Senegal Lilizwe eNtshona Afrika kwaye yaziwa ngokuba "yisango lokungena kwilizwekazi laseAfrika." Lilizwe elihle, elineentlobo ngeentlobo zemimandla kwaye ngenxa yoko linezilwanyana nezityalo ezityebileyo. Abantu baseYurophu bafika kwangethuba, kodwa yaba ngamaFrentshi awathi ekugqibeleni athatha iintambo ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX.
Kude kube ngoo'60s yayiyikoloni yaseFransi ngoko namhlanje inkcubeko, izithethe namasiko Senegal ziyindibaniselwano apho ilifa elikude libekwe ngaphezulu kwelo lolawulo lwenkqubo yobukoloniyali.
Senegal
Yintoni namhlanje eyaziwa njengeSenegal yayikade iyinxalenye yezikumkani zamandulo zaseGhana naseDjolof kunye neziko elibalulekileyo kwiindlela zeekharavani ezinqumla iSahara. Kamva kwakuza kufika abantu baseYurophu, isiNgesi, isiPhuthukezi, isiFrentshi nesiDatshi, kodwa njengoko besitshilo ngasentla babekho amaFrentshi awayeshiywe enegunya elipheleleyo ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX.
Emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBini yaqalisa iinkqubo ze ukuphelisa ubukholoni, kokubini e-Asiya nase-Afrika, kwaye nangona iFransi yayingatyekelanga ngokukodwa ukukhulula iintambo ngendlela enoxolo nelungeleleneyo, ekuhambeni kwexesha yayingenayo enye indlela kwaye ngaloo ndlela, kwi1960, phantsi kobunkokeli bukaLeopold Senghor, umongameli kunye nombhali, ISenegal yafumana inkululeko yayo.
Ekuqaleni yayiyinxalenye yomanyano kunye neMali kodwa kamva yaba lilizwe elizimeleyo elizimeleyo. Nangona ngokwesiko uqoqosho lwayo beluxhomekeke ekulinyweni nasekurhwebeni kwamandongomane, kuye kwakho iinzame zokwahluka. Njengamazwe amaninzi elizwekazi uqoqosho lwayo aluzinzanga, lubuthathaka, lunezinga eliphezulu lentswela-ngqesho ...
Amasiko aseSenegal
Uninzi loluntu lwaseSenegal luyinxalenye ye inkqubo yentlalontle, ngokwemveli kakhulu, equka ubuhandiba belifa kunye nobukho bodidi oluthile lweemvumi kunye namabali abizwa ngokuba iigriots. Ke, ewe, kukho inkcubeko yaseSenegal yangoku evela kwamanye amaqela ezentlalo, kodwa uninzi, isiWolof, inobunzima obuninzi xa kufikwa kwimiba yeSizwe kunye norhwebo. Ngaba kukho ukungavisisani ngokobuhlanga? Ewe, kuba abancinci balwela ukufikelela ukulingana okukhulu.
I-Dakar likomkhulu nesona sixeko sikhulu nesinomtsalane. KuseCape Verde, usingasiqithi kunxweme lweAtlantiki. I-Dakar ikwalelona zibuko libalulekileyo nelixakekileyo lase-Afrika eNtshona Afrika. Inkcubeko yaseSenegal lisiko labantsundu abazingcayo, bekukho intshukumo kwi'30s,' 40s kunye'50s, eyayihlaziya ubumnyama igxininisa izithethe zamaAfrika kunye nelifa lemveli.
Sathetha ngaphambili malunga amaqela eentlanga ezahlukeneyo yaye zimele ziqwalaselwe xa kuthethwa ngenkcubeko nezithethe zaseSenegal. Kwisandle esinye kukho uninzi lwesiWolof olulwimi lusetyenziswa kakhulu kulo lonke ilizwe. Ngokweyantlukwano yabo yentlalo kukho abantu abakhululekileyo (izidwangube, inkolo kunye nabalimi), amaqela amagcisa, abakhandi bentsimbi kunye griotkwaye kukho namakhoboka. Kukho kwakhona i Uhlanga lweSerer, kakhulu njengeWolof, i I-Tuculor kunye Fulani. I-Tukulor iphantse ingabonakali kwi-Wolof kunye ne-Fulani kuba bathanda ukutshatana.
Después ewe kukho amanye amaqela amancinci amancinci njengoSoninke, abalawuli bangaphambili baseGhana, iMauri kunye neLebu, umzekelo. A) Ewe, kukho iilwimi ezininzis, ifakiwe IsiFrentshi njengolwimi olusemthethweni. Ngokuphathelele unqulo ekuthiwa inkoliso yabantu baseSenegal bazibanga bengamaSilamsi yaye balungelelaniswe baba ngabazalwana abaneenkokeli zokomoya. Kwaye ngaphandle kokuba ngumSilamsi babambelele kwi-animism ethile, oko kukuthi, ukukholelwa kwizithixo okanye kumandla endalo anamandla omlingo.
ISenegal yahlulwe yangamazwe amahlanu ahlala amaqela ezizwe ezahlukeneyo kwaye ngenxa yoko, enamasiko nezithethe zawo. UyaIthini indawo yendoda nomfazi kolu hlobo lwelizwe?Kuqala masiyithethe loo nto ulwahlulo lwabasebenzi lungokwesini. Abasetyhini ubukhulu becala benza imisebenzi yasekhaya enjengokupheka, ukucoca nokunyamekela abantwana. Kuphunywa abafana ezilalini besiya ezidolophini beyokufuna umsebenzi emva koko, sele kulithuba, ibe ngabafazi abazinikeleyo ezilalini njalo njalo ezilalini. Enyanisweni, urhulumente omkhulu uye waseka i-arhente ekhethekileyo yophuhliso lwamaphandle ukuze iququzelele abafazi ezilalini.
Nangona inkolo yamaSilamsi ingenabo abafazi kwezona ndawo zibalaseleyo, ezixekweni imeko yabasetyhini itshintshile kwaye sele kukho oonobhala, abasetyhini abathengisayo, abakhonzazana kunye nabasebenzi basefektri. Kwabanye, ngokubanzi kuwo onke amaqela eentlanga, abafazi bakwisibini kwaye baxhomekeke kumalungu angamadoda osapho. Ayinamsebenzi kangako into yokuba uMgaqo-siseko uphawula izabelo ezithile, enyanisweni abafazi bayacalulwa, iphelele kwindawo yasekhaya, engenawo amandla okwenene phezu kwayo nantoni na.
Kuthiwa ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi isiqingatha sabasetyhini bahlala kubudlelwane besithembu kwaye ngama-20% kuphela asebenzela umvuzo. Ngokomthetho, amadoda “ayintloko yosapho” ngoko ke afumana iintlawulo ezingqamene nokondla abantwana hayi abafazi. Imitshato, kwimimandla yasemaphandleni, ilungiselelwa ngabazali yaye ukuphana izipho kuyinto eqhelekileyo. Emva koko kubakho umtshato waseburhulumenteni aze umtshakazi afudukele kwikhaya lomyeni apho, ukongezelela kwintsapho, abanye abantu badla ngokuhlala manqaphanqapha.
Abantwana baxatyiswa kakhulu kwaye wonke umntu uyamnyamekela, intsapho kunye nommelwane. Malunga neminyaka emihlanu okanye emithandathu ubudala, umntwana ngamnye ufumana imfundo ethile ngokwesini sakhe. Ngoxa abafana abancinci kunye namantombazana badlala kunye xa bekhula amantombazana ahlala esondelene noonina. Amakhwenkwe oluka ekufikeleleni ekuvuthweni nangethamsanqa, ngoku yenaakuvumelekanga ukuchetywa kwamabhinqa. Kukho amabanga aphantsi, amabanga aphantsi kunye namaziko emfundo ephakamileyo / eyunivesithi kuzo zombini izini kwaye uninzi lwazo ngezabucala okanye zamaKatolika. Abaphezulu bathumela abantwana babo ukuba baye kufunda phesheya.
Ziziphi izithethe abanazo eSenegal? Umbuliso oqhelekileyo ubandakanya a ukubamba isandla. Amabhinqa aselula angqiyama kancinane kubadala bawo. Awuthethi kakubi esidlangalaleni kwaye imalunga nokungabonisi ndlongondlongo ngamazwi. Ubuza ngempilo yomnye umntu kunye nosapho lwakhe kwaye oku kuyinyaniso kuba yinxalenye yeprotocol yayo nayiphi na incoko. Ukuba oku akulandelwa, okuqhelekileyo kwaphulwa.
Ukuxhawula izandla zongezwa ukwangiwa kathathu esidleleni sasekunene okanye zombini, kodwa ngabahlobo abasenyongweni kuphela. Kwakhona, nangona bengamaSilamsi, amadoda nabafazi touchAbantu bahlala bebizana ngesihloko sabo semfundo okanye isikhundla sobuchule, rhoqo ngesiFrentshi. Ngelixa kumazwe amaninzi ukutshintshiselana ngesipho Kuyinto eqhelekileyo apha eSenegal akunjalo, nangona ukuba umenyiwe kwikhaya laseSenegal okokuqala unokufumana into encinci, amaqebelengwane, iziqhamo ezitsha, olo hlobo lwento.
Izipho, ewe, zihanjiswa ngezandla zombini kwaye zihlanganiswe (akukho ngxaki ngombala wokupakisha), ewe, ungalindelanga ukuba zihlala zivuliwe phambi kwakho. Xa kuziwa ekwabelaneni ngesidlo, kukho i-etiquette: kufuneka ulinde ukuba bakuxelele ukuba uhlale phi, kufuneka uhlambe izandla zakho kwisitya ngaphambi kokutya, uya kubona ukuba abafazi kunye namadoda bahlala bodwa kwigumbi elinye kwaye. aninako ukutya phambi kwendoda enkulu eqeleni.
IAfrika iyamangalisa kwaye iSenegal lilizwe elimangalisayo. Awunakuze uhambe ngokwakho okanye uye emsebenzini, kodwa i-safari, i-excursion, ukuya kumdyarho weemoto odumileyo ... andazi, banokuluvusa uthando lwakho kweli lizwekazi likhulu nelityebileyo.