Kule veki ndijolise kuyo UCastile noLeon. NgoLwesibini singena kwiCañón Río Lobo Natural Park kwaye namhlanje ixesha lokuqeshwa likunye I-Treviño, idolophu kunye nendawo apho unokuhamba khona ngembali kunye nendalo.
Ukusukela ngo-1983 uTreviño une Ubunzima beMbali yobugcisa elithathwa njengelifa leNkcubeko kwaye apho amabhotwe, ihermitages, iibhlorho, imithombo kunye neecawe zigqamile. Masidibane neTreviño entle.
UTrevino
Iindawo apho iTreviño ikhoyo namhlanje ziye zahlalwa kangangeenkulungwane kuba ziye zafunyanwa iindawo zangaphambili ukuba bayangqina kuyo. Idolophu yaseTreviño yasekwa malunga ne-1161 nguKumkani uSancho VI waseNavarra, kodwa uKumkani waseCastile Alfonso X wayoyisa kwithuba elingaphantsi kwenkulungwane kamva kwaye idolophu yaba phantsi kolawulo lobukumkani ngqo. Yaba yidolophu ngo-1453, yaza yanikezelwa kusapho lakwaManrique de Lara y Castilla, ngelo xesha naseDuques de Jara.
I-Treviño yinxalenye yanamhlanje, kunye neLa Puebla de Arganzón, the I-Treviño enclave, yona ke ikwiphondo lase Álava. Bobabini oomasipala benza into efana nesiqithi kunye nexesha elide bafuna ukwahlukana noCastilla y León, apho bakude khona ngokwejografi, kwaye baba ziBasque. Ngapha koko, iBurgos kukuhamba ngeyure kwaye iVitoria ikumgama oziikhilomitha ezili-18 kuphela. Ngokucacileyo uCastilla y León akafuni kwazi nto kodwa ngo-2013 isigaba esitsha siqalile ngomnye umzamo omtsha.
UTrevino uhlala kwimfuyo nakwezolimo kwaye ukuthetha ngentengiso kunxulunyaniswa neVitoria.
Ukhenketho lweTreviño
Njengoko besitshilo, iperile yeTreviño lilifa lemveli kunye nezobugcisa, kodwa sinokongeza iiperile zendalo kuyo. Masiqale ngabokuqala abanentliziyo engu- izakhiwo zasedolophini ezasekwa ngo-1661. Ubeko lwedolophu luphakathi kwaye kukho iicawa kunye namabhotwe phakathi kwawo Ibhotwe lamaBalo eTreviño ukusuka ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, namhlanje isebenza njengeHolo yeSixeko, kunye Ibhotwe lasekhohlo lenkulungwane ye-XNUMX.
Phakathi kwabo kukho Izitalato ezimxinwa, iigadi kunye nezikwere ezincinci, Ukongeza kwiicawa ezinje nge Imvelaphi yeSan Juan Bautista okanye IParish yaseSan Pedro Apóstol ukusuka kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithathu. Ngaphakathi kwiparishi kukho umfanekiso weNtombikazi eNgcwele, umzobo kaKristu wenkulungwane ye-1 kunye nelitye entle leChurrigueresque. Kukho ubunzima ngeeCawa kunye neeholide zonqulo nge-XNUMX emva kwemini kwaye ngoJulayi nango-Agasti, iinyanga zabakhenkethi, kukho iiyure ezizodwa zeendwendwe ezilungiselelwe yiholo yedolophu uqobo.
Kwezi zakhiwo zongezwa enye indawo, leyo yeSan Roque, the Umthombo wenkulungwane ye-XNUMX kunye isitayile sebhulorho ye-gothic owela umlambo iHelp. Idolophu yaseTreviño, hayi idolophu uqobo, yidolophu eyakhiwe kwithambeka elisemazantsi enduli ngaphezulu kwayo yonke inenqaba yamaxesha aphakathi enenqaba ye-baroque kunye necawa yeparishi, indawo eyayisakuba yindawo enqamlezileyo ebalulekileyo.
Ukunxibelelana kakhulu nelizwe laseBasque indlu eqhelekileyo eTreviño yenziwa ngelitye lentlabathi kwaye ngaphezu kwesakhiwo esinye, liqela elincinci lezakhiwo, ngasinye sinomsebenzi waso: iinkomo, iindiza, izixhobo. Kwaye ukuba uthe waqinisa amehlo akho, ezinye zezindlu zabo zisenamalungu e-adobe kunye nemithi, mandulo kakhulu.
Kodwa ngaphaya kwelifa lembali kukho ezinye iipostikhadi zendalo esinokuzazi kwaye zikungqongileyo. Ngaphandle kokuhamba kude kakhulu, kwaye sihlala sihamba ngemoto okanye ngebhayisekile, sinako yazi ezinye iidolophu, imiqolomba kunye neecawe wemba kuwo. Ewe, umzekelo, iifowuni Imiqolomba engcwele yeTreviño.
Le miqolomba Baye ezintlanjeni zeTreviño kunye nentaba yaseAlavesa. Umlambo iHelp kunye nemilanjana emininzi ihamba apha, yenza imephu yamawa, amatye kunye nemilambo ekulula ukulahleka kuyo. Kubaliwe ngaphezu kwekhulu emiqolombeni ukuba abantu bemba kangangeenkulungwane kwaye phakathi kwabo amangcwaba angamaKristu kunye neecawe, indala e-Euskal Herria, kwaye inokwaziwa ukuba umntu uya kuphonononga kwezi ndawo.
Ukuphonononga ngokuchanekileyo ufika kwezinye zeedolophu ezikufuphi, nganye nganye inomtsalane wayo omncinci. Umzekelo, kukho idolophu UFaido indlela ekhwela phakathi kwamatyholo, leyo isisa ngqo apho i Imiqolomba yaseSan Miguel kunye neSan Julián, esinokungena kuyo, kwaye ngaphakathi kwecawa eqoshwe elityeni ingabonwa kwelinye icala lomwonyo. Yi Icawa yoMama wethu weLiwa enokufikelela kwakhona kwindlela ethe qelele.
Ngokujikeleze kukho ii imiqolomba yaseSan Torcaria kunye ne-las Gobas, kufutshane nedolophu yase ULaño. Nantsi kugxilwe kwi isixa esihle seetempile kunye namagumbi emiqolomba, mhlawumbi eyona inkulu kweIberia, kuba ilitye lekalika elimhlophe lawenza lula umsebenzi. Ezi nkonzo zinee-altare, ii-sacristies kunye neengqameko kodwa emva kweminyaka yokukhupha intaba, kunoko isiseko sayo, ezininzi zagqitywa ukuwa. Kwakukho namangcwaba emhlabeni kwaye ngaloo ndlela yayiyintlambo engcwele ngokwenene.
Ngubani owenze lo msebenzi ubalaseleyo? Ewe, ayaziwa ngokuqinisekileyo kwaye kukho i-halo ethile imfihlakalo malunga nesihloko. Kuyaziwa ukuba malunga ne-XNUMXth century hermits kunye noluntu kamva lweemonki okanye iintsapho ezihlwempuzekileyo zafika kule ndawo, uninzi lwazo lusabela kumaSilamsi. Kodwa kanye njengokuba bebeqingqa yonke into, bayishiya ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX kwaye baya kuzifumana iidolophu, beshiya imbonakalo yelizwe efana netshizi enemingxunya kuyo eneziza ezintle, kwaye ezinye zisazibuza nanamhlanje ukuba ziye njani apho.
Okokugqibela, ukuba sihamba ngemoto, sinokwazi ezinye iidolophu ezinje UMarkinez nemiqolomba yayo yaseSan Salvador kunye necawa yayo eqingqwe elityeni, elityeni leSanta Leocadia okanye leleSan Juan. Kukwakhona nedolophu yase Arluzea Apho uya kuba nakho ukutyelela i-hermitage yaseSan Juan de Larrea, eyayiyinqaba, inqaba encinci kodwa iseyinqaba, nenqaba, iindonga kunye nequla.
Kwaye sinako ukuqhubeka nohambo lwethu ukuya Saseta kunye no-Okina kunye nenkanunu yayo. Ukwazi konke oku awuyi kuhamba ngaphezulu kweekhilomitha ezingama-20 ngomhlaba omhle nongenanto owenziwe yimilambo, iinqaba nemiqolomba. Akukho bantu, nangona ininzi imbali.