Calleja de las Flores, ubuncwane obufihliweyo eCórdoba

Sikala i calleja de las Flores ubuncwane obufihliweyo eCórdoba kuba yenye yezo ndawo zingaziwayo kuzo zonke izixeko zabakhenkethi. Ezi zinezinto ezininzi ezinomdla kwaye, kubahambi abangazi nto, ezokona zincinci zizele ngumtsalane zishiywe ngaphandle.

Ngenxa yokuba ECórdoba Inamatye ezikhumbuzo amaninzi adweliswe njengeLifa leMveli yeHlabathi kangangokuba akuyi kuba nokwenzeka ukuba uwabone onke ngeentsuku ezimbalwa. Akuyomfuneko ukuba sikhankanye Mosque okanye Ibhulorho yamaRoma, kodwa inezinye ezininzi. Kamva siza kuthetha ngezinye zazo. Nangona kunjalo, ikwangumnikazi wesi sixeko eAndalusia izitalato eziqhelekileyo oko kuya kukuthakazelisa Omnye wabo ngu indledlana yeentyatyambo, ubuncwane obufihliweyo baseCórdoba, ngokwenene.

Iphi iCalleja de las Flores

Esi sitrato sihle siphakathi isigcina-ntloko yesixeko saseCordoba, ngokuchanekileyo, yabhengezwa njengeNdawo yeLifa leMveli yeHlabathi. Umxinwa kwaye uhamba ngeenyawo, uyafikeleleka kwi Isitalato saseVelázquez Bosco kwaye akukho ndlela yokuphuma. Iphela kwintendelezo emile okwexande ehonjiswe ngomthombo oqhelekileyo.

Ime emva nje kwedumileyo Intendelezo yemithi yeOrange, eyeyakwa Mosque. Ke ngoko, ikwakufutshane nebhulorho yaseRoma ekhankanywe ngasentla, i UAlcazar wooKumkani bamaKrestu, ukuya IMyuziyam ye-Archeological nakwimarike yaseVictoria. Kodwa ikwakufutshane nesinye isitalato esidumileyo esixekweni esiqheleke ngokulinganayo kwaye asinako ukumelana nokukuchaza.

Sibhekisa kwi I-Alley yeSikhafu, eyenye yezona zimxinwa eYurophu, eneesentimitha nje ezingamashumi amahlanu. Enyanisweni, igama layo livela kwinto yokuba le yayiyisayizi yeetshefu zamandulo ezazinxiba amadoda kwi-lapel yeesuti zabo. Nangona kunjalo, igama layo lokwenyani Isitalato sikaPedro Jimenez, ngokuhlonipha eli joni elivela kwiSithathu seFlanders elizise iindidi zeediliya zeli gama Andalusia. I-Calleja del Pañuelo iphinda iphele kwisikwere esincinci sokufa, kodwa ngoku kufuneka sibuyele kwi-calleja de las Flores, eyi-protagonist yeli nqaku.

Umlando omncinci

I-Calleja de las Flores yinto abantu baseCordoba ababiza ngayo iswekile, oko kukuthi, i-alley eyimfama ephela kwi-patio yabamelwane. Oku kwakusiba sisitalato esinye ngaphezulu. Kwaye sele kumashumi amahlanu enkulungwane edlulileyo, usodolophu Alfonso Cruz Conde uqalise iphulo loku lungisa iikona eziqhelekileyo zaseCórdoba.

Omnye wabakhethiweyo, ngokuchanekileyo, le ndlela. Uhlaziyo lwayo lwenziwa kungekudala emva koko, sele iphantsi kosodolophu we Antonio Cruz Conde, ubhuti wangaphambili. Lo msebenzi wawuphathiswe umzobi UVictor Escribano Ucelay. Wayila iingqameko ezincinane eziwuhombisayo waza wafaka enye indawo yomgangatho wesamente enye yeengqalutye ezingqukuva.

Ngokunjalo, wabeka ikomkhulu leCaliphate emnyango waza wacela abahlali ukuba bahombise amakhaya abo ngeembiza zeentyatyambo. Liyinyaniso elokuba kwakungeyomfuneko ukuba anyanzelise kakhulu, kuba babesele bekwenza oko ngokuthanda kwabo. Abaninzi kubo besuka kwiindawo ezifana La Carlota, elinye lamaziko amakhulu okulima iintyatyambo kwiphondo laseCórdoba.

Ekugqibeleni, ngengcebiso ye URaphael Bernier, unjingalwazi kwisikolo sezobugcisa kunye nomhlali we-alley, wabeka i umthombo octagonal emazantsi esitrato. Ecaleni kwayo, indala ikholamu yamaRoma ukususela kwixesha lomlawuli Adriano. Yayisele ikwi-1960 kwaye, ukususela ngoko, iCalleja de las Flores ibe yenye yezona ndawo zifotwe kakhulu kwiSixeko saseCaliphal.

Injani iCalleja de las Flores, ubuncwane obufihliweyo baseCórdoba

Siye sabhaptiza iCalleja de las Flores njengobutyebi obufihliweyo baseCórdoba, okokuqala, ngenxa yobuhle bayo kunye nomoya oqhelekileyo. Kodwa nangenxa yokuba, ukuba awuyazi indawo, unokudlula ngaphandle kokungena kuyo. Ngethamsanqa ibhalwe kakuhle.

Kwakhona, inokuba lihlazo ukuba awuzange undwendwele le nzwakazi ikhethwe njenge esona sitrato esihle eSpain ngamaphephancwadi iindlela. Ngaphezu koko, iphephancwadi elidumileyo locwangciso lwedolophu I-Digestural Digest umlinganise njenge enye yezona zintle kwihlabathi, ngokuhambelana neendawo ezinjengeNotting Hill eLondon, iBurano eVenice okanye iMontmartre eParis.

Nangona imilinganiselo yayo encinci, ayiyi kukuphoxa. Yindlela emxinwa enomgangatho owenziwe ngamatye izindlu ezimhlophe eziqaqambileyo ezihonjiswe ngazo iimbiza zeentyatyambo ezintle kunye neendonga ezincinci. Kwaye, njengoko sikuxelele, iphelela kwisikwere esincinci apho umthombo ukhoyo kwaye, ujikeleze kuwo, amaqela e-geraniums kunye nee-carnations exuberant. Kunye nezi ntlobo uya kubona kwakhona i-bougainvillea, i-gypsy yaseMzantsi Afrika okanye i-petunias ulwandle lokwenyani lwemibala kunye namavumba.

Uninzi lwezindlu ezenza iCalleja de las Flores zazikade zingamakhaya, kodwa namhlanje ziye zaba ngamakhaya iivenkile ze izipho apho unokuthenga khona isikhumbuzo sotyelelo lwakho. Kodwa, ngaphezu kwakho konke, sincoma ukuba ubeke ingqalelo kwiinkcukacha ukuba, ngendlela, yeyona nto ifotwe kweso sitrato. sithetha ngayo umfanekiso wenqaba entle yeMosque enokubonwa phakathi kwezindlu ngokwazo.

Ukongeza, iCalleja de las Flores ihlala inokumangalisa. Ungafumana kule undoqo we Córdoba edumileyo, kwanokudibana nomdlali wegitare. Kodwa unokuyonwabela indawo yokuphumla okuphezulu ukuze uphumle emva kotyelelo oluninzi. Kwaye ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukubonakaliswa kwayo kutshintsha umbala ngokuxhomekeke kwixesha lemini. Ayimangalisi into yokuba iyenye yezona foto zifotweyo nezixatyisiweyo esixekweni.

Ukuze ubone ukuba abantu baseCordoba bajonga iCalleja de las Flores njengobutyebi obufihliweyo eCórdoba, sikubonisa ntoni. imbongi engaziwa yabhala ngaye. Amazwi akhe ayesithi: «Calleja de las Flores yomphefumlo kunye nomtsalane. I-Córdoba yam endiyithandayo kunye neengubo zayo ezininzi ezigubungela ukuba noxolo kwam kunye nokudibana nendawo endazalelwa kuyo".

Liliphi ixesha elifanelekileyo lokutyelela iCalleja de las Flores

Ngenxa yemozulu epholileyo eCórdoba, naliphi na ixesha lixesha elifanelekileyo lokutyelela iCalleja de las Flores. Nangona kunjalo, kuhlala kungcono ukuba uyenzile primavera, xa indalo (kunye neentyatyambo) ikwimeko yokonwaba okukhulu.

Kodwa sisafuna ukwenza iingcebiso zethu zichaneke ngakumbi. Ukuba unomdla kwiintyatyambo kunye namandla endalo, yindwendwele xa i Umthendeleko wePatios yaseCórdoba. Lukhuphiswano apho abahlali abasuka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zedolophu bahombisa iipatiyo zabo ngeentyantyambo zentyatyambo, bebanika inkangeleko emangalisayo. Kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, i-Calleja de las Flores ayikwazi ukungabikho kweso siganeko. Ukusukela ngo-2012 iye yabamba umahluko weLifa leMveli leNkcubeko eNgaphathekiyo loBuntu.

Yintoni onokuyibona ejikeleze i-alley

Sele sikubonise yonke into oyifunayo ukuze ukwazi ukutyelela iCalleja de las Flores, ubuncwane obufihliweyo eCórdoba. Kodwa besiya kuba sikwenzela into embi ukuba siligqibe eli nqaku singakuxelelanga ngento uyabona kule ndlela incinci. Kuba isiXeko seCaliphal singummangaliso wezikhumbuzo kunye nobuhle ongasokuze udinwe kukukhenketha. Kwaye isitrato esisikhathazayo sikwindawo endala yedolophu, yonke loo nto ibhengeziwe Ilifa lehlabathi ngu-Unesco.

I-mosque

Kanye kumnyango okufutshane unodumo yecathedral mosque, ngokungathandabuzekiyo uphawu oluphezulu lweCórdoba. Ngokwembali yesiNtu, yakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX apho i-Hispano-Roman basilica yaseSan Vicente Mártir yayikhona. Ngexesha le-Caliphate yandisiwe ukuya kufikelela malunga namashumi amabini anesine amawaka eemitha ezikwemitha, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe yindawo yesibini ngobukhulu emhlabeni ngelo xesha emva koko. IMecca.

Bekuya kuthi ke kugqitywe yi I-mosque eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka de ETurkey, kodwa, kuyo nayiphi na imeko, kunjalo, ecaleni kwe IAlhambra yaseGranada, owona mzekelo ubalaseleyo we Umayyad Hispano-Muslim art. Ngokunjalo, sele kumaxesha obuKristu ezinye izinto zongezwa, njengecawe yohlobo lweplatelesque, umsebenzi we Hernan Ruiz. Ngokubanzi, zikwaqaqambisa i Intendelezo yemithi yeOrange, Inqaba yentsimbi ye-Renaissance eyakhiwe ithatha ithuba le-minaret endala kunye neengcango zayo ezininzi kunye neebhalkhoni.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngaphakathi kufuneka ubeke ingqalelo kwi iholo ye-hypostyle, idume ngolwandle lwayo lwee-arches kunye neentsika; enomtsalane retrochoir kunye ne-transept, kunye nezinto ezingabizi kangako coro. Kodwa nakwizinto ezindala, nangona kungekho mhle kangako. Umzekelo, i maqsura okanye indawo ebekelwe ucaliph kwimithandazo yakhe.

Ezinye izikhumbuzo kufuphi neCalleja de las Flores

Ikwakufuphi kakhulu neCalleja de las Flores, enye yeesimboli zaseCórdoba. Sithetha ngodumo lwakhe Ibhulorho yamaRoma, eyakhiwa ngenkulungwane yokuqala emva kukaKristu. Ngumsebenzi wobunjineli owoyikekayo olinganisa iimitha ezingama-331 ubude kwaye uneearches ezili-16 (ekuqaleni, zazilishumi elinesixhenxe).

Ngokufanayo, kwelinye lamacala alo naphambi kombono omangalisayo, yinto ebizwa isango lebhulorho, ongomnye wamathathu aseleyo kwiindonga zesixeko esidala. Isusela kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX kwaye ikwisitayile seRenaissance. Endaweni yoko, kwelinye icala lebhulorho yi Inqaba yaseCalahorra, inqaba yokwenyani yamaSilamsi umsebenzi wayo yayikukukhusela ipasi.

Njengoko uya kuqonda, sinokuqhubeka nokuthetha ngayo yonke into onokuyibona kufutshane neCalleja de las Flores. Sele siyikhankanye i UAlcazar wooKumkani bamaKrestu, kunye nemyuziyam yayo, kodwa nawe unayo kwindlu yesikhungu, iseti ye iicawe zikafernandina o Amabhotwe anomtsalane njengalawo aseViana, La Merced, Oive kunye neMarquises del Carpio.

Ukuqukumbela, ngoku uyazi ukuba kutheni silinganisa i calleja de las Flores ubuncwane obufihliweyo eCórdoba. Kodwa nawe uye wakwazi ukubona ukuba lo ngomnye nje wemimangaliso eso sixeko sihle Andalusia. Qhubeka kwaye uyindwendwele, ayisoze idanise.