Ihlabathi lahlulwe laba yimimandla yejografi kwaye omnye wabo kunjalo Oceania. Lo mmandla unabela kwi Zombini iihemispheres kwaye ihlala abantu abamalunga nezigidi ezingama-41. Kodwa, mangaphi amazwe akhoyo, zeziphi iindawo zabakhenkethi ezifihlayo, zeziphi iinkcubeko eziphuhlileyo apho?
I-Oceania ngummandla omncinci ohlukeneyo, kuba uqukethe uqoqosho oluphucukileyo kunye nolunye oluhlwempuzekileyo. IAustria okanye iNew Zealand emva koko zihlala kunye neVanuatu, Fiji okanye iTonga, umzekelo. 14 ziintlanga ezenza iOceania Kwaye namhlanje siza kuyazi into abasinika yona.
Oceania
Ekuqaleni abemi base-Oceania bafika kule ndawo iminyaka engamawaka angama-60 eyadlulayo, kwaye Abantu baseYurophu bayenza kuphela ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, njengabahloli bamazwe nabaqhubi beenqanawa. Abahlali bokuqala abamhlophe bahlala kwezi nkulungwane zilandelayo.
Oceania ibandakanya iAustralasia, iMelanesia, iMicronesia nePolynesia. Ngaphakathi kweMicronesia kukho iziQithi zeMariana, iCarolinas, iMarshall Islands kunye neeKiribati Islands. Ngaphakathi eMelanesia kukho iNew Guinea, iBismarck Archipelago, iiSolomon Islands, iVanuatu, iFiji neNew Caledonia. IPolynesia ibalekela eHawaii isiya eNew Zealand kwaye ibandakanya iTuvalu, iTokelau, iSamoa, iTonga, iZiqithi zeKermadec, iZiQithi zeCook, iiSociety Islands, iAustral, iMarquesas, iTuamotu, iMangareva, kunye neIaster Island.
Uninzi lwazo Iziqithi ezenza iOceania zezasePacificipleyiti yolwandle engaphantsi kolwandlekazi lwePasifiki. Ngokwenxalenye yayo, i-Australia iyinxalenye yeplate ye-Indo-Australia, yenye yezona ndawo zidala emhlabeni, kodwa kuba iphakathi kwipleyiti ayinanto yakwenza nentaba-mlilo. Ehambelana neNew Zealand kunye nezinye iziqithi, ezaziwa ziintaba-mlilo.
Zinjani iintyatyambo zaseOceania? Yahluke kakhulu, kodwa oku kwahluka ngokubanzi kuhlala e-Australia, hayi kwindawo yonke. I-Australia inamahlathi emvula, iintaba, iilwandle, iintlango kunye nohlaza oluqhelekileyo lwalo mhlaba. Kuyafana nezilwanyana.
Injani imo yezulu eOceania? Ewe, kwiziqithi zePasifiki kungcono Iitropikil, ngeemonons, iimvula eziqhelekileyo kunye neenkanyamba. Kwezinye iindawo, njengenxalenye ethile yommandla wase-Australia iyintlango, inemozulu epholileyo, yolwandle kunye neMeditera. Kuze kubekho nekhephu ezintabeni.
Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba uninzi lweziqithi zePasifiki, ngaphandle kweNew Zealand kunye ne-Easter Island, zikule ndawo embindini wetropiki nakwikhweyitha. Oku kuthetha ukuba kukho imo yezulu efanayo, umahluko okhoyo kubushushu kuxhomekeke kwixesha lonyaka.
Amazwe aseOceania
Ekuqaleni sathi e-Oceania kukho amazwe ahambele phambili kunye namanye asaphuhlayo. A) Ewe, I-Australia ne-New Zealand kuphela kwamazwe aphuhlileyo Kodwa i-Australia inezoqoqosho olukhulu nolomeleleyo kunommelwane wayo. Ukungena nganye ngekota kweli lizwe likwimeko efanayo neCanada okanye iFrance, umzekelo, kwaye imarike yayo yemasheya yeyona inesisindo esikhulu kwingingqi yoMzantsi Pasifiki.
Ngenxalenye yalo INew Zealand inoqoqosho lwehlabathi kwaye ixhomekeke ikakhulu kurhwebo lwamanye amazwe. Abemi bazo zombini izizwe bahlala, ubukhulu becala, kumzi mveliso wombane, kwimveliso nakwimigodi. Kodwa uthini nge iziqithi zepacific? Apha uninzi lwabantu lusebenza kwindawo yeenkonzo, ngakumbi ezemali nokhenketho.
Iziqithi ikakhulu bavelisa ikhokhonathi, iinkuni, inyama, ioyile yesundu, cocoa, iswekile, ijinja, phakathi kwezinye iimveliso, kwaye ngokucacileyo igcina ubudlelwane obusondeleyo kunye neAustralia neNew Zealand kunye neentlanga zommandla weAsia Pacific.
Kodwa besitshilo ukhenketho yinkwenkwezi ujikeleze apha kwaye kunjalo. Uninzi lwabakhenkethi baseOceania bavela eUnited States, eUnited Kingdom naseJapan. Amazwe atyelelwe kakhulungokwe-WTO, uMbutho wezoKhenketho weHlabathi ngeSpanish, ziyi-Australia, iNew Zealand kunye neGuam.
I-Australia yindawo enkulu yezokhenketho yamazwe aphesheya, iphantse ibe nezigidi ezisibhozo zeendwendwe ngonyaka eziza kubona iSydney Harbour kunye neOpera House yayo, iGold Coast, iTasmania, iGreat Barrier Reef okanye iVictoria Coast okanye IDay Ayers, umzekelo.
INew Zealand yindawo ethandwayo yokufikela nayo, ngakumbi kuba ubume bayo bembonakalo yeNkosi edumileyo yeRings trilogy. Iziqithi zaseHawaii zithandwa unyaka wonke, ngenxa yamabhishi abo, iintaba-mlilo, iipaki zabo zelizwe.
Inyani yile yokuba, ukuba lo mmandla unamazwe ali-14, akunakwenzeka ukuba uhambe wonke ngohambo olunye. Kodwa ukuba ufuna ukuphonononga indawo eyahlukileyo eyahlukileyo kakhulu eYurophu, kuya kufuneka uye wazi ukuba uya kuyifumana iinkcubeko ezininzi, imihlaba emininzi, iilwimi ezininzi, ukutya okuninzi. Ngemali kuya kuba lula ukuhlawulela uhambo ngenqanawa kwindawo ethile kwaye undwendwele iindawo ezahlukeneyo zokufikela, ngaphandle kwemali kwaye ubhaka ubuya egxeni lakho, indawo ekuya kuzo ziyancipha kwaye kufuneka siphucule iintshukumo zenkqubo.
Kodwa ngokusisiseko kule mihla I-Oceania yindawo eyaziwayo kwizibini ezitshatileyo, izihlobo kunye nosapho ukukhangela iilwandle, iindawo zokuya dive okanye snorkel, imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yamanzi, ukubona izilwanyana zaselwandle, iikorale ... ngamafutshane, kuhlala kuyindawo yokuphumla ekhululekile, Ingaba ndingayiqasha pho imoto njengoko besitsho apha.
Iindawo ekuhanjwa kakhulu kuzo ngabakhenkethi yiFrench Polynesia, neziqithi ezingaphezu kwekhulu, kwaye Fiji, ilizwe eliqulethe iziqithi ezingama-200. Apha akukho nto inexabiso eliphantsi, kodwa inkwenkwe ziindawo ezintle, ezinazo IMaui, iBora Bora… Ungaqala uhambo lwakho e-Australia kwaye ukusuka apho utsibe uye kwezinye iindawo, okanye ujonge e-Australia nase-New Zealand, okanye kwiziqithi ze-Pacific ezinkulu. Kuya kufuneka uthathe imephu kwaye ucwangcise kakuhle apho ufuna ukuya khona kuba, njengoko benditshilo, akunakwenzeka ukuyigubungela yonke i-Oceania ngohambo olunye.
Ngaba uyafuna izixeko zale mihla? I-Australia okanye iNew Zealand yindawo ekuyiwa kuyo. Ngaba ufuna ezona zixhobo zintle zehlabathi? IGreat Barrier Reef e-Australia isendleleni yakho. Ngaba ufuna iilwandle zamaphupha embindini wenkcubeko ethe cwaka neyasendulo yesiqithi? Ewe, iPolynesia neFiji. Ngaba uyafuna ukuziva ulungile kude nesihlwele esinomsindo? IKiribati, iSamoa kwaye uluhlu luyaqhubeka. Uhambo oluhle!