Ifumaneka embindini weRoma, isixeko sikanaphakade, iVatican lelona lizwe lincinci kuyo yonke iYurophu kunye nendawo yeCawa yamaKatolika. Indawo yokuhlala ipapa ibekwe kwindawo encinci, ibhotwe elijikelezwe ziigadi ezintle ezinokundwendwelwa kunye nokubekelwa kwangaphambili.
Ngaphakathi eVatican, ukongeza kwiimyuziyam zeVictoria, kukho iBasilica yaseSt. Peter, ebalaseleyo kwidome kunye nePieta kaMichelangelo. Ungandwendwela iSt.Peter's Square nangaphandle kwendawo ebiyelweyo eVictoria kwaye ngaphakathi kwemizuzu, iCastel Sant'Angelo.
Okulandelayo, siza kufunda ngakumbi ngezona ndawo ziphambili zabakhenkethi kwiSixeko saseVatican nendlela yokuthenga amatikiti.
Isikwere iSt
Isikwere iSt.Peter yenye yezona ndawo zinkulu kwaye zintle ehlabathini. Ubukhulu bayo buyamangalisa kuba ziimitha ezingama-240 ububanzi kunye neemitha ezingama-320 ubude. Ime ezinyaweni zeVictoria kwaye kwezona ziganeko zibalulekileyo ifikelele kubantu abangaphezu kwama-300.000.
I-St. Peter's Square yakhiwa phakathi kuka-1656 no-1667 ngomsebenzi kaBernini kunye nenkxaso kaPopu Alexander VII. Yenziwe njenge-ellipse kwaye ijikelezwe yikholoni enemifanekiso eqingqiweyo engama-140 yabangcwele bamaKatolika eyenziwe ngabafundi bakaBernini malunga ne-1657.
Embindini wesikwere kukho i-obelisk kunye nemithombo emibini, enye nguBernini (1675) enye nguMaderno (1614). I-obelisk yayiswa e-Roma isuka e-Egypt ngo-1586 kwaye iphakame kangangeemitha ezingama-25.
Njengomdla, i-Place de la Concorde eParis yayilwa ngo-1755 kulandela umfanekiso weSt.Peter's Square, kuba i-obelisk kunye nemithombo ikwindawo efanayo.
I-Basilica yaseSt.Peter
Ukungena kwi-Basilica yaseSt.Peter yenye yamava angalibalekiyo anokuhlala eRoma. Sesona sakhiwo sibalulekileyo sobukatolika kuba nantsi ingcwele kwaye ukusuka apho upopu ubhiyozela ezona nkonzo zibalaseleyo.
Inikwe igama ngumpostile kunye nompopu wokuqala uSt Peter, umzimba wakhe ungcwatyelwe ngaphakathi. Ukwakhiwa kwayo kwaqala ngo-1506 kwaza kwaphela ngo-1626, kungcwaliswa ekupheleni kwaloo nyaka. Amanani okuma kukaBramante okanye uCarlo Maderno athathe inxaxheba kwimisebenzi. Eminye yemisebenzi yobugcisa enokufumaneka ngaphakathi yiBaldachin nguBernini okanye iPieta kaMichelangelo.
Enye yezinto ezitsala umdla weSt.Peter's Basilica iyinqaba yeemitha ezili-136 eziphakamileyo. UMichelangelo wawuqala, uGiacomo Della Porta waqhubekeka nomsebenzi waze uCarlo Maderno wawugqiba ngo-1614. Ukunyuka kwedome akulungele wonke umntu kuba kwicandelo lokugqibela kukho izinyuko ezinyukayo nezimxinwa ezinokukoyikisa. Nangona kunjalo, umvuzo mkhulu kuba kuyo unokuncoma iSt.Peter's Square kubo bonke ubungangamsha bayo kwaye, ukuba usuku lucacile, ikakhulu iRoma.
Iimyuziyam zaseVatican
Imvelaphi yale minyuziyamu yabuyela emva ngo-1503, xa uPopu Julius II waqalisa ukuba ngupopapa kwaye wanikela ngengqokelela yakhe yobugcisa. Ukusukela ngalo mzuzu ukuya phambili, oopopu abalandelayo kunye neentsapho zabucala ezahlukileyo zenze imirhumo kwaye zonyusa ingqokelela de yaba yenye yezona zikhulu emhlabeni.
Kuyo kukho izinto ezivela eIndiya, eMpuma Ekude, eTibet, eIndonesia, eAfrika naseMelika. Ingqokelela yeeseramikhi zamaxesha aphakathi, i-Flemish tapestries ezivela kwi-XNUMXth kunye ne-XNUMXth century, Greek and Roman works and feature length, etc.
Okwangoku, amaziko olondolozo lwembali eVictoria afumana ngaphezulu kwezigidi ezithandathu zeendwendwe ngonyaka kwaye esinye sezizathu ezixhasayo yiSistine Chapel, eyaziwa ngokuhombisa okutyebileyo nokuba yitempile ekhethwa kuyo oopopu. Ukwakhiwa kwayo kwenziwa ngexesha lokuyalelwa nguPopu Sixtus IV, ethiywe ngaye. Abanye babaculi ababaluleke kakhulu abasebenza kuyo yayinguMiguel Ángel, uBotticelli, uPerugino okanye uLuca.
Amatikiti eVatican
IiMyuziyam zaseVictoria kunye neSistine Chapel zezona zinomtsalane kubakhenkethi eYurophu ngemigca emide yokungena. Ngeentsuku ezixakekileyo, unokulinda ukuya kuthi ga kwiiyure ezine kumgca kwiiofisi zamatikiti. Kungenxa yoko le nto olona khetho lulungileyo kukugcina amatikiti kwi-Intanethi kwiwebhusayithi yeVictoria Museums, etyunjiweyo kwaye isebenza kuphela ngosuku nangexesha elithile. Umhla kunye nexesha lotyelelo lunokutshintshwa nanini na kukho ukufumaneka.
Ukuba ufuna ukwenza utyelelo ngokwakho, elona xesha lilungileyo lokukwenza malunga ne-13: XNUMX emva kwemini. usuku lweveki. Ngeempelaveki, iiCawe zokugqibela zenyanga nganye (ukwamkelwa simahla) kunye neVeki eNgcwele azikhuthazwa ukutyelela iVatican kuba kulapho kukho abantu abaninzi, ngakumbi ngexesha eliphezulu.
Amaxabiso etikiti
Ukwamkelwa ngokubanzi kugcinwe kwi-Intanethi ukunqanda ulayini wokungena unexabiso lama-euro angama-21. Ngaphandle kokubhukisha kwi-Intanethi kubiza i-euro ezingama-17 kwaye amaxabiso etikiti ancitshisiweyo yi-8 euros (ngaphandle kokubhukisha kwi-Intanethi) kunye nee-euro ezingama-12 ukunqanda imigca.
Iiyure zokundwendwela
Iiyure zokuvula zeMyuziyam yaseVatican zi-9 kusasa. ngo-18pm. nangona ukuthengiswa kwamatikiti kuphela nge-16: XNUMX pm, kwiiyure ezimbini ngaphambili.