanawa, unokonwabela isidlo sengingqi kwiindawo zokutyela zale ndawo okanye uthenge into eqhelekileyo. I-Zócalo yenye indawo ekufuneka ume kuyo, kuba yiyo IPlaza uSodolophu wesixeko. Indawo yokuhlangana apho iNdlu kaMasipala kunye necathedral ikhona.
Umlambo uMlomo
Umlambo uMlomo Yidolophu ekufutshane nombindi weVeracruz. Ukuba sifuna ukuchitha usuku oluzolileyo kwiilwandle kwindawo kwaye kude nesixeko, ngoko kufuneka siye eBoca del Río. Ulwandle lwaseMocambo lolona lwaziwa kakhulu, kodwa baninzi abanye abanokonwabela usuku lokutshiswa lilanga.