Phakathi kwamaphondo ka IAlmería neGranada, eAndalusia, kukho ummandla omhle ozaliswe ziidolophu ezinomlingo nomtsalane: IAlpujarra. Yindawo yeentlambo kunye neentlambo, imilambo kunye neentaba.
Ine a Imozulu epholileyo, ubuhle obuninzi bendalo kunye nezinye iivillas ezikumema ukuba wenze ukhenketho lwasemaphandleni. Ke ngoko, namhlanje sinikezela kuwe IAlpujarra, ummandla weedolophu zomlingo eGranada.
IAlpujarra
Njengoko besitshilo, kuphakathi kwamaphondo aseGranada naseAlmería kwaye njengoko unokukrokrela ukusuka Igama lakhe ligama elisuka kwisiArabhu, kwaye oko kuthetha into efana umhlaba wedlelo okanye umhlaba wengca. Kodwa ayisiyiyo yodwa inguqulelo malunga nemvelaphi yegama, kukho ezinye kwaye enye ithi ayiveli kwisiArabhu kodwa kwiCeltic nakwiRoman.
I-Alpajurra inezinye iidolophu needolophana ezibalulekileyo njengeLanjarón, iCádiar okanye iTrevélez, okanye iidolophu zaseBubión, ePampaneira okanye eCapileira, kodwa kukho okungakumbi kwaye ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokwenza. ukhenketho lwasemaphandleni Apha uya kudibana nezinye iidolophu ezininzi ezinomtsalane kunye nomlingo omninzi.
Omnye uyahlula IAlpujarra ePhezulu, ePhakathi kunye nesezantsi nangona ingamagama achazayo kuba kulawulo lukarhulumente akukho mahluko. IAlpujarra Alta Ikumathambeka asemazantsi eSierra Nevada kunye neAlto Andarax. Yeyona ndawo idumileyo kulo mmandla kwaye iyindawo ekhenketha kakhulu. Kwindawo ebizwa ngokuba yiBarranco de Poqueira kukho iidolophu ezintle ezintathu: iCapileira, iBubión nePampaneira, phakathi kwezinye ezimalunga namashumi amabini.
Eyona ndawo idume kakhulu ye-spa eshushu eAlpujarra Alta yiLanjarón, kwiphondo laseGranada, iikhilomitha ezingama-45 ukusuka kwikomkhulu lephondo. Inxalenye enkulu ingaphakathi kweSierra Nevada National Park. WayengumSilamsi de kwangowe-1492 kwaye inesahluko kwimbali yayo edyojwe ligazi: amaSilamsi aguqulelwa kubuKristu ngenkani, kodwa ngenye imini adikwa aza avukela, atshisa amaKrestu amadala awayefikile ukuza kuphinda azalise umhlaba.
ULanjarón wayengenawo nomzuzu wozuko kuba ushishino aluzange luchukumise, pero Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yama-20 yafunyanwa ngabakhenkethi kwaye oko kumphakamisile. Namhlanje, nangona kusekho ezolimo, ukhenketho kunye ne-Aguas de Lanjarón umzi-mveliso wamanzi ngezimbiwa zizo ezivelisa umsebenzi. Ukuba uyahamba, qiniseka ukuba undwendwela i I-neo-Mudejar ispa isitayile, icawe yenkulungwane ye-16, okushiyekileyo kwiNqaba yaseLanjarón, iindawo ezihlala kumbindi wedolophu, iicanyons kunye neBarrio Hondillo enomtsalane kunye nemilingo.
I-Alpujarra Baja ihlala kwintlambo yaseGuadalfeo, iSierras de la Controviesa, iLa Carchuna kunye neGádor, iCampo de Dalías kunye neHoya de Berja. Ngenxalenye yayo, i-Alpujarra Media iyintaba yeentaba phakathi kweSierra Nevada kunye noMlambo waseGuadelfo apho i-Almegíjar, iCástaras, iNieles okanye iLobras iphumla, umzekelo.
Yintoni onokuyenza eAlpujarra
Ungandwendwela iidolophu neelali. Ungaqala ngokusondela kwindawo eyaziwa ngokuba yi Ibhalkhoni yeAlpujarranabo iidolophu zabamhlophe: ICarataunas, iCañar kunye neSoportújar okanye into ebizwa ngokuba yiBarranco de Poqueira kulapho ikhoyo IBubión, iCapileira kunye nePampaneira.
Yintoni esinokuyithetha ngayo Canar? Ngomnye wezokuqala oza kudibana nazo: yodwa kuyilo lwezitrato ezimxinwa kunye nexesha elidlulileyo lamaMoor. Emva kwemvukelo yamaMoor ngenxa yoxinzelelo olwenziwa nguPhilip II, olubandakanya ukutshatyalaliswa kwedolophu kunye nokugxothwa kwabavukeli emva koko, ukugcwala kwabantu beza nabalimi baseGalicia, eCastilla, eLeón naseAsturias.
Namhlanje eCañar Incinci, inabemi abamalunga nama-400 ayikho enye. Ukususela ngeminyaka yee-70, a ikoloni yeehippie ebizwa ngokuba yi-El Beneficio nabantu abangaphezu kwama-200. Ukuba uhamba ngoJulayi uya kungqina iminyhadala yengcwele yomxhasi, iSanta Ana kunye neSan Joaquín. Kwaye kwiveki ephelileyo, nge-28 kaDisemba, kwabakho umnyhadala omdala kakhulu obizwa ngokuba yiThe Music of the Mozuelas. Iveki yokuqala ka-Agasti yiveki yenkcubeko kwaye unokuhlala ubona pelota yeBasque idlalwa.
Soportujar Kumantla ntshona eAlpujarra Granadina kwaye inxalenye enkulu kamasipala ingaphakathi kweSierra Nevada National Park. Yazalelwa malunga nendlu yasefama, indawo yezolimo, ukususela kwinkulungwane ye-13 nangaloo maxesha imvukelo yamaMoor wayengumlinganiswa oyintloko. Emva kokoyiswa kwaphantse kwangabi nabemi yaye kamva iintsapho zamaKristu kwafuneka zifike ukuze ziyivuselele. Namhlanje ibonakala kwiindlela zokuhamba zengingqi kwaye ikhuthaza ukhenketho lwasemaphandleni.
ipapaneira Ayinabemi abangama-300 kunye neengqekembe zemali. Ibali lale dolophu lifana neli sithethayo: abahlali bamaSilamsi abavunyelwa ukuba baphile ngokufanayo amashumi ambalwa eminyaka, kodwa ekugqibeleni bavukela, babangela imfazwe abaphulukana nayo. Lo mmandla wahlawula iziphumo ngokuncipha kwabemi ngokubanzi.
ipapaneira Ikwintlambo yasePoqueira, malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-66 ukusuka kwikomkhulu. Inomtsalane Imozulu yeMeditera, nobusika obubandayo apho kuba nekhephu kunye nehlobo elishushu. Intle yayo uyilo lweberber: izindlu ezinemilo yesikwere, ngamanye amaxesha zinepatio phakathi kunye neemboniselo, izitrato ezinqamlekileyo kunye nezinqabileyo zokubalekela ilanga.
Enye idolophu yaseAlpujarra ITrevélez, enabemi bayo abamalunga nama-800s. Kukudibaniso loMlambo iTrevélez nomlambo, kwaye Yahlulahlulwe yaba ziingingqi ezintathu (phezulu, phakathi nasezantsi), ngomahluko kwinqanaba leemitha eziphantse zibe ngama-200. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kubakhenkethi ikwiDolophu esezantsi, ngelixa ezinye zilapha.
Ilali Yaziwa kakuhle ngeham yayo enegama lemvelaphi. Yenziwa ngenyama yehagu efunyenwe ngokuwela iintlobo ezintathu kunye nokunyanga isoseji kangangeenyanga ezahlukeneyo ngokwetywina elibhekisa kudidi lwayo. Sukuhamba ngaphandle kokuzama enye yale Trevélez ham: emhlophe, ene-rind kunye nomlenze, ityuwa encinci, ngaphandle kwezigcini okanye imibala, ebomvu ebomvu.
Okokugqibela, ukuba uyathanda ukuhamba akukho nto ingcono kunokulandela enye ye Iindlela zabakhenkethi ecetywayo nguLa Alpajurra. Unokwenza i Indlela yaseLorca edlula kwiidolophu kunye neendawo apho kwaziwa ukuba uFederico García Lorca wayekho, ebizwa ngokuba Indlela ephakathi enika amacandelo amane adlula kwiindawo ezininzi ezinomdla, i Indlela yezemigodi ukuba ukukhanya kwimbali yemigodi eSierra de Lujar, kwaye ke iindlela zendawo kunye Umkhondo weGrenadine kunye nezigaba ze-10 ukusuka ePuerto de la Ragua ukuya eNigüelas (ngaphakathi kwezinto ezibizwa ngokuba yi-Long Distance Trails (GR).
Ngokuphathelele iindlela zendawo nantsi I-Pitre-Ferreirola, i-Panjuila, i-Altero mill, indlela ye-Mecina Tedel-Cojáyar, i-Solana, i-La Salud, i-La Cuesta, i-La Atalaya kunye ne-Acequia Baja kunye ne-Alta. Nangona sibize iidolophu ezininzi eAlpajurra, sisenazo ezimbalwa ezishiyekileyo: umzekelo, Órgiva, Polopos, AlbuñolCañar, La Taha, Cádiar, Ugíjar...
Kwaye kunjalo, ndiyakholelwa ukuba ukhenketho luhlala luhlala ngaxeshanye ukhenketho lwe-gastronomic, ngoko awukwazi ukushiya i-Alpajurra ngaphandle kokuzama i Isitya seAlpujarranI-pudding emnyama, i-chorizo okanye i-sausage, i-orza loin, iitapile, amaqanda aqhotsiweyo kwaye ngokucacileyo, i-serrano ham evela eLa Alpujarra. Umnwe ukukhotha kakuhle!