Umfanekiso | I-Pixabay
Iphondo laseTeruel ngenye yezo ndawo zenza iSpain. Indawo engaziwayo yokhenketho nangona kunjalo igcina ubuncwane bokwenene obufanele ukwazi. Apha sifumana omnye weyona mizekelo mihle yobugcisa beMudejar emhlabeni, obuyenze ukuba yamkelwe yi-UNESCO njengeNdawo yeLifa leMveli yeHlabathi. Ikwangumbala wedinosaurs kuba kwiphondo iintlobo ezilishumi zezi zirhubuluzi zangaphambi kokubhalwa kwembali ziye zafunyanwa kwiminyaka yakutshanje kwaye ngokungathi bezingonelanga, eTeruel yinto ebizwa ngokuba yiTuscany yaseSpain, ngakumbi kwingingqi yaseMatarraña.
Obunye bobuncwane bayo obugcinwe yeyona Albarracín, idolophu yamaxesha aphakathi ekwiiNtaba zeNdawo yonke ethathwa njengeyona dolophu intle eSpain. Ufuna ukwazi ukuba kutheni? Qhubeka ufunda!
Uphi iAlbarracín?
IAlbarracín imi kwisiqwenga somhlaba nakwingasiqithi owenza uMlambo iGuadalaviar. Ijikelezwe ngumoya onzulu osebenza njengomjelo wokuzikhusela, ogqitywe libhanti elihle leendonga eliphelela kwinqaba yaseAndador. Indawo yayo, kwindawo ephakame kangangeemitha ezili-1182, kunye nemozulu yayo inikezela ngemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo egxile ikakhulu kwimisebenzi yangaphandle enje ngokuhamba ngebhayisikile okanye intaba. Ukongeza, kwindawo engqongileyo kukho inani elikhulu lepeyinti yomqolomba nje imizuzu ukusuka kuhola wendlela.
Ungaya njani eAlbarracín?
Le dolophu yaseAragonese imi kwiikhilomitha ezingama-35 ukusuka eTeruel, isiqingatha seyure ukusuka kwikomkhulu. Nangona kukho ithuba lokuhamba ngebhasi, imoto yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokujonga isixeko kunye nokusingqongileyo ngokukhululekileyo.
Imvelaphi yeAlbarracín
Ukusuka kwimvelaphi yayo iAlbarracín iphawulwe ngendawo ekuyo, amandla ayo njengendawo yokuzikhusela ethatha isigqibo. Yazalwa njenge lali encinci ejikeleze icawa yase-Santa María yaphambi kwe-Romanesque. Malunga nonyaka ka-965 AD indawo yokuqala yokhuselo yaphuhliswa ngexesha lokuthinjwa kwamaSilamsi, okubandakanya icawe yaseSanta María kunye neAlcázar.
Yintoni ongayibona eAlbarracín?
Umfanekiso | I-Pixabay
IAlcazar kunye neAndador tower
Ngexesha langoku lenqaba, ebekwe kwesinye isiphelo sabemi abalawula umlambo waseGuadalaviar, kugcinwa kuphela intsalela yamagumbi angaphantsi kodonga kunye neenqaba. Kumgangatho ophezulu kwakukho indawo yokuhlala engqonge ipatio, eyayiphantsi kwequla elikhulu.
Inqaba yaseAndador, eyayiyinqaba yealbarrana ekuqaleni, ikwasukela ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX kwaye yafakwa kwindawo ebiyelweyo ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, xa isixeko saba likomkhulu lelizwe elalilawulwa yi-Banu Imvelaphi yeBerber. I-White Tower ebekwe ecaleni kweCawa yaseSanta María isusela kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Ngayo inkqubo yokuzikhusela yesixeko yagqitywa.
Ukubaluleka kwayo kokuzikhusela kwalahleka ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, xa uFelipe V wayiphelisayo i-fueros yase-Aragon kwaye wayalela ukuba idilizwe le nqaba, nangona yayingezizo iindonga kunye neenqaba eziphambili, ezinjengeeAndador okanye iDoña Blanca.
Kumashumi eminyaka yokugqibela yenkulungwane yama-2000, imisebenzi yokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo yenziwa ukubuyisa iindonga zasentshona nezasezantsi kwaye ngonyaka ka-XNUMX esi sakhiwo sabhengezwa njengeeasethi zoMdla kwiNkcubeko.
Izitrato zaseAlbarracín
Umfanekiso | I-Pixabay
Kodwa umtsalane weAlbarracín ungaphezu kwako konke, kubeko lwezitrato zawo ezilungelelaniswe nobume bendawo obunzima, ngezinyuko kunye neepaseji. Yonke ikona, indlu nganye iyinto encomekayo kwiminyango yayo nakubonkqonkqoza, iifestile zayo ezincinci ezinamakhethini eeleyisi, iibhalkhoni zayo eziqhubekayo zentsimbi etyhidiweyo kunye neenkuni ezikroliweyo ... Ilitye lesikhumbuzo laseAlbarracín sisixeko ngokwaso, nayo yonke into eyaziwayo I-flavour kunye ne-aristocratic, ebonisa imbali yayo kunye nomsebenzi olungileyo wabantu bayo.
Nangona kunjalo, phakathi kwezindlu ezintle kunye nolwakhiwo oludumileyo sinokuqaqambisa: indlu yaseJulianeta, indlu ekwisitalato iAzagra, isikwere soLuntu kunye nedolophu encinci yasePaza.
Ngoku, izakhiwo ezifana neCawa yaseSanta Maria, iCathedral, i-Episcopal Palace zifanelwe ukukhankanywa okhethekileyo.
ICathedral yase-El Salvador
Umfanekiso | ISanta María de Albarracín Isiseko
ICathedral yase-El Salvador yakhiwa phakathi kwe-1572 kunye ne-1600, kwitempile engaphambili kwisitayile saseRomanesque naseMudejar. Sijongene nolwakhiwo lwe-Renaissance nge-nave enye egqunywe nge-polychrome ribbed vaults zesiko laseGothic. Ineempelesi phakathi kweempundu kunye nekwayala ezinyaweni.
Ixhaswa zii-pilasters ze-baroque kunye nee-cornices, eziyinxalenye yohlengahlengiso olwenziwe ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX kule cathedral, itshintsha ukubonakala kwayo kweGothic ukuya kwi-Baroque. Ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX ingaphakathi lalipeyintwe ngwevu kunye nokubuyiselwa kwetempile ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-XNUMX lo mzobo ususiwe ukubuyisela iindonga kumbala wokuqala wenkulungwane ye-XNUMX.
I-Cathedral yase-El Salvador ine-blister apho unokufikelela kwiNdlu ye-Episcopal ecaleni kwayo. Namhlanje esi sakhiwo sigcina uMyuziyam weDiocese, ogcina ingqokelela ebalulekileyo yamatye kunye nabakhi begolide.
Ibhotwe le-Episcopal
IMyuziyam yaseDiocese yaseAlbarracín ikumgangatho ophakamileyo weNdlu yase-Episcopal, isakhiwo senkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Inokutyelelwa ngaphakathi kukhenketho oluququzelelwe yiSanta María de Albarracín Foundation, ebizwa Izithuba zeAlbarracín kunye nobuncwane, ngubani olawula imyuziyam.
Ngaphakathi kwengqokelela yayo enkulu sinokuqaqambisa iingceba zomkhandi wegolide ezivela kubuncwane becathedral kunye nemisonto yeFlemish eyenziwe kwiworkshop yaseGeubels eBrussels, emele ibali likaGidiyon.
Nangona kunjalo, ungatyelela namagumbi ebhotwe anje ngegumbi laseMayordomia, amagumbi aseburhulumenteni obhishophu kunye namagumbi akhe abucala apho iofisi, ihonjiswe ngemizobo eseludongeni yenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, ekufuneka ibonakalisiwe. Amanye amagumbi abonisa izixhobo zomculo ekwakukhatshwa ngazo imibhiyozo yecawa enkulu, iincwadi zekwayala, iitafile zeGothic kunye nefenitshala ethile.
Icawa yaseSanta Maria
Ime emaphethelweni esixeko, kwindawo eyayisakuba sisiseko sabemi. Itempile yoqobo yayiyicawa yeVisigoth eyayiyinxalenye yenkqubo yokhuselo yesixeko, oko kukuthi, yeendonga, kodwa umlilo owenzeka ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX wabangela umonakalo omkhulu, ngoko ke icawe yangoku yenkulungwane ye-XNUMX eyayine-nave enye egutyungelwe ngophahla olunerabha yeza endaweni yayo. Ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX icawa yaseSanta María yayiyicawa yeDominican convent, esele ilahlekile ngoku.
Ingaphandle yayo ikwisimbo seMudejar, esingabalulekanga ngaphakathi kwayo apho uhombiso oluninzi lokuhombisa udongwe oluphakamileyo olubonakaliswa yicawa noluntu lwaseAlbarracín. Inezinto ezininzi zokubingelela ezibaluleke kakhulu, nangona eyona ibalulekileyo yeyesibingelelo esiphambili esivela kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX.
Umfanekiso | I-Pixabay
Indlela eya kwiNdonga zaseAlbarracín
Ukutyelela eAlbarracín akuphelelanga ngaphandle kokwazi iindonga ezingqonge ezo ndawo ziyinxalenye yesakhiwo esibalulekileyo kwimbali kamasipala. Zintathu iindlela zokufika apho: ngesitalato iChorro, ngokunyuka usiya eTorres usuka kwicawa iSantiago nakwindawo ekungena kuyo iMolina. Ngexesha lokhenketho kufuneka unyuke amathambeka amahle, ke kuyacetyiswa ukuba unxibe izihlangu ezintle kunye namanzi.