Yeyiphi enkulu: iMadrid okanye iBarcelona?

Yintoni enkulu: Madrid okanye Barcelona? Ukuphendula lo mbuzo ngokwaneleyo, kufuneka siqale sicacise ukuba sithetha ukuthini na ubukhulu. Ngokuba Akunjalo ukwenza oko kwinani labemi ngaphezu komphezulu. Ngokunjalo, kwahlukile ukuthatha njengesalathiso kwizixeko ezichaphazelekayo ukuba zibandakanye yonke idolophu yayo kwikhompyutha.

Ngayiphi na imeko, Madrid y Barcelona unyana iidolophu ezimbini ezibalulekileyo eSpain. Ngamnye kubo uneziseko ezinkulu zokhenketho kunye nezikhumbuzo ezimangalisayo. Kuyo yonke le nto, siza kucacisa eyona inkulu: iMadrid okanye iBarcelona ngokwazo zonke iiparamitha ezikhankanyiweyo. Kodwa, kuba eyona nto inomdla kakhulu kukutsala abakhenkethi, siza kuthetha ngayo iindawo ezintle kwiindawo zabo zemetropolitan.

Ukwandiswa kunye nenani labemi baseMadrid

Into yokuqala esifanele siyibonise kukuba isixeko saseMadrid sikhulu kuneBarcelona kokubini ngokwandiswa nangenani labemi. Eyokuqala inendawo ye Iikhilomitha ezi-605,77 ezikwere. Ngokubhekiselele kubemi bayo, ilingana Abemi abazizigidi ezi-3,31.

Nangona kunjalo, ezi datha, ezizezobalo luka-2022, zibhekisa kuphela kwisixeko saseMadrid. Ndithetha, hayi eyakho Indawo yeMetropolitan. Enyanisweni, le yokugqibela eyesine ngeyona ndawo inabemi eYurophu emva kwe EParis, Londres y Istanbul. Nangona kunjalo, akukho lula ukuyicanda, kuba akukho ngcaciso isemthethweni yoomasipala abayinxalenye yayo.

Ngokungekho semthethweni, abona masipala basondeleyo njenga Alcorcón, Leganés, Móstoles, Alcobendas okanye Pozuelo de Alarcón. Kodwa nabanye abaphakathi kweekhilomitha ezingamashumi amabini anamashumi amane ukusuka kwisixeko esikhulu. Phakathi kwezi, Pinto, Parla, Valdemoro, Alcalá de Henares okanye San Sebastián de los Reyes.

Le yindlela ummandla wemetropolitan oyiqonda ngayo UMphathiswa wezoQoqosho karhulumente waseMadrid ngokwakhe. kwiposi yakho I-Atlas yoLuntu lwaseMadrid kumgubasi wenkulungwane ye-XNUMX iquka bebonke ngoomasipala abangama-27 kunye nabemi abangaphezu kwezigidi ezihlanu ezinesiqingatha. Abanye bade badlulele phambili kwaye bazise izixeko ezikufutshane zase Guadalajara, Segovia o Toledo. Kwimeko enjalo, abemi bebonke bekuya kunyuka baye kutsho ngaphezu kwezigidi ezithandathu. Kodwa oku kuthatha izinto kakhulu.

Ukwandiswa kunye nenani labemi baseBarcelona

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, I-Barcelona incinci zombini kwiparameter enye nakwenye. Inomphezulu we Iikhilomitha ezi-102,16 ezikwere, oko kukuthi, i-503,61 ngaphantsi kweMadrid. Ngokunjalo, inani labo ngonyaka ka-2022 lifikelela 1,64 yezigidi zabantu. Ke ngoko, ngaphantsi kakhulu kunezo zesixeko saseCastilian.

Nangona kunjalo, kukho iparameter apho iBarcelona ibetha iMadrid. Imalunga ne ukuxinana kwabantu, efunyenwe ngokwahlula inani labemi ngendawo. Ukuba senza njalo, sifumana ngenxa yoko IBarcelona ixinene kakhulu kuneMadrid, kuba ivelisa inani labantu abangaphezu nje kweshumi elinesithandathu lamawaka kwisikwere sekhilomitha. Kwelinye icala, isixeko saseCastilian asifikeleli kuma-XNUMX.

Kwelinye icala, iBarcelona nayo inendawo ebalulekileyo yemetropolitan. Kwaye, ngokunjalo, ayinayo idatha ecacileyo kuba, ukuba sijonga kwi European Union, bekuya kuba nabemi abangaphezu kwe 5,5 yezigidi zabantu, ukuba indawo yesixhenxe ngobukhulu kwiidolophu zaseYurophu. Idatha efanayo inika i Mphathiswa woPhuhliso, Ngezigidi ezingama-5,1.

Kodwa mhlawumbi eyona datha inokuthenjwa yile inikezelwa yi Ulawulo lweMetropolitan yaseBarcelona, eyakhiwe ngo-2011 ngokusekelwe kumthetho wePalamente yaseCatalan. Ibandakanya ngaphakathi kuyo iyonke Oomasipala abangama-36 kunye nommandla oziikhilomitha ezingama-636 kunye nabemi Abemi abali-3,23 lezigidi.

Ngamafutshane, yonke le datha esiyinikezile iphendula umbuzo omkhulu: iMadrid okanye iBarcelona. Njengoko ubonile, Isixeko esikhulu saseCastilian sinolwandiso oluninzi kunye nenani labemi kuneCiudad Condal. Kwaye oku kukwahlulahlula indawo ngokwayo kwaye ukuba sithatha indawo yemetropolitan yazo zombini ezi zixeko. Ngokuchanekileyo, malunga neendawo zayo zemetropolitan, siza kuthetha nawe malunga nezinye zazo eyona villas ezintle ke ungalibali ukubandwendwela ukuba useMadrid okanye eBarcelona.

Iidolophu ezintle kufuphi neMadrid

Ukuba ikomkhulu laseSpain lizele zizikhumbuzo ezingaqhelekanga, akukho ngaphantsi kweedolophu zedolophu yayo. Nangona bengengabo aba, kufuneka sikhankanye i-villa entle ISan Lorenzo del Escorial, kunye nekhaya loonongendi elidumileyo namanye amatye ezikhumbuzo. Kufuneka sikuxelele okufanayo malunga ne Indawo yasebukhosini yaseAranjuez, kunye neRoyal Palace yayo emangalisayo. Kwaye konke oku kungakhankanywa iivillas ezincinci eziqhelekileyo njengaye IChinchon, Iipatoni ezivela ngasentla o IBuitrago de Lozoya.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, Alcorcon unayo Icawa yaseSanta Maria la Blanca kwaye isinye iinqaba zaseValderas. en Getafe zi IHermitage yeNenekazi lethu leengelosi, ebekwe kwinduli engaziwa, kunye ne Madeleine Cathedral. Imvelaphi ikunika i Icawa yaseSan Salvador, enesibingelelo sebharoque nguJosé de Churriguera. Kwi San Fernando de Henares yiseti ye Indawo yasebukhosini, kunye nezakhiwo ezahlukeneyo kunye ne-Huerta Grande promenade. Kwaye ngaphakathi Villaviciosa de Odon ungabona ubuhle bayo nqwelweni Yakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, nangona yavuselelwa okokuqala nguJuan de Herrera ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX emva koko nguVentura Rodríguez ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Kodwa, phakathi kweendawo ezininzi ezintle, sifuna ukuma kuzo UAlcalá de Henares.

IAlcalá de Henares emangalisayo

Mhlawumbi le dolophu incinane ekumzantsi-mpuma weMadrid yeyona intle kuzo zonke ezininzi onokuzifumana kwidolophu yayo. Enyanisweni, yonke into sele ibhengeziwe IsiXeko seLifa leMveli leHlabathi y Kuphela nguUNESCO. Ubukhulu becala, oku kungenxa yezikhumbuzo ezinjengokuchukumisa kwayo KwiYunivesithi, yasekwa yi UKhadinali Cisneros ngo-1499. Nangona ulwakhiwo lwangoku longeziweyo, kufuneka unikele ingqalelo kwiRectorate building, iFaculty of Philosophy and Letters okanye iSan Basilio Magno convent school.

Kodwa uneminye imimangaliso emininzi ongayibona eAlcalá. Ungahamba nge Esona sitalato, imvelaphi yayo isusela emva kwindlela yamandulo yaseRoma uKesare Augusta, eyayidlula kwidolophu yangoko ikhomputha. Indawo yezinto zakudala ze Indlu yaseHippolytus. Ngokwenxalenye yayo, indawo yokuzalwa kukaMiguel de Cervantes kukwakhiwa kwakhona, nangona kunjalo, ibekwe kwindawo apho yayikho.

Ixabiso elithe kratya njengelitye lesikhumbuzo Santos Niños Justo kunye Pastor Cathedral. Ikwisitayela seGothic okanye i-Elizabethan, nangona inqaba yayo, umsebenzi we URodrigo Gil de Hontañón, kwaye i-cloister yayo sele iyiRenaissance. Ayiyiyo yodwa itempile ekufuneka uyibone eAlcalá. Ukwanayo neendawo ezihlala kuzo iSan Isidro, iBaroque, kunye neNuestra Señora del Val, eyakhiwe ngokutsha kwisiqingatha sokuqala senkulungwane yama-XNUMX idibanisa izitayile ze-neo-Gothic kunye neo-Mudéjar. Ngokukwanjalo, iChapel of the Oidor kunye nenqaba yaseSanta María ziindawo zecawa endala.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ICorral de Comedias yakhiwa ngo-1601 kwaye isango lase madrid in 1788. Eyona indala yinqaba eseleyo ukusuka kwi Inqaba yaseAlcalá la Vieja, inqaba endala Arab of X. Ngokuphathelele Isibhedlele saseAntezanaIsuka kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Kodwa kuya kufuneka wazi amabhotwe amangalisayo anayo idolophu yaseMadrid. Phakathi kwabo, kugqame uBhishophu omkhulu, eyaqala ukwakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Kwaye, ngaphezu kwakho konke, i ILaredo Mansion, isimanga esivela kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX edibanisa i-neo-Gothic architecture kunye ne-neo-Mudejar elements.

Iindawo ezintle kwidolophu enkulu yaseBarcelona

Sele sikubonisile ezinye zezinto ezimangalisayo ozinikwa ziidolophu ezikwidolophu yaseMadrid. Ngoku siza kwenza okufanayo nakwabo baseBarcelona. Kwi ISanta Coloma de Cervello une IColony Guellobani icawa ibingumsebenzi we UGaudi, owazama ngako okuninzi ngobukhalipha awayeza kusisebenzisa kamva kwiSagrada Família.

Kwakhona, kwi San Cugat del Valles unomtsalane indlu yeemonki yaseRoma yenkulungwane yesithoba. Badalona ibalasele kwintsalela yesixeko samandulo saseRoma sase Baetulo. en Santa Coloma de Gramenet yeyona nto imangalisayo ibandla eliphambili, kunye nesakhiwo sayo esihle ngokulinganayo. Sardinola del Valles unayo inqaba yaseSan marcial. en Molins del Rey uya kufumana ilali entle San Bartolome de la Cuadra, emi kwinduli ekwiintaba zeColserola. Kwaye ngaphakathi Cervello uya kufumana enye ibandla lamaRoma kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinanye. Nangona kunjalo, sifuna ukuma kwaye sikuxelele ngedolophu encinci engabonakali kwiindlela zabakhenkethi, kodwa iyamangalisa: Corbera de Llobregat.

Idolophu entle yaseCorbera de Llobregat

Kwiziko lembali kule dolophu, ebizwa Corbera Alta, nina ninayo intsalela yamandulo nqwelweni kwaye, ecaleni kwakhe, i yecawa yaseSanta María, ukwakhiwa kwawo kwaqala malunga nenkulungwane yeshumi elinesine. Nangona kunjalo, itempile yangoku isukela kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Kwakhona kubandakanyiwe kwikhompleksi yi ubufundisi. Akukho nto intle kakhulu Icawa yaseSan Antonio Abadngexesha leyo yeSan Cristóbal, ukusuka kwi-XI, ingamabhodlo.

Nangona kunjalo, ezona zintle zeCorbera zizo izindlu ezindala kwiziko layo lembali. Yima phakathi kwabo loo nto yeenkosana zaseCorbera, isakhiwo ukususela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX esitsalela ingqalelo kwiimpundu zaso kunye nocango lwaso lwe-voussoir. Inkulungwane endala yi Isibhedlele seePilgri, ngoku enikezelwe kwimiboniso. Ekugqibeleni, sele ingaphandle ngaphandle IHermitage yaseSan Cristòfol, Romanesque ukusuka kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Kodwa, ukuba ufuna ukuhamba kule dolophu encinci kwiKrisimesi, enye into emangalisayo ikulindele. Abemi bayo baququzelela a ophilayo Belen ngeveki nganye yale mihla ejikeleze UCorb Rock, i-enclave emangalisayo.

Ukuqukumbela, sikunike lonke ulwazi ekufuneka uyazi eyona inkulu: iMadrid okanye iBarcelona. Kodwa sifuna ukukunika ulwazi malunga ne iindawo ezinomdla onokuzifumana ngokulandelelana kwazo iindawo zemetropolitan. Yiba nobuganga bokuzifumana.