Ngala maxesha obhubhane sikhumbula inani elikhulu labantu abahlala kwiplanethi yethu. Kwakungasoloko kunje, kodwa kwiinkulungwane zamva nje i kubemi behlabathi ikhulile kakhulu kwaye oko kubonisa imingeni emikhulu.
Amazwe anabantu abaninzi ehlabathini yiChina, India, United States, Indonesia, Pakistan, Brazil, Nigeria, Bangladesh, Russia ne Mexico.. Imiceli mngeni abajongene nayo inento yokwenza nokubonelela ngemfundo, impilo kunye nomsebenzi kubo bonke. Kwaye akukho lula kangako. Ngaba ilizwe elikhulu lilizwe elinabantu abaninzi?
Amazwe kunye noluntu
Umntu unokucinga, phantse ngokwendalo, ukuba ilizwe lilikhulu, kokukhona abantu behlala kulo. Impazamo yokuqala. Ubungakanani belizwe abuhambelani nenani labemi okanye ubuninzi babemi. Ke, sinamazwe amakhulu njengeMongolia, iNamibia okanye i-Australia enabemi abaphantsi kakhulu. Umzekelo, eMongolia kukho uxinano lwabahlali abayi-2.08 kwikhilomitha nganye (inani elipheleleyo lezigidi ezingama-3.255.000).
Kwenzeka into efanayo nakwilizwekazi. I-Afrika inkulu kodwa ihlala kuphela abantu abayi-1.2 yezigidigidi. Ngapha koko, ukuba wenza uluhlu lwamazwe aphantsi koxinano, ufumanisa ukuba ubuncinci amazwe alishumi aseAfrika anabantu abambalwa. Ibangelwa yintoni? Kulungile ijografi. Iintlango zolule apha naphaya kwaye zenze ukuhanjiswa kwabemi kungenzeki. ISahara, ukuba kukho imfuneko, yenza phantse yonke iLibya okanye iMauritania ibe yinkangala. Ikwayile ntlango yaseNamib okanye iKalahari, emazantsi emazantsi.
INamib ihlala phantse kuwo wonke ummandla waseNamibia kwaye iKalahari ikwahlala nakummandla wayo kwaye phantse lonke iBotswana. Okanye, ngokuqhubeka nemizekelo, I-North Korea ne-Australia zinenani elifanayo labemi: malunga nezigidi ezingama-26, kodwa ... i-Australia inobunzima bomhlaba amaxesha angama-63 amakhulu. Kukwenzeka okufanayo kwi-Bangladesh kunye ne-Russia ezinabantu abayi-145 kunye ne-163 yezigidi ngokwahlukeneyo, kodwa inyani kukuba uxinano lwabemi eRashiya lusezantsi kakhulu.
Ke masiyenze icace ke leyo akukho buhlobo bunyanzelekileyo phakathi kobukhulu belizwe kunye nenani labantu abahlala kulo. Kodwa nolu uluhlu lwe amazwe ama-5 anabantu abaninzi emhlabeni.
iTshayina
Ndisakhumbula ukuba kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo bendibhala nge China xa urhulumente esenza ubalo. Ngelixa kwamanye amazwe lo msebenzi ugqityiwe ngosuku olunye, kunzima ewe, kodwa ngenye imini ekugqibeleni, apha kwaphela iintsuku ezininzi. Namhlanje i-China inabemi abayi-1.439.323.776. Iminyaka engamashumi amabini eyadlulayo yayincinci, inabemi abayi-1.268.300. Ikhule ngomndilili we-13.4% kule minyaka ingamashumi amabini, nangona kunjalo kulindeleke ukuba nge-2050 yehle kancinci kwaye phakathi phakathi kwala manani mabini.
Njengoko besesitshilo ngasentla Umceli mngeni omkhulu kurhulumente waseTshayina kukubonelela ngemfundo, izindlu, ezempilo kunye nomsebenzi kubo bonke. Ngaba amaTshayina ahlala kakuhle asasazwe kuyo yonke intsimi? Hayi, uninzi luhlala kwisiqingatha sempuma yelizwe Kwaye kuphela kwidolophu elikomkhulu laseBeijing, kukho abantu abali-15 nesiqingatha sezigidi. Idolophu enkulu ilandelwa yiShanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Chongqinh kunye neWuhan, isixeko esidumileyo apho kwavela khona iCovid-19.
Idatha enomdla kakhulu malunga nabemi base China yile ukukhula kwenqanaba labemi yi-0,37% (Kukho i-12.2 yokuzalwa ngewaka labemi kunye ne-8 yokufa). Ukulindela ubomi apha yiminyaka engama-75.8. Masikhumbule ukuba ngo-1975 Umgaqo-nkqubo omnye woMntwana njengenyathelo lokulawula ukukhula kwabemi (ukuthintela inzala kunye nokuqhomfa okusemthethweni), kwaye oko kube yimpumelelo. Ixesha elithile ngoku, umlinganiso ukhululwe phantsi kweemeko ezithile.
Indiya
Ilizwe lesibini elinabemi abaninzi emhlabeni yiIndiya Abemi abayi-1.343.330.000. Abantu bahlala basasazwe kwilizwe lonke, ngaphandle kweentaba zasemantla nakwiintlango zomntla-ntshona. I-India ine-2.973.190 yeekhilomitha ezisikwe kumphezulu womhlaba kwaye eNew Delhi kuphela kukho abantu abangama-22.654. Izinga lokukhula kwabemi li-1.25% kwaye inqanaba lokuzalwa linjalo Ukuzalwa kwe-19.89 kumawakawaka abahlali. Ukulinda ubomi akuncinci Iminyaka engama-67.8
Ezona zixeko zinkulu eIndiya ziyiMumbai eziphantse zibe zizigidi ezingama-20, iCalcutta ine-14.400, i-XNUMX, i-Chennai, i-Bangalore ne-Hyderabad.
EUnited States
Kukho umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwenani elipheleleyo lamazwe akwisikhundla sokuqala nesesibini nakwesesithathu. I-United States lilizwe elinabantu abaninzi kodwa hayi kakhulu. Inabantu abangamawaka angama-328.677 kwaye uninzi lwabo lugxile empuma nasentshona.
Izinga lokukhula li-0.77% kuphela kwaye inqanaba lokuzalwa li-13.42 ngewaka labantu. Ezona zixeko zinkulu kweli lizwe yiNew York apho abantu abayi-8 nesiqingatha sezigidi bahlala khona, eLos Angeles phantse isiqingatha, iChicago, iHouston neFiladelphia. Ubomi obulindelweyo yiminyaka engama-88.6.
Indoneshiya
Ngaba uyazi ukuba i-Indonesia lilizwe elinabantu abaninzi? Bahlala kuyo 268.074 abantu. Ikwanayo isixeko esinabantu abaninzi emhlabeni: Java. Umda waseIndonesia uzizikwekhilomitha ezili-1.811.831. Inqanaba lokuzalwa li-17.04 lokuzalwa ngewaka labantu kwaye Ubomi obulindelweyo yiminyaka engama-72.17.
Iidolophu ezinabantu abaninzi, ukongeza kwiJava, yiSurabaya, Bandung, Medan, Semarang kunye nePalembang. Khumbula ukuba I-Indonesia sisiqithi kuMzantsi-mpuma Asia. Kukho malunga ne-17 lamawaka eziqithi, amawaka amathandathu ahlala abantu, malunga neikhweyitha. Ezona ziqithi zinkulu yiSumatra, iJava, iBali, iKalimantan, iSulawesi, iZiqithi zeNusa Tenggara, iMoluccas. INtshona Papua kunye nenxalenye eseNtshona yeNew Guinea.
Brasil
Kukho elinye ilizwe laseMelika kule 5 ephezulu yamazwe anabantu abaninzi emhlabeni kwaye yiBrazil. Inabemi abazizigidi ezingama-210.233.000 kwaye uninzi lwazo luhlala kunxweme loLwandlekazi lweAtlantiki kuba indawo entle yommandla yihlathi.
Ummandla waseBrazil uneekhilomitha ezili-8.456.511 zeekhilomitha. Inqanaba lokuzalwa Ukuzalwa kwe-17.48 ngewaka labantu kunye nobude bexesha lokuphila 72 iminyaka. Ezona zixeko zinkulu kweli lizwe yiSão Paulo, iRio de Janeiro, iSalvador, iBelo Horizonte, iRecife nePorto Alegre. IBrazil inkulu kwaye igubungela indawo elungileyo yoMzantsi Merika. Inyaniso lelona lizwe likhulu kwilizwekazi.
La ngawona mazwe ma-5 anabantu abaninzi emhlabeni, kodwa kulandele iPakistan, iNigeria, iBangladesh, iRashiya neMexico. Ukuqhubela phambili kuluhlu yiJapan, Philippines, Ethiopia, Egypt, Vietnam, Congo, Germany, Iran, Turkey, France, Thailand, United Kingdom, Italy, South Africa, Tanzania, Myanmar, South Korea, Spain, Colombia, Argentina, Algeria, Algeria, Yukreyini…