Estella, into omawuyibone kwaye uyenze kule kona yeNavarrese

Idolophu yase Estella Ibekwe kwindawo esembindini-ntshona ye Uluntu lwasekuhlaleni lwaseNavarra. Likomkhulu le merindad yegama elifanayo kwaye imalunga neekhilomitha ezingamashumi amane anesine ukusuka Pamplona.

Ikwabizwa ngokuba "Isixeko sase-Ega" ngasemlanjeni oyihlambayo. Ngokunjalo, yindawo yokudlula Indlela kaSantiago, ngokukodwa, kwinqanaba elihamba ukusuka kokukhankanywe ngasentla Pamplona phezulu Logroño. Oku kunokubonwa kwizitrato zayo, ezidla ngokubonisa iisimboli zikaJacobe kwaye zizele ngabahambi ngezonqulo. Okulandelayo, siza kukucacisela ukuba ubone ntoni kwaye wenze ntoni e-Estella, kodwa okokuqala sifuna ukukuxelela ibali lakhe.

Imbali emfutshane ka-Estella

Ukusekwa kuka-Estella kwakungenxa yokuba Sancho ramirez, ukumkani waseAragon kunye nePamplona, ​​​​ngonyaka we-1090. Sele kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX, ezinye zezakhiwo eziphambili zedolophu zakhiwa, oku kuthetha ukuba namhlanje kuqwalaselwa. Ikomkhulu leNavarrese Romanesque. Ngexesha lamaXesha Aphakathi yayinamandla amakhulu kwezoqoqosho kwaye, emva kokuba iguqulwe yaba sisixeko, yadlulela kwizandla zaseCastilian ngo-1512.

Oku kwavelisa ixesha elitsha lempumelelo kaEstella elaqhubeka de kwayinkulungwane ye-19. Oku kwakunzima ngenxa yendawo yayo yobuchule kwi Imfazwe yeNkululeko kwaye, ngaphezu kwakho konke, kwi Iimfazwe zeCarlist. Ngeli xesha, abazenzisi betrone baseka inkundla yabo yasebukhosini kwisixeko.

Kakade ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20, uEstella wayenabemi abamalunga namawaka amathandathu yaye wayekho idolophu yesithathu ebalulekileyo eNavarra, emva kwePamplona kunye neTudela. Ukusukela ngoko, ikwazile ukugcina amandla ayo ezoqoqosho nezentlalo ngaphakathi koLuntu oluZimeleyo.

Yintoni onokuyibona e-Estella

Emva kokuba sihlolisise imbali yale dolophu intle yaseNavarra, siza kugxila kwizikhumbuzo kunye nezinye iindawo ezinomdla ezinikezelayo. Iimpawu zembali yayo kunye nokuchuma kwezoqoqosho ziintsalela zayo Inqaba enkulu, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiZalatambor, eyayiyenye yeenqaba zedolophu esecaleni kwayo eBelmecher, kunye nabadala ubucwebe bexesha eliphakathi.

Ngokubhekiselele kweyokuqala, ibuyele kwinkulungwane ye-11, nangona izigaba ezithathu ziye zabonwa ekwakhiweni kwesakhiwo. Ukongezelela kule ikhankanyiweyo, eyesibini ibhekisela ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-12 ize eyesithathu ibe phakathi kwenkulungwane ye-13 neye-15, xa yadilizwayo. Ngokunjalo, namhlanje izithsaba iintsalela umnqamlezo kubonakala kude. Kodwa idolophu yaseNavarrese inezinye izikhumbuzo ezininzi. Masizibhaqe.

ICawe ye-Holy Sepulcher kunye nezinye iitempile

Ifumaneka kwisitalato sangoku saseCurtidores, i ibandla lengcwaba elingcwele Yakhiwa phakathi kwenkulungwane ye-12 neye-14. Ke ngoko, idibanisa izinto zeRomanesque kunye nezinye zeGothic. I-façade yayo enomtsalane yeyesimbo sokugqibela, kunye ne-arch yayo evuthayo kunye nokuhonjiswa kwemifanekiso eqingqiweyo.

Kwakhona iyamangalisa Icawa yaseSan Pedro de la Rúa, elawula isixeko ukusuka kwindawo ephakamileyo. Yakhiwa phakathi kwenkulungwane ye-12 neye-13. Kweyokuqala yi-cloister yayo entle, ethathwa njengelinye lawona maqela aqingqiweyo eNavarrese Romanesque. Ngokukwanjalo, ivaranda yayo, eneengqameko ezigudileyo, kunye nenqaba yayo entle iyamangalisa. Ngokufanayo, ngaphakathi, kufuneka ujonge Icawa yeBaroque yaseSaint Andrew, egcina umfanekiso wengcwele engumxhasi wesixeko.

Ngenxalenye yalo, i Icawa kaMikayeli ingelosi enkulu Isusela kwixesha elifanayo njengangaphambili, nangona ifumene izongezo kamva. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, imbonakalo yayo enkulu idibanisa inqaba ephakathi kunye ne-baroque. Nangona kunjalo, eyona ndawo iphawuleka kakhulu yi-portico engasentla, ekwaneqela elihle kakhulu lemifanekiso eqingqiweyo yaseRoma.

Akukho nto inomtsalane kangako Umzi woonongendi weSanto Domingo, eyakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-13 ngokomyalelo we UTybalt II waseNavarre. Ikwalawula isixeko ukusuka endulini kwaye iphendule kwii-canons zeGothic, ubuncinci kwindawo egciniweyo, eyenziwe yicawa kunye nenye yemibutho yeemonki.

Endaweni yoko I-Basilica yePuy Yakhiwa ngenkulungwane yama-20 kwintsalela yenye yangaphambili baroque. Sisakhiwo se-neo-Gothic esigcina umfanekiso we Intombi enyulu yasePuy, ngokunjalo, umgcini wengcwele wedolophu. Ekugqibeleni, ezinye iitempile ezifana neecawe zaseSanta María Jus del Castillo, San Juan Bautista, San Pedro de Lizarra kunye neNuestra Señora de Rocamador zigqibezela ilifa lenkolo ye-Estella.

I-Estella palacial: ibhotwe lookumkani baseNavarra kunye nabanye

Yabhengeza iSikhumbuzo seSizwe ngo-1931, uya kufumana Ibhotwe leKumkani yaseNavarra kwiPlaza de San Martín entle. Yakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-12 kwaye ngomnye wemizekelo embalwa yeRomanesque yoluntu kuluntu oluzimeleyo. I-façade ephambili ivelele kwi-complex, esasazwa ngamacandelo amathathu. Le isezantsi ineearches ezininzi ze-semicircular, ngelixa ephezulu ineefestile ezincinci ezihlulwe ngamakholomu. Iinqaba ezimbini zithwesa isithsaba.

Ngapha koko, oko yavuselelwa ngo-1975, igcina indawo imyuziyam enikezelwe kumzobi uGustavo de Maeztu, enye yezona zinto zibalaseleyo ezazibizwa ngokuba siSikolo saseBasque. Kodwa, ngaphezu kwayo yonke into, jonga iinqununu zembali zeentsika eziphelweni, eziphinda ziphinde zilwe phakathi kukaRoland kunye neFerragut enkulu.

Kwelinye icala, eli asikuphela kwebhotwe onokulibona e-Estella. Enyanisweni, amakhaya aphakamileyo agcwele edolophini. Phakathi kwezinto ezininzi enazo, siza kukhankanya ezintle Ibhotwe lase-Eguía, eyakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-16 emva kwemigaqo yeRenaissance. Kwi-facade yayo, ikhaka elikhulu le-heraldic losapho lomnini ligqamile, kunye nelitye eliveziweyo kumgangatho ophantsi.

Kuya kufuneka ubone ifayile ye- indlu yenkundla, I-baroque ukusuka kwisiqingatha sokuqala sekhulu le-18 kwaye ivelele ngenxa yokuhlobisa kwayo okucebileyo. Ngexesha layo, yayihlala kwiHolo yeDolophu, kodwa ngoku ilikomkhulu lenkundla. Ekugqibeleni, i indlu kaFree Diego Namhlanje liziko lenkcubeko kunye ne ibhotwe lerhuluneli Iye yaba yiMyuziyam yaseCarlism. Siza kuthetha nawe malunga noku kamva, kodwa sikwacebisa ukuba ubone Indlu entle yosapho lukaRuiz de Alda. Yakhiwa, njengaleyo yangaphambili, ngenkulungwane ye-17.

Ibhulorho yaseCárcel kunye neendawo eziluhlaza zase-Estella

Ikwaziwa, ngenxa yembonakalo yayo, njengebhulorho encopho, iwela umlambo i-Esga ukuze idibanise idolophu endala yase-Estella kunye nommandla wase-Esga. ISan Pedro de la Rúa. Eyokuqala yayiyeyenkulungwane ye-12, nangona yaphinda yakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-16. Kwakhona, ngexesha lokukhulelwa Imfazwe yesithathu yeCarlist Yayitshatyalalisiwe ngoko ke kwafuneka yakhiwe ngokutsha ngokuhlonipha imodeli yangaphambili.

Kwelinye icala, idolophu yaseNavarrese nayo ineendawo ezintle eziluhlaza. Umngqongile Urbasa Andia Natural Park, apho unokuthatha iindlela ezintle zokunyuka intaba kunye neentaba zebhayisekile. Kodwa, esixekweni ngokwaso, unayo Ipaki yaseLlanos, umphunga wokwenene ubulela kwi-elms, iipopulari, iipopulari, iimephu, umlotha kunye nemithi ye-walnut.

Ekugqibeleni, olunye ukhenketho onokuluthatha ngendalo ka-Estella lolo lunikezelwa yi Greenway yeVasco Railway endala. Lo mgca we-gauge endala udibanise idolophu yaseGuipuzcoan yaseVergara kunye ne-Estella kwaye wayeka ukusebenza ngo-1967. Ngokuphathelele idolophu ekuthethwa ngayo, unendlela edibanisa nayo Zubielqui.

IMyuziyam yaseCarlism kunye nezinye iindawo zenkcubeko

Sele sikhankanyile ukubaluleka kokuba u-Estella abenayo kwintshukumo yeCarlist. Ngoko ke, akumangalisi ukuba isixeko sinemyuziyam enikezelwe kuye. Kuyo ibhotwe lerhuluneli Unokuyiqonda ngcono le ngcamango yangoku owazalwa ngo-1833 njengomntu onqwenela ukungena kwitrone yaseSpain kwaye wadlula kwi-XNUMXth kunye ne-XNUMXth inkulungwane.

Sele sithethile nawe malunga Gustavo de Maeztu Museum. Kodwa enye yezona miboniso zobugcisa ezinomdla kakhulu edolophini yileyo uya kuyifumana kwi ipaki evuliweyo. Ezi ziinkayi ezinkulu eziliqela ezenziwe ngumkroli ULuis García Vidal.

Ufika njani e-Estella kwaye xa kungcono ukuyindwendwela

Sele sikuxelele ukuba i-Estella ikumgama oziikhilomitha ezingamashumi amane anesine ukusuka Pamplona. Ukusuka kwikomkhulu onayo Imigca yebhasi ezidibanisa zombini iindawo. Kodwa, ukuba ufuna ukujikeleza ngemoto yakho, kufuneka wazi ukuba eyona ndlela iphambili yile ibizwa ngokuba yiyo ICamino Highway (A-12), eyidibanisa, ngokuchanekileyo, kunye nePamplona kunye neLogroño.

Kwelinye icala, ukuba uhamba usuka eSan Sebastián, kungcono usebenzise i N-120, ngelixa, ukuba uyenza ukusuka eVitoria, kufuneka usebenzise i N-132-A. Nangona kunjalo, akukho mzila kaloliwe kwaye isikhululo seenqwelomoya esikufutshane sikhona leyo kaNoáin-Pamplona.

Kwelinye icala, elona xesha lilungileyo lokutyelela u-Estella El verano, kwakunye neenyanga zikaMeyi no-Oktobha. Idolophu yaseNavarrese iye imozulu yohlobo lweMeditera, ngobusika obubandayo kunye nehlobo elishushu. Ubushushu bayo bonyaka bungama-13 degrees Celsius kwaye imvula yayo yi-570 mm ngonyaka. Kwelinye icala, i-avareji yobushushu ehlotyeni imalunga namashumi amabini degrees kwaye ayifane inethi imvula. Ke, ihlobo, njengoko sikuxelele, lelona xesha lilungileyo lokwazi idolophu yaseNavarrese eyimbali.

Ukuqukumbela, sikubonise eyona nto iphambili onokuyibona kwaye uyenze kuyo Estella. Kodwa asifuni ukuphela ngaphandle kokukucebisa ukuba, ukuba uyasondela Navarra, kwakhona ndwendwela ezinye iidolophu ezintle kuluntu oluzimeleyo njengaye Amaiur u I-Olite. Kwaye sifuna ukucebisa ukuba uzame i-gastronomy emnandi yendawo. Yiba nobuganga bokufumana zonke ezi zinto zimangalisayo.