Hendaye ligama lendawo entle yokuya kuyo EFransi. Ngaba oko kwakuvakala njengesiJapan kuwe? Ewe, hayi, yindibano yamaFrentshi ilizwe le-french basque ebekwe kumda weSpain kwaye kwiinyanga zasehlotyeni zaseYurophu ihlalwa ngabakhenkethi.
Ukulwa ingqele yemihla ngemihla kancinane, masibone namhlanje unjani uHendaye wenzeni apho.
Hendaye
Njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, yi-a isixeko esisemdeni neSpain, ibekwe kufutshane nezixeko zaseSpain i-Irún neFuenterabía. Imbali isixelela ukuba ngo-1940 uHitler noFranco badibana apha naseBasque igama elithi abanye abangenalwazi banokubhidanisa neendlela zaseJapan. ibheyi enkulu.
Ngenxa yendawo ekuyo Ibingummandla wokungavisisani phakathi kweFransi neSpain, kodwa ngowe-1636 kuphela, kwimfazwe yeFranco-Spanish, apho yayilawulwa ngamaSpeyin. Embindini woMlambo iBidasoa, umda phakathi kwezizwe zombini, iikhilomitha ezingama-67 ubude, yeyona idumileyo. Pheasant Island, indawo yokuhlangana phakathi kookumkani, abathi ukususela ngowe-1901 ngokulandelelana kweenyanga ezintandathu ilizwe ngalinye libe nolongamo lwalo.
I-Hendaye inokufikelelwa ngololiwe, kusetyenziswa iinkonzo ze-RENFE kunye ne-SNCF, ngesikhephe, esifika sisuka eFuenterrabía ngemizuzu nje emihlanu, kwaye kunjalo, ngendlela.
Izinto onokuzenza eHendaye
Le dolophu yaseFransi esemdeni intle. Yiba iikhilomitha ezintathu zolwandle santi, a ilali enomtsalane enezindlu zesitayile se-basque, ezinye kwi-neo-Basque style, kunye a pseudo inqaba ephakathi njengephupha, iChâteau Abbadia.
I-Hendaye yindawo ethandwayo yabakhenkethi kuwo omabini la mazwe, ngoko ke kufuneka uhambe kwizitrato zayo isigcina-ntloko. Indawo endala ye-Hendaye, esecaleni kwesikhululo sikaloliwe, i apho uFranco wadibana noHitler kunye neqela lakhe ukuba baxoxe ngokuthatha inxaxheba okanye hayi kweSpeyin kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBini. Bakwenza oko kwinqwelo yezixhobo kwaye abazange bafikelele nakuphi na ukuvumelana.
La IRiphabhlikhi yesikwere Liziko kunye nentliziyo yedolophu kwaye yiyo loo nto kufuneka umise kwaye utye okanye usele into kwenye yeeterraces zayo. Ukuba uhamba ngentsasa yangoLwesithathu uya kungqina kwaye uthathe inxaxheba kwimibalabala imarike ngeveki. Ecaleni kwesikwere kukho isakhiwo esidala: i Icawa yaseSan Vicente, ukususela kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX.
Ngaphandle le nkonzo imhlophe qwa, inamatye athile ezikoneni kunye nezivalo ezibomvu. Ngaphakathi ineegalari zomthi kunye necawa entle yenkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Ukulandela ukuhamba kwidolophu endala yase Hendaye sadibana ne I-Gaztelu Zahar, i-pediment esuka kwi-1899 emi apho inqaba enegama elifanayo yayidla ukuma khona, yatshatyalaliswa kwenye yeemfazwe phakathi kweSpain neFransi. Namhlanje i-Basque pelota idlalwa apha, umzekelo, okanye ezinye iziganeko zenzeke.
Esi siza sisendleleni eya elunxwemeni kwaye ecaleni kwamanzi kulapho i bay road, ihambelana nonxweme, inika eyona mbono intle yomlambo onokuthi uyicinge. Uya kuwubona umlambo, unxweme olujongene nayo kunye nolwandle amabhodlo kwiindonga zamaxesha aphakathi; kusekho iinkanunu kwindawo yokuzikhusela. zizonke Iikhilomitha ezili-14, ukusuka elunxwemeni lwase-Hendaye ukuya kwibhulorho ewela isiya ngase-Irún kwaye uqhubeke uhamba ukunqumla eHondarribia ukuba uyafuna.
Njengoko besitshilo ekuqaleni, iHendaye yipali yabakhenkethi ehlotyeni. Kunjalo, indibaniselwano enkulu yamanzi, ilanga kunye nolwandle kuyenza ibe umazibuthe kwiinyanga zasehlotyeni. Ulwandle oluphambili luziikhilomitha ezintathu ubude kwaye linesanti ecolekileyo, egolide.. Ububanzi, kugcwele abahlobo kunye neentsapho kwaye amanzi, angahlali ezolile, anika iimeko ezilungileyo zokusefa. Kwaye ukuba awufuni ukudibana nabantu, uhamba kancinci kwaye uhambe. Ewe, ekugqibeleni unqunu uyenziwa ngoko uya kubona abantu abancinci ... kodwa abantu abahamba ze!
Olu lwandle sisandul’ ukuluchaza lubizwa ngokuba ondarraitz kwaye ihonjiswe ngayo izindlu eziqhelekileyo zaseBasque, yanamhlanje, ewe, yiyo loo nto zaziwa njengezindlu isitayile se-neo basque. Zisusela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-XNUMX kwaye ziphethe utyikityo lomyili wezakhiwo uEdmond Durandeau. Phakathi kwabo kunye nomlambo yi-promenade o Boulevard de la Mer kwaye ukuba uhamba kuyo uya kubona isakhiwo esinye esakhiwe elunxwemeni ngokwalo: yiyo Old Casino Croisière, ukususela ngowe-1884 nangendlela yesiArabhu.
Ewe ewe, ngaloo ndlela. Nangona isabizwa ngokuba yikhasino, akusekho khasino ngaphakathi kwaye namhlanje yindlu yodidi kunye neziko lokuthenga. Kukwalapha kule Boulevard apho uya kubona ezona venkile zibalaseleyo kunye neendawo zokutyela eHendaye. Kodwa ukuqhubela phambili, ekupheleni kolwandle, uya kubona i-postcard yakudala yedolophu: i deux Jumeaux okanye amatye amaweles, apho intsomi yentsomi yaseBasque inobunzima.
Ngokutsho kwakhe, ngenye imini uBasajaun, indoda yasehlathini, wayehambahamba ePeñas de Aia xa kwafika kuye ukuba agibisele ilitye ukuze atshabalalise iBayonne. Kodwa wakhubeka, ilitye laphaphatheka ezandleni zakhe lawela ecaleni kolwandle lwaseHendaye, laqhekeka kubini. Ifoto iyimfuneko, kunjalo.
I-Domaine d'Abbadia yipaki yendalo yeehektare ezingama-64 equka iChâteau d'Abbadia esiyibize ngasentla njengenye yobuncwane baseHendaye. Uyakwazi ukutyelela zabo iindlela ezininzi, uninzi lwazo ngaselunxwemeni kunye neembono ezintle zolwandle. Unako kwakhona ukubona Twin Rocks kunye kubhabha, lawo amanye amatye adumileyo kunxweme lwaseBasque ngokubanzi. Indlela ehamba ngaselunxwemeni ithatha iiyure ezimbini kwaye indlela yangaphakathi yinxenye nje enye ende, i indlela yonxweme edibanisa i-Sokoburu ne-Erretegia kwaye yi-25 yeekhilomitha.
Lo mmandla ulawulwa yi-Arhente yoKhuseleko loNxweme kwaye awunanto yakwenza, ubuncinci malunga nobunini, kunye nenqaba. Ke, awukwazi ukuza kwaye uhambe ngokukhululeka kwaye kuyacetyiswa ukuba undwendwele inqaba kuqala kwaye emva koko uye kwelinye lamasango epaki (zithathu). Kwaye inqaba? Ngaphezu kwenqaba a indlu enkulu eyakhiwa emva kwesiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane ye-XNUMX ngokomyalelo we Antoine d'Abbadia, isiqingatha French isiqingatha Irish, ilungu enye yezona ntsapho zizityebi eFransi.
U-d'Abbadia wayeyinto encinci kuyo yonke into: i-geographer, isazi ngeenkwenkwezi, umhloli wamazwe, umkhuseli wolwimi lwesiBasque kunye nenkcubeko yayo, ngoko uye waba ngu-Euskaldenaite kwabaninzi, uyise we-basques. Kwaye konke oko kubonakala kwinqaba yakhe / indlu enkulu. Umakhi wezakhiwo nguViollet le Duc kunye Isakhiwo sineo-gothic ngokwesitayile, imbonakalo yayo yangaphandle ngokucacileyo yayiphefumlelwe ngamaxesha aphakathi. Kodwa ngaphakathi, kukho enye into kwaye kukho yonke into, nangona ininzi i-art nouveau kunye nesitayela sasempuma: ivenkile yeencwadi, i-chapel, imizobo yaseTopiya, i-astrological observatory kunye ne-telescope ... l. Yindawo enomdla, enomdla kunye neyodwa.
Inqaba ingaphantsi kweekhilomitha ezimbini ukusuka elunxwemeni, ivulekele abanomdla, ilawulwa yiAcademy of Sciences. Ungafika ngemoto kwaye uyipakishe simahla kufutshane, nangona ukuba uhamba ehlotyeni kunokwenzeka ukuba izithuba sele zinabantu. Inqaba inika iindwendwe ezikhokelwayo kwaye xa isenza ezinye iindwendwe azinakwenzeka ngoko jonga iwebhusayithi ngaphambi kokuba uhambe.
HendayeKe, indawo oya kuyo ehlotyeni elandelayo?