thetha nawe malunga Ziziphi iimpahla zokunxiba kwi-Piedra Monastery ifuna ingcaciso yangaphambili. Xa sibuza lo mbuzo, asithethi kutyelelo nje lwenkcubeko kule ndlu yoonongendi intle eyasekwa ngomyalelo kaCistercian ngonyaka ka-1194.
Ukuya kwi-Monasterio de Piedra kuthetha ukutyelela ipaki yembali okanye igadi eyingqongileyo kwaye siza kuthetha ngayo kamva. Oko kukuthi, ukwenza indlela malunga neekhilomitha ezine ukusuka kwindalo. Kwaye oku akuchaphazeli kuphela iimpahla omele uzinxibe, kodwa kwakhona kwizihlangu. Ngoko ke, siza kuchaza ukuba zeziphi iimpahla zokugqoka kwi-Monasterio de Piedra kwaye emva koko siya kukubonisa yonke into oyifunayo ukuze u tyelele le ndawo emangalisayo.
Imozulu kunye nentuthuzelo: zeziphi iimpahla ozithathayo ukuya eMonasterio de Piedra
I-Stone Monastery
Izinto ezimbini zibaluleke kakhulu xa ukhetha into yokunxiba kwiMonasterio de Piedra. Eyokuqala yimozulu. I-monastery ikwi Ummandla weCalatayud, kumasipala we abatsha. Ngoko ke, ikumazantsi ephondo le Zaragoza.
Konke oku kubonisa a Imozulu yelizwekazi. Oku kuthetha ukuba umahluko wobushushu phakathi kobusika nehlobo mkhulu kakhulu. Eyangaphambili idla ngokubanda kakhulu, iintsuku ezininzi zingaphantsi kweqondo elingunothi ngokukaCelsius. Kwelinye icala, ihlobo lidla ngokutshisa kakhulu, lidla ngokugqitha kumashumi amathathu ngaphezu kweqanda.
Inxalenye yetyala lale nto ilala ngemimoya efana umoya wasentla, ethi maxa wambi idlule ikhulu leekhilomitha ngeyure kwaye iyabanda. Kwelinye icala, iimvula zinqabile kwaye aziqhelekanga. Imozulu yendawo yeMonasterio de Piedra ibangelwa kukuba ingaphakathi kwaye isondele kwiintaba ezinkulu. Kwimeko yakho, ngakumbi Los Iipyrenees ngasentla, kodwa kwakhona Inkqubo yase-Iberia emazantsi.
Ke ngoko, ukuba uya kwiMonastery yasePiedra ebusika, kuya kufuneka uze Impahla efudumeleyo. Kufuneka kwakhona uthathele ingqalelo ukuba ikhona umphakamo ongaphezulu kwamakhulu asibhozo eemitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle kwaye oku kwandisa ingqele. Kodwa kwaloo mphakamo inye ikwachaphazela xa kushushu ehlotyeni. Ngenxa yoko, ukuba uyindwendwela ngexesha elishushu, kufuneka uze iimpahla ezintsha.
Ngokuphathelele izihlangu, yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Njengoko sikuxelele, utyelelo kwikhaya loonongendi lubandakanya ukhenketho kwipaki yayo entle. Yindlela emalunga neekhilomitha ezine kwiindledlana, iibhulorho kunye nezinyuko ezinobunzima obuphakathi nobuphantsi. Nangona kunjalo, uya kufuna i Izicathulo ezifanelekileyo ukuyenza. Ngoko ke, kufuneka uze nezinye ezemidlalo okanye izihlangu zaselwandle ehlotyeni, ngelixa ebusika, kuya kuba ngcono iibhutsi zokuhamba. Kodwa, xa sele sichazile ukuba zeziphi iimpahla zokunxiba kwi-Monasterio de Piedra, siza kuthetha nawe malunga nento oza kuyifumana kule ndawo imangalisayo.
I-Monastery yeLitye: into omawuyibone kwaye uyenze
Isakhiwo esihle kakhulu samandulo sePiedra Monastery
Le monastery yaseCistercian inamacandelo amathathu: ipaki ekhankanywe ngasentla, ihotele kunye nemonastery ngokwayo. Okulandelayo, siza kuthetha nawe ngokweenkcukacha malunga neyokuqala neyesithathu, kodwa kufuneka siyenze malunga nayo ihotele. Ukuba uhlala kuyo, uya kuziva into ekhethekileyo, kuba ifumaneka kwi-monastery yenkulungwane ye-XNUMX.
ngenxa yoko uya kufana namanyange Iimonki zaseCistercian ababehlala kulo ngaphambili, kodwa benandipha ubutofotofo abangazange baphuphe ngabo. Umzekelo, epheleleyo Spa, amagumbi okuphumla, iindawo zokutyela, iibhari kunye nezitiya ezinamathafa.
Ihotele ibekwe kwindawo ebizwa indlu entsha, eyakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Umnyango ukwipatio yayo, kwiPlaza de San Martín kwaye uya kufikelela kwangoko kwindawo enomtsalane. izinyuko zesitayile sokuvuselela. Ecatshulwe ngamacandelo, amanyathelo ayo aphantsi kwaye akhuselwe ngentsimbi eyenziwe ngentsimbi. Kodwa oku kusikhokelela ekubeni sithethe malunga nekhaya loonongendi njengesakhiwo sesikhumbuzo.
Umzi woonongendi, ngummangaliso omkhulu
Indlu yesahluko esihle sePiedra Monastery
Ukwakhiwa kwalo mzi woonongendi kwaqalisa ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX ukuze kugqitywe ngenkulungwane elandelayo. Ngoko ke, yayiyiminyaka yokutshintsha ukusuka kwiRomanesque ukuya kwiGothic. Kodwa iphendula ngakumbi kule yokugqibela. Ngokukodwa, umnxeba i-cistercian gothic ngokuba luphawu lolungiselelo olwaseka i-monastery. Oku kubonakala ngokuba ngqongqo ngakumbi, ukuba nengqondo kwaye kuqaqambe kuneyakudala.
Nangona kunjalo, kamva, yongeza ukuvuselela kunye nezinto ze-baroque. Indlu yoonongendi ibekwe ngaphakathi indawo ebiyelweyo. Uza kufikelela kuyo nge gcina ixesha eliphakathi, isimbo seMudejar, kunye ne icawa, yona ingamabhodlo. Inxibelelana ne iklabhu, ekhokelela kwamanye amagumbi afana nendlu yesahluko, iivenkile okanye ivenkile, ikhitshi, indawo yokugcina izinto okanye igumbi lokutyela kunye nendawo yokufudumeza.
Noko ke, icawa yasabela YaseRoma, kunye neplani ye-Latin cross, i-transept kunye ne-polygonal apse. Phakathi kweentsalela zayo, a I-portico yaseRoma yamva equka i-semicircular arch ene-archivolts ezintlanu ezivuthayo ezixhaswa ngamakholomu aneentloko. Kwelakhe icala, yena i-cloister yamandulo Ibalasele ngeengqameko zayo ezitsolo namantloko ayo ahonjiswe ngokuhombisa izityalo. Ineplani yomgangatho wesikwere kwaye amanye amagumbi e-monastery asasazwa emacaleni ayo. Ngokunjalo, ingqamene kwenye yeegalari zayo yinto ebizwa ngokuba yi indledlana emnyama, ekukholeleka ukuba yeyakwinqaba engaphambi koonongendi.
Kodwa enye yezona estancia ezintle ePiedra yi indlu yesahluko, eyayisisazulu sobomi beemonki. Umnyango walo osembindini, uthango lwalo luxhaswe ziintsika ezine ezineentambo neefestile zalo ezisemacaleni ziphumile. Kwakhona, kwindawo yokutyela unayo intle i-triquary triptych. Ekugqibeleni, kuya kufuneka ubone kwi-monastery igumbi lokuthwala kwaye, ngaphezu kwakho konke, iimyuziyam ezimbini. Omnye uzinikele ku iwayini evela kuLunyulo lweMvelaphi yeCalatayud kunye nomnye obonisayo imbali yetshokolethi ekhitshini le-monastery. Emva kokunandipha ezi zinto zimangalisayo, kusafuneka undwendwele le paki inomtsalane.
Ipaki yeemonki
ILago del Espejo, enye yezona ndawo zintle kwipaki yeMonasterio de Piedra
Into yokuqala ekufuneka sikuxelele yona yeyokuba, nangona ithatha ithuba lommandla omangalisayo we-monastery, yayiyilwe ngumbhali kunye nembongi. UJuan Federico Muntadas, owayephila ngamaxesha akhe okugqibela kumzi woonongendi ngokwawo. Ukwenza oko, wasebenzisa ithuba lekhosi umlambo wamatye, edlula kwimihlaba ekufutshane kwaye eyenza kwindawo eliqela iingxangxasi.
Phakathi kwezi, ezo zeBaños de Diana, iFresnos Altos kunye neBajos, iChorreaderos okanye iFuente del Señor zivelele. Kodwa ezimbini zezona zidumileyo. Ku, kwelinye icala, ngumnxeba Umsila wehashe, engaphezulu kweemitha ezingamashumi amahlanu ukuphakama. Kwaye, kwelinye icala, ye Ingxangxasi yaseLa Caprichosa, apho, ukususela kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesine, iimpawu ezimangalisayo ziye zachazwa. Kukho nentsomi ngaye. Uthi, ekubeni i-Fate iguquguquka, nabani na ocela uncedo kuye uya kuwubona umnqweno wakhe uzaliseka.
Kunye nabo, apho amachibi afana neMirror kunye nelinye lamaDada, kunye nezininzi iigrottoes ezafunyanwa nguMuntadas ngokwakhe. Phakathi kwezi, ezo zePanther, iBacchae, uMculi, uIris okanye iCarmela. Enye into ebalulekileyo kukuphakama kwe Liwa likaMtyholi kwaye le paki inomyezo obizwa ngokuba yi Igadi yeziqhamo nguJuan Federico Muntadas. Iibhari, iindawo zokuphumla kunye neembono zigqibezela lo mmangaliso wendalo.
Ngokufanayo, mva nje, baye benza ibonisa ngeentaka ezidla inyama kwindawo enjengamaxhalanga, amaxhalanga okanye izikhova. Okokugqibela, njenge-anecdote, siya kukuxelela ukuba kwiminyaka elikhulu elinamashumi amahlanu eyadlulayo ifama yokuqala yeentlanzi eSpeyin. Ukufikelela epakini kuya kufuneka ufumane itikiti. Nangona kunjalo, ngayo unokushiya kwaye ungene kwakhona ngamaxesha amaninzi njengoko ufuna. Ngokomzekelo, ukutya, ekubeni akuvumelekanga ukwazisa ukutya. Ngokuchanekileyo, kwindawo yokufikelela onayo zokutya Kwaye a indawo yokudlala yabantwana.
I-Nuévalos, eyona nto ihambelanayo kutyelelo lwakho ePiedra
Inqaba yenqaba yaseNuévalos
Sele sichazile ukuba zeziphi iimpahla oza kuzinxiba kwiMonastery yasePiedra kunye nayo yonke into onokuyibona kule ndawo imangalisayo. Kodwa, njengokuncedisa kutyelelo lwakho, sikucebisa ukuba undwendwele idolophu yase abatsha, elixesha likamasipala likuyo imonki.
Le dolophu incinane enabemi abamalunga namakhulu amathathu inezikhumbuzo eziliqela. iintsalela zakhe Nqaba ephakathi, ebekwe phezu kwenduli, ziindonga kwaye, ngaphezu kwayo yonke, i inqaba lerhafu, ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Ngokulinganayo ukuphakama eweni yi Icawe yase san julián, isimbo saseRoma. Kwaye vala unayo i Ibhotwe labaLawuli, eyakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX kwaye ngoku isetyenziswa njengeHolo yeDolophu.
Kwakhona, sele ukwindawo ezingaphandle hermitages ezininzi. Leyo ye San Sebastián Yakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX kwaye ihambelana nesimbo seGothic sasemva kwexesha. Bakwanjalo ezo zikaCristo del Valle kunye neNuestra Señora de los Alvares. Kwinxalenye yayo, leyo yeeDiegosNgoku ngamabhodlo, yayiyitempile entle yaseMudejar. Ngokufanayo, ngaphandle kwedolophu kukho iiflethi zetyuwa zaseNuevalos, ukuxhatshazwa kwabo kwaqala ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, kunye Tranquera Reservoir, enexabiso elikhulu ngendalo.
Ukuqukumbela, siye sachaza Ziziphi iimpahla zokunxiba kwi-Piedra Monastery. Kambe ke sinixelele ngayo yonke into eyenzeka kulo mmangaliso kwiphondo Zaragoza. Siye sakuxelela into oyibonayo kwindawo ezingqongileyo. Ngokuphathelele ezi, sikwacebisa ukuba undwendwele imbali ICalatayud, iBilbilis yaseRoma, ekumgama omalunga neekhilomitha ezingamashumi amathathu. Singakukhuthaza kuphela ukuba undwendwele le ndawo kwaye wonwabe yonke into ekunika yona.