Yukatán isinxibo esiqhelekileyo

Isinxibo esiqhelekileyo saseYucatán sineengcambu zembali usingasiqithi odumileyo waseMexico, njengoko ingqinelana nesinxibo sakwaMestizo kuloo mmandla. Kodwa ikwabandakanya nezinto ezinxitywe yiSpanish ezinje nge I-holland kunye ne-chantilly lace kunye ubucwebe bezenkolo.

Ngayiphi na imeko, isuti elula kwaye entsha, inokuthi inikwe njani enye imozulu eshushu yaseYucatan, obushushu bayo obuqhelekileyo obujikeleze ama-28 ngokukaCelsius. Kodwa ikwayingubo ebonisa isithethe esityebileyo sase-Yucatecan. Ke ngoko, ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi ngesinxibo esiqhelekileyo saseYucatan, siza kuqala ngokuthetha nawe kancinci malunga ibali lakhe.

Isinxibo esiqhelekileyo saseYucatán njengesibonakaliso sembali yale ndawo

Ngaphandle, ngokuchanekileyo, kwimozulu yayo enelanga, ukuba iPeninsula yaseYucatan ibonakaliswa yinto ethile, yenzelwe imbali yayo etyebileyo. Ngokunokwenzeka umiwe ukusukela ngePleistocene, njengoko kubonisiwe ngamathambo afunyenwe kwi Imiqolomba yeLoltín, babenjalo iimayan abahlali kakhulu eYucatán.

Ngapha koko, ummandla wayo uzele ziindawo zakudala ezaziziidolophu zakudala zempucuko yangaphambi kweColumbian. Phakathi kwabo, ezo ze chunchucmil, Chichen Itza, Ioksi o I-Anceh, NgePiramidi yayo edumileyo yeDying Deer. Ngayiphi na imeko, ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi malunga nesixeko, qiniseka ukufumana malunga nemimangaliso emininzi ungabona ntoni eYucatan.

Ngokufika kweSpanish kunye namasiko abo, inkolo yamaKatolika kunye neenkundla ezintsha zaseYurophu zafika kule ndawo, zonke ezi zinto zinefuthe kwisinxibo sase Yucatan, njengoko besesikuxelele ngaphambili.

Le mpahla yayiya kunxitywa kwiindawo ezinkulu ezikule ndawo, uninzi lwazo olunokubonakala nanamhlanje. Phakathi kwezi, ezo ze ISan Antonio Sodzil, Xtepen, Uayalceh okanye eyona nto imangalisayo Itemoni.

Sele kula maxesha anamhlanje, isinxibo esiqhelekileyo saseYucatan, njengoko kwenzekile kwezinye iindawo ezininzi, saba yinto ephambili iintsomi zengingqi esetyenziswa kwimibhiyozo nakwizikhumbuzo. Kodwa kuya kuba mnandi ngakumbi ukwazi ukuba yeyiphi impahla yesinxibo saseYucatecan.

Yintoni indleko zohlobo lweYucatan?

Ukuchaza iimpawu zengubo yemveli yaseYucatan, kufuneka sahlule phakathi kwempahla yamadoda neyabafazi. Kodwa okokuqala, kufuneka sithethe nawe malunga nengubo ebalulekileyo kwezi zinxibo zaseYucatecan nakwamanye amazwe aseMexico anje Puebla o Querétaro. Sibhekisa kuyo huipil.

I-huipil okanye i-hipil

Njengoko besesikuxelele ngaphambili, olu hlobo lweblawuzi okanye isinxibo esihonjiswe ngemibala eqaqambileyo sisibonakaliso sembali yale ndawo. Ekufikeni kweSpanish, abafazi baseMeya babedla ngokunxiba umzimba ohamba ze. Njengoko abo babecinga ukuba kuchasene nokuziphatha, bafuna ukuzigquma ngengubo esele isetyenziswa kwezinye iindawo zaseMexico neyayisaziwa ngegama lesiNahuatl Huipilli, ukusuka apho kwenzeka ukuba güipil okanye isinqe.

Kwakufumana ukuthandwa kakhulu kwiinkulungwane ezadlulayo, okwangoku, isinxibo esiqhelekileyo saseYucatan sabasetyhini ekuthiwa yi-hipil, nangona ingabandakanyi oku kuphela, kodwa nezinye iimpahla Oko kukuthi, kuthatha le lokhwe yemveli njengesiseko kwaye yongeza ezinye iziqwenga kuyo.

I-hipil, ke ngoko, yiyo ilokhwe emhlophe enobukhulu obulinganayo ngaphezulu nangaphantsi. Ithungiwe emacaleni kwaye ishiya ukuvuleka kabini kweengalo, ngelixa intloko ingxande kwaye inemida ejikelezileyo. Kwilaphu elimhlophe, zombini i-neckline, imikhono kunye nezantsi zinayo oyimfakamfele ngombala omkhulu. Kodwa, njengoko besesikuxelele, isinxibo sabasetyhini esiqhelekileyo sommandla waseMexico sithwala iimpahla ezingaphezulu.

Yukatán isinxibo esiqhelekileyo sabasetyhini

Kwisiseko se-hipil, umfazi onxibe iimpahla zemveli zeYukatec unokunxiba isohlwayo Iphindwe kabini Isikwere esinemikhono eshiya iingalo zize. Oku kuhlotshisiwe, entanyeni, ngemida efanelekileyo kunye oyimfakamfele Umnqamlezo, isilika kwisitayile sesiNgesi kunye neoyile encinci.

Kwelinye icala, phantsi kwe-hipil, umfazi waseYukatecan unxiba ifustan okanye ipitikoti ime ngaphandle kwaye ihonjiswe ngemida efanayo naleyo. Ukuzalisa ngokudibeneyo, imihombiso eyahlukeneyo ibekwe kule mpahla ifanele ukuphawula ngayo.

Ngokusisiseko, zinde kwaye ziyabukeka iirosari ezidibanisa imigca yegolide kunye namaso eekorale kwaye zikrolwe ziijewellery eziphambili zaseYukatán. Ngokunjalo, iziqhoboshelo ezahlukileyo zixhomekeke kubo. Umzekelo, iingqekembe zegolide ezibiziweyo izihlangu, njengakudala baseSpain. Kwaye ixabisekile iminqamlezo efayilini ikwenziwe ngamagcisa aseYukatecan.

Ngokuphathelele iinwele, oko kubizwa ngokuba Iqela. Iqukethe ukuqokelela iinwele emva kwesimo sehamile kwaye zibanjwe ngesaphetha sebhebhoni. Abanye abantu basetyhini bongeza iipompadour ngee curls ezintle. Okokugqibela, ezindlebeni zithwala ezinkulu nezide imiphetho eyenziwe ngegolide efakwe kumatye anemibala. Ngokwesiqhelo, ziyafana neerosari ezijikeleze iintamo zazo.

Isinxibo esiqhelekileyo saseYukatán emadodeni

Impahla yesiko yamadoda eYukatán ilula kakhulu. Ukugcina indibaniselwano nomntu obhinqileyo, ikwumhlophe nayo, zombini ibhulukhwe kunye nenxalenye ephezulu. Eyokuqala yenziwe ngelaphu okanye idenim kwaye iphela kwindawo ebanzi yentsimbi. Kwakhona, iyahlulwa kwaye ifakwe i-ayina.

Ngokwenxalenye yalo, ihempe inde kwaye yenziwe ngelaphu. Ikwa-ironed ngenkathalo kwaye inayo amaqhosha egolide ejinga kwityathanga elibajoyina ngaphakathi kwengubo. Nangona kunjalo, kule mihla, le modeli ihlala itshintshelwa kwiklasikhi iguayabera yemvelaphi yaseCuba.

Ngokuphathelele izihlangu, kunjalo espadrilles yesikhumba Zincamathele eqatheni ngeqhiya e-varnished kwaye ethungelweyo kwaye zinezikhumba zodwa. Okokugqibela, baphethe i- Umnqwazi wePanama straw.

Nangona kunjalo, isuti yomsebenzi yakudala yahlukile. Iqukethe ibhulukhwe ye-canvas eyomeleleyo, isikipa somqhaphu kunye nefaskoti eluhlaza okanye enemigca yomqhaphu eyenziwe ngelaphu elingqindilili, nayo eyenziwe ngelaphu.

Emva kokubona izinto zesinxibo esiqhelekileyo saseYukatán kuzo zombini izini, uya kuba nomdla wokwazi ukuba isetyenziswa nini, oko kukuthi, yeyiphi imihla onokuyibona ngayo amaYukatec enxibe ngokuzingca.

Isetyenziswa nini impahla yokunxiba yaseYukatán

Kuba, njengoko kusengqiqweni kwaye kusenzeka kuzo zonke iindawo zehlabathi, iimpahla eziqhelekileyo zisetyenziswa kuphela iminyhadala yabantu okanye imithendeleko emiselweyo. Kulapho ke xa abemi bakarhulumente bathatha ithuba lokuphinda babenxibe impahla yabo yesiqhelo kwaye bayinxibe kubahlali nabakhenkethi. Ikwalixesha apho, benxibe iimpahla zabo zesintu, amadoda nabafazi bedanisa ingqayi, umdaniso oqhelekileyo wombuso.

Amanye ala maqela ngalawo Ingcwele Agnes eDzitas, de La Candelaria eValladolid, de USanta Anthony wasePadua eTinumukusuka U-Kristu Ongcwele weBlisters eMérida okanye UMama wethu waseIzamal kwindawo engenamagama.

Ngokubaluleke kakhulu kwindima yesinxibo esiqhelekileyo ngexesha lokubhiyozelwa kwe Intombi enyulu yaseGuadalupe, njengoko usazi, ingcwele yabaxhasi bayo yonke iMexico. Kuyo yonke le mibhiyozo, iimpahla zemveli zaseYukatán zibaluleke kakhulu kwimisebenzi.

Ubisi kunye nejarana

Sithetha ngevaquería, isithethe saseYukatecan esasibuyela kumaxesha obukoloniyali. Ngelo xesha, abantu baseSpain ababenemfuyo yeenkomo baqokelela abasebenzi babo ukuba baphumeze "Intsimbi", eyayingeyonto ngaphandle kokumakisha iinkomo.

Ukuhamba nalo msebenzi, ukungqungqa kunye neminye iminyhadala yeholide yabanjwa. Okokugqibela, abathathi-nxaxheba banxibe ezona mpahla zabo zintle. Namhlanje, ezi ziganeko ziphinde zenziwa njengemidlalo edlalayo kwaye isinxibo esiqhelekileyo saseYukatán sikhona kakhulu, ngakumbi kwimidaniso.

Eyokugqibela, njengoko besitshilo, ikwanayo nomntu ophikisayo ongenakuphikiswa: ingqayi. Ngumdaniso oqhelekileyo wendawo kwaye ufumana eli gama kuba, xa liqala, bekuqhele ukuba kuthethwe njalo «I-jarana sele iqalile». Ngayiphi na imeko, ikula maxesha apho isinxibo sendabuko seYukatec siba sesifanelekileyo.

Kuthiwa imvelaphi yalo mdaniso ikwi Ijota yaseAragon, onesingqisho kunye neendlela zakhe ezisabonakalisayo nanamhlanje. Kodwa ibandakanya Izinto zemaya. Ngale ndlela, sinokukuxelela ukuba ngumdaniso wokudibanisa phakathi komthonyama kunye nekoloniyalizim.

Ukuyimela, abadanisi, amadoda nabafazi banxibe ngendlela yesiko, bagcina imiboko yabo ime nkqo ngelixa behambisa imilenze yabo kwisingqi somculo. Esi sikhundla sikuvumela ukuba uphuhlise enye yezona zinto zixhaphakileyo zejarana: danisa ngentloko. Ngapha koko, abona badanisi banamava bayayenza ngebhotile epheleleyo kunye netreyi yeglasi ngaphandle kokuyilahla.

Kwelinye icala, iimvumi, ezikwanxibe iimpahla eziqhelekileyo zaseYukatán, ziyabizwa Ibhendi yobhedu. Yenziwe ngamaxilongo amabini, itrombone, ii-clarinet ezimbini, ii-bass ezimbini, i-saxophone, ii-timpani ezimbini kunye ne-güiro. Okokugqibela sisixhobo sokudlala somculo esenziwe ngomthi owomileyo osetyenziselwa umculo wesiko waseCuba kunye namanye amazwe aseLatin America. Ezi bhanti zobhedu ziphantse zathandwa eMexico njenge i-mariachis, amaqela omculo waseMexico ezifanele ukwaziwa nzulu kwaye esele sithethile ngazo kwibhlog.

Ukuqukumbela, sikubonise ifayile ye- Yukatán isinxibo esiqhelekileyo kwaye namaxesha kukuba iyasetyenziswa. Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo kwimbali yaseYukatec kwaye kuyonwabisa ukuyibona ngeethoni zayo ezimhlophe kunye neerhinestones zegolide.