Iziqithi zaseColumbretes

Ibekwe kwiikhilomitha ezingama-56 ukusuka eCastellón, i-Columbretes archipelago yenye yezolondolozo loLwandle lweMeditera olunomdla omkhulu kwindalo kukhenketho kwiphondo.. Imvelaphi yentaba-mlilo kunye nolwandle olunemitha ezingama-80 ubunzulu bavela kwiziqithi ezine ezenza eli chwebakazi: IColumbrete Grande, iLa Ferrera, iLa Forarada kunye ne-El Carallot.

Imvelaphi yeColumbretes Islands

Ngenxa yenani elikhulu lezirhubuluzi ezihlala apha, amaRoma amandulo ayebiza eli chwebakazi ngokuba ziiSerpent Islands. Ngokuchanekileyo, uColumbretes uvela kwigama lesiLatini elithi columber, elithetha iSpanish ngenyoka.

Kude kube ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-1860, ekuphela kwabantu abeza kubo yayingabalobi beentlanzi okanye abashushumbisi, kodwa ngo-XNUMX ukwakhiwa kwendlu yokukhanyisa kwenza iinyoka ezininzi zaqala ukubacaphukisa kuba zazininzi iziganeko ezazisenzeka kubo. Ngesi sizathu kwagqitywa kwelokuba babasuse kwiziqithi kwaye namhlanje akukho namnye oseleyo.

Zinjani iiColumbretes Islands?

Isiqithi saseGrossa

I-Illa Grossa (ekwabizwa ngokuba yiColumbrete Grande) yeyona inkulu kwiiColumbretes Islands kwaye kuphela kwendawo ehlala abantu nalapho unokwehla khona namhlanje. Yenziwe njenge-ellipse emalunga nekhilomitha enye ukuya eTorfiño, izibuko layo elincinci, amaphenyane afika evela e-El Grao ukuze iindwendwe zenze indlela etolikayo ebakhokelela kwindlu yokukhanya kwi-67 yeemitha ukuphakama.

Isiqithi saseLa Foradada

Umgama omfutshane ukusuka e-Illa Grossa. Iqela lesibini leziqithi lenziwe ziziqithi ezithathu zizonke, eyona iphambili yaziwa ngokuba yiLa Horadada. Ezinye iziqithi ezibini yi-Isla del Lobo kunye neMéndez Núñez, esona sincinci. Ziyinxalenye yolondolozo lwendalo ke ngoko ukufikelela kuzo akuvumelekanga, nangona ungagxuma ucinge ngolwandle olutyebileyo.

Iziqithana zaseFerrera

Sisiqithi esincinci semvelaphi yentaba-mlilo esenziwe ziziqithi ezisibhozo, ezinye zazo zincinci kangangokuba zithathwa njengamatye amakhulu. Elona qela libalulekileyo libizwa ngokuba yiFerrera kuba umbala wayo ubonakala ngathi yintsimbi nangona ikwabizwa ngokuba yiMalaspina.

Ime kwi-1.400 yeemitha ukusuka e-Isla Grossa kwaye inyuke ngeemitha ezingama-44 ngaphezulu kolwandle. Ukuba ngumqengqelezi omkhulu kwaye uneebhloko zamatye ezingazinzanga yinto engenakufikeleleka. Ezinye iziqithi ezenza i-Islotes de la Ferrera yiBauza, Navarrete kunye neValdés.

Isiqithi i-El Bergatín

Ikwabizwa ngokuba sisiqithi seCarallot, sesona siqithi sibalulekileyo kwezona ndawo zincinci zincinci zenza iiColumbretes Islands. Ezinye zezi ziqithi yiCerqueiro, Churruca kunye neBeleato.

Izilwanyana kunye neentyatyambo zeColumbretes Islands

Emhlabeni singafumana intaphane yeentaka ezenze iiColumbretes Islands ukuba zibe likhaya lazo ukondla amathole azo. Injalo imeko ka-Audouin's gull, u-Eleonor's falcon okanye u-Cinderella's shearwater ukubiza imizekelo embalwa. Kwelinye icala sinokufumana iisampulu zezirhubuluzi ezinje ngohlobo olubizwa ngokuba liIberiya.

Ngokumalunga nezilwanyana ezihlala emanzini ajikeleze iiColumbretes Islands, kukho iintlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zezinto zaselwandle ezifana ne-bream, i-moray eels, i-groupers, i-bream, i-barracudas, i-mantas, i-mullets ebomvu, i-lobster, i-lobster, i-croaker, i-castanets, intlanzi eluhlaza, iziponji kunye neLoggerhead turtles, ezifumana ikhusi kumarhamncwa akweli chwebakazi. Ngamanye amaxesha unokonwabela ubukho beehlengesi zeebhotile kunye ne-sunfish.

Phakathi kweentyatyambo zaselwandle sinokuchaza iintlobo ezinje ngecystoseira amentácea, cystoseira yeMeditera kunye neendidi ezininzi zekorale ezinje ngombala obomvu, phakathi kwezinye. Ngokubhekisele kutyani lwasemhlabeni, ukubonakala kweColumbretes Islands ngexesha lasentwasahlobo kuluhlaza kwaye kuyatyatyamba ngenxa yemvula eyenzeka phakathi kuka-Matshi noJuni. Eminye imizekelo yolu hlaza yimithi yesundu, i-mastic, i-fennel yolwandle, iminqathe yolwandle, imithi ye-alfalfa, njl.

Ungazazi njani iiColumbretes Islands?

Isiqithi seColumbretes yindawo yolondolozo lwendalo ngelixa amanzi ayo ekwiMarine Reserve yeeColumbretes Islands, ke ngoko sijamelene nendawo ekhuselweyo evumela ukuntywila emanzini kunye nokuntywila ukuba yiparadesi. Sasazeke kwiidolophu eziselunxwemeni kukho izikolo ezininzi ezinokhenketho kunye nesikhokelo esingaphantsi kwamanzi kwiiColumbretes. Unokuziqasha izixhobo zokuntywila, nokuba sisixhobo esipheleleyo okanye iziqwenga ezizodwa.

Izidingo zokuntywila kwiiColumbretes Islands

• I-ID yoqobo / iPasipoti.
• Isihloko sokutshintsha.
• I-inshurensi yokuntywila ngokusebenza
• Incwadi yee-dives ubuncinci be-dive ezingama-25 kwaye eyokugqibela yenziwe kunyaka ophelileyo.
• Isatifikethi sikagqirha esenziwe kule minyaka mibini idlulileyo.