Ngokutsho koqikelelo lwamva nje lwe-UN, phantse abantu abangama-7.700 bhiliyoni bahlala kulo mhlaba. Kwezi, abantu abazizigidi ezingama-450 bahlala kwizixeko ezimalunga namashumi amabini kuphela: i-16 eAsia (uninzi lwasePakistan, eIndiya, eTshayina naseIndonesia), aba-4 eLatin America (apho iBuenos Aires neSao Paulo zigqamile), izixeko ezi-3 eYurophu (kunye ILondon neMoscow zikhokele), ezi-3 e-Afrika (apho iCairo ibalasele khona) kunye ne-2 eMntla Melika.
Ziyaziwa njengeedolophu ezinkulu kwaye kulindeleke ukuba nge-2050, i-66% yabemi behlabathi bahlale kuyo. Ngaba uyafuna ukwazi ukuba zeziphi izixeko ezili-10 ezinabemi abaninzi emhlabeni? Siza kukuxelela!
SaseMexico City
Isixeko saseMexico sitshintshe kakhulu kule minyaka idlulileyo. Ukusukela ngeminyaka yoo-1970, zimalunga nama-40 iidolophu eziye zahlonyelwa kule dolophu yaseMexico City. Ngabantu abazizigidi ezingama-22,2 abahlala apha, ikomkhulu lelizwe yindawo elungileyo ngobomi benkcubeko obunomdla, idolophu entle yakudala, kunye nesityebi sokutya okuzolula apho uya kufumanisa eyona nto iyiyo eMexico.
Iziko lembali lesiXeko saseMexico yindawo emnandi kakhulu yokuhambahamba kwaye uqalise ukuhlola ikomkhulu. E-Zócalo, esona sikwere sikhulu esixekweni, iflegi enkulu yesizwe iyabhabha kwaye kwindawo efanayo yi-Metropolitan Cathedral, i-National Palace, iSakhiwo sikaRhulumente kunye noMeya wase-Museo del Templo. IPalacio de Bellas Artes sesinye isakhiwo esihle ukongeza kuluhlu. Kwiindawo ezingqongileyo kukho iivenkile ezincinci kunye neeresityu apho ungazama ukutya okumnandi kwaseMexico.
Sao Paulo
Umfanekiso | I-Pixabay
Ngabemi abangama-20.186.000, iSao Paulo, esinye sezona zixeko zibalaseleyo eBrazil, inendlela yokuphila yasezidolophini kwaye uninzi lwezakhiwo ezide. Iipaki, iindlela, iimyuziyam, iithiyetha, izikhumbuzo ... kukho izinto ezingapheliyo zokwenza kwesi sixeko.
Utyelelo eSao Paulo kufuneka luqale kwiziko lembali apho uya kufumana ezinye zezona ndawo ziphambili kubakhenkethi ezinje ngeCatedal da Sé, iSao Bento Monastery, iPatio do Colegio (ikholeji yamaJesuit eyaseka isixeko ngo-1554) , Isakhiwo iAltino Arantes, iMakethi kaMasipala okanye iCalle 25 de Março.
Emva koko shiya igumbi kwindlela yakho ukuze wazi iPaulista Avenue, iziko lezemali lesixeko, isitrato eside seekhilomitha ezintathu ubude esihlala iivenkile, iivenkile zokutyela, iindawo zentselo kunye neemyuziyam. Rhoqo ngeempelaveki kuyahanjwa ngeenyawo ukuze abemi nabakhenkethi bakwazi ukuyihlola ngeenyawo okanye ngebhayisekile. Amagcisa amaninzi neemvumi bathabatha ithuba lokubonisa zonke iitalente zabo kwaye bazenze ezona zitrato zintle eBrazil.
Kuhambo lwakho oluya eSao Paulo kufuneka ubandakanye utyelelo kwiimyuziyam zesixeko kwaye ukuba ungaya kumnyhadala womculo… ISao Paulo yindlunkulu yenkcubeko yeLatin America ngoko ke umnikelo mkhulu.
ENew York
Isixeko sabakhi bezakhiwo ezide kakhulu yindawo yokuphupha kubahambi abaninzi. Ngabemi abangama-20.464.000 sisixeko sesibhozo esinabemi abaninzi emhlabeni. INew York ibonelela ngendalo eyahlukileyo kunye nendlela yokuphila ekhokelele ekubeni ibe lelona lizwe libalulekileyo kwezoqoqosho nakwinkcubeko kwihlabathi.
Ukuya kumculo kwiBroadway, umdlalo we-NBA, ukunqumla iBhulorho yaseBrooklyn, uyokuthenga kwiFifth Avenue, ukuchitha ubusuku e-Times Square okanye uthathe uhambo ngeCentral Park zezinye zezinto oza kufuna ukuzenza eNew York.
IManhattan sesona sithili sidumileyo eNew York kunye nezona zihambele kakhulu. Kuyaziwa kakhulu ukuba abantu abaninzi benza impazamo eNew York ngeManhattan. Nangona kunjalo, ijografi yayo yahlulwe yaya kwezinye izithili ezine: iBrooklyn, iQueens, iBronx kunye neStenen Island.
Karachi
Ngabemi abangama-20.711.000 XNUMX XNUMX, iKarachi ikomkhulu lephondo laseSindh kunye nesona sixeko sineyona ndawo inabantu abaninzi ePakistan. IKarachi ngaphambili yayisisixeko saseNtshona yezibuko laseBritane kwaye namhlanje liziko lezemali, lezorhwebo kunye neziko lasePakistan.
Nangona ingenazo izinto ezinomdla kubakhenkethi, ngexesha lotyelelo esixekweni ungaya kwiNational Stadium okanye kwiMaritime Museum yasePakistan. Kukwafanelekile ukutyelela iMyuziyam kaZwelonke yeKarachi kunye nezinye zezikhumbuzo ezinjengeMasjid-i-Tuba mosque enkulu kunye neQuaid-i-Azam mausoleum, equlathe izidumbu zomsunguli wePakistan: Ali Jinnah.
Manila
IPhilippines sisiqithi esineziqithi ezingama-7.107 esaziwa ngegama laso kukumkani waseSpain uFelipe II. AbaseSpain bachitha iminyaka engama-300 apho, ke ngandlela thile ukubanjwa kweSpanishi kusekho kweli lizwe.
Umxube wezenkcubeko kunye nezithethe wenze iManila, ikomkhulu, isixeko esigcwele umahluko kunye nezinto ezinokwenzeka. Ngabemi abangama-20.767.000, iManila sisixeko sesithandathu esinabemi abaninzi emhlabeni kwaye inekoloniyali eyadlulayo ngoku kwiindonga zedolophu engaphakathi, apho uza kubona iivenkile zobugcisa kunye neenkundla zangaphakathi ezinikezela ukuphumla kukuphithizela kweManila.
Ngokungafaniyo namanye amazwe akumazantsi mpuma eAsia, iiPhilippines azizalisanga ngabakhenkethi, ke le yeyona ndlela ifanelekileyo onokuyonwabela ngexesha lokubaleka. Eli lizwe liyafana namasimi erayisi aluhlaza, izixeko ezinamandla, iintaba-mlilo ezintle kunye nabantu abonwabileyo.
Shanghai
IShanghai ibekwe kunxweme loMlambo iYangtze, esinye sezixeko ezinabemi abaninzi emhlabeni esinabemi abangama-20.860.000, XNUMX, nesisisixeko esixananazileyo senkqubela phambili yezobuchwephesha nezoqoqosho eTshayina.
IShanghai inomtsalane ongaphakathi ngenxa yokuxubana phakathi kwale mihla neyesintu, njengoko kukho iindawo apho izakhiwo ezinde zezakhiwo zigxilwe kwaye ezinye zisisa eChina yemveli. Ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-600 yembali, kwinxalenye yakudala yabakhenkethi baseShanghai bayakufumana eyona nto ixhaphakileyo e-China ngelixa ePudong, isithili semali sesixeko sinembonakalo yanamhlanje nekamva.
Enye yezona ndawo zibalaseleyo eShanghai yiBund. Apha sinokufumana izakhiwo ezininzi ezimele ixesha lekoloniyali kunye nesimbo saseYurophu esikumema ukuba uthathe uhambo olude ecaleni komfula iHuangpu. Ukongeza, iinqanawa zomlambo zifunwa kakhulu phakathi kwabakhenkethi kwaye ukubona le ndawo ebusuku yinto ebonakalayo yemibala kunye nezibane.
Delhi
UDelhi sisiphithiphithi, ingxolo kunye nezihlwele. Kwabaninzi, esi sixeko sinabemi abangama-22.242.000 sisango eliya e-India kwaye, ke, kukudibana kwabo okokuqala neli lizwe.
Inezakhiwo ezomeleleyo, iimarike ezixakekileyo emini nasebusuku, iitempile ezinkulu kunye neendawo ezintathu eziyinxalenye yoluhlu lweLifa leMveli le-UNESCO: iHumayun's Tomb (isampulu yoyilo lwaseMongolia oluthathwa njengengcwaba lengcwaba lokuqala kunye nomanduleli ngesimbo iTaj Mahal eAgra), iQutb Complex (iqhekeza layo elaziwa kakhulu yiQutab Minaret, elona liphezulu kwihlabathi liphela ngama-72 nesiqingatha seemitha ukuphakama) kunye neRed Fort Complex (eyakhe yakha yangaphandle kwebhotwe laseMongolia).
Seoul
Umfanekiso | I-Pixabay
ISouth Korea ayinakuphela kwaye ikomkhulu layo, iSeoul, iyamangalisa. Ngabemi abangama-22.547.000, sisixeko sesithathu esinabemi abaninzi ehlabathini kunye noqoqosho, ezembali, ukhenketho kunye nenkcubeko kwikomkhulu lelizwe liphela. Ubumelwane bendabuko, izakhiwo ze-vertigo, iivenkile ze-K-pop kunye nezithambiso… kuninzi ukubona apha.
Enye yeendlela ezilungileyo zokuntywila kwinkcubeko yaseKorea kwaye ufunde ngembali yayo kukutyelela elinye lamabhotwe asebukhosini kaJoseon Dynasty (Gyeongbokgung, Changdeokgung, Gyeonghuigung, Changgyeonggung, kunye noDeoksugung), obonisa indlela yokuphila yobukhosi baseKorea. malunga nenkulungwane ye-XNUMX neye-XNUMX.
Iitempile zaseKorea zeBuddhist ezingqongwe yindalo ziyamangalisa kwaye ziyakuvumela ukuba uyazi inkcubeko yaseMzantsi Korea kakuhle. Olunye lomtsalane kubakhenkethi abaninzi baseSeoul ziimarike zesintu kunye nesiko laso lendabuko, eliqwalaselwa kakhulu kwilizwe liphela.
Jakarta
Mhlawumbi iJakarta sesinye sezona zixeko zidumileyo phakathi kwabahambi abakhetha iIndonesia ngeeholide zabo njengoko bekhetha ukuphonononga ezinye iindawo. Nangona kunjalo, esi sixeko sinabemi abangama-26.063.000 sinendawo entle yembali ekufanele ukuba uyityelele.
Abahlali baseDatshi bahlala eKota Tua, ke izakhiwo zekoloniyali zigcwele apha. Umzekelo wolu lwakhiwo nguMyuziyam weMbali, owawusakuba yiHolo yaseKapa.
Tokio
Idolophu elikomkhulu laseJapan sesona sixeko sinabemi abaninzi ehlabathini elinabemi abangama-37.126.000. Kuyamangalisa! I-Tokyo yindawo ephilileyo, egcwele amathuba okhenketho kungakhathaliseki ixesha lonyaka. Kuhlala kukho into yokwenza.