Phakathi kwemilambo iClamores kunye ne-Eresma, iAlcázar de Segovia inyuka elulwalweni, isakhiwo sangexesha eliphakathi semvelaphi yasemkhosini esasisetyenziswa njengebhotwe lokuhlala. Ubukho bale nqaba buye babhalwa ukusukela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX nakwimbali yonke, ookumkani abahlukeneyo baseSpain babekhula kwaye bephucula iziseko zabo de baphumelela umfanekiso owenziwe ngentsomi, owenza iAlcázar ibe yinqaba eyodwa xa ithelekiswa nezinye iinqaba waseSpain.
Imbali yeAlcazar yaseSegovia
Kule ndawo, kuye kwafunyanwa iintsalela ze-granite ashlars ezifana ne-aqueduct yase-Roma, ebonisa ukuba kumaxesha amandulo amaRoma kwakusele kukho i-fortification okanye i-fortress apha. Kwintsalela yoku, le nqaba yaphakanyiswa njengenqaba yaseSpain-Arab kwaye kukho amaxesha amaninzi eyandiswa kwaye yabuyiselwa ngookumkani abalandelelanayo abanjengoAlfonso X okanye uFelipe II. Le yokugqibela inetyala lokujonga kwayo iintsomi. Ngapha koko, i-Alcázar yaseSegovia yayisebenza njengenkuthazo kunye nenqaba yaseBavaria yaseNeuschwanstein ukuya eWalt Disney ukuyila inqaba yakhe yaseDisneyland.
Ngexesha lamaXesha Aphakathi, kokubini ngokusondela kwiindawo ezifanelekileyo zokuzingela kunye nokhuseleko, iAlcázar yaseSegovia yaba yenye yeendawo zokuhlala ezikhethiweyo zookumkani baseCastilian, ngakumbi uAlfonso X el Sabio okhankanywe ngasentla. Ukongeza, yabona iziganeko ezibaluleke kakhulu kwimbali yaseSpain njengokumenyezelwa kukaIsabel la Católica njengoKumkanikazi waseCastile ngoDisemba 1474 okanye ubunzima bemilindelo phakathi kukaFelipe II noAna de Austria kwindlu yenkonzo ngoNovemba 1570.
Emva kwexesha, iAlcázar de Segovia yayizakusetyenziswa njenge ntolongo de uCarlos III waseka iRoyal Artillery College eSegovia ngo-1762, eyayinekomkhulu layo kweso sakhiwo sinye. Embindini wenkulungwane ye-1839 kwaqhambuka umlilo owatshabalalisa iisilingi ezintle zamagumbi awongamileyo. Ngethamsanqa, angaphinda akheke kamva ngenxa yemizobo eyenziwe ngo-XNUMX ngu-José María Avrial y Flores.
Kwiminyaka elishumi kamva, sele inkulungwane ye-1953, yabhengezwa njengesikhumbuzo sezembali kunye nezobugcisa kwaye ngo-XNUMX ukusekelwa kwe-Alcázar kwenziwa.
Ukwazi iAlcázar yaseSegovia
IAlcázar yaseSegovia yahlulwe yangamacandelo amabini: engaphandle enebraworthi kunye nendawo yokugcina, ipatio yohlobo lweHerrerian kunye nomjelo wamanzi; kunye nengaphakathi elenziwe ngamagumbi asebhotwe, apho afumaneka khona amagumbi aphezulu.
Uyilo lwangaphandle
IAlcázar yaseSegovia iqhelana neliwa lihleli kulo, yiyo loo nto ubume bayo bungaqhelekanga. Kude kude, inqaba yayo eyomeleleyo ibonakala, eyakhiwa ngumyalelo kaJuan II, utata kaIsabel la Católica. Ingaphakathi layo lalisebenza njenge ntolongo yezidwangube. Ukuba unethuba, kufanelekile ukukhwela kwinqaba kuba ikuvumela ukuba ucinge ngeembono ezintle zesixeko saseCastilian. Okumangalisayo kukuba ayisiyiyo inqaba kaJuan II, kodwa isetyhula leyo eweni ngasemva.
Ubungcali bokungaphakathi
Ingaphakathi le-Alcazar yaseToledo okwangoku ligcina imyuziyam yezixhobo kunye nolondolozo lwembali yezomkhosi. Kuyo sifumana amagumbi ahonjiswe kwisitayile saseMudejar nase-Elizabethan Gothic. Umakhi wayo ophambili yayinguAlfonso VIII, owayefuna ukukhazimlisa ingaphakathi ngeepatio zezibane.
Umfanekiso | Izikhokelo Zohambo
Igumbi laseGalley
Inophahla lwendalo oqobo olushenxiswe ngemilo yesikhephe esijijelweyo esibonisa ubugcisa beMudejar. Yayalelwa ukuba yakhiwe nguKumkanikazi uCatherine waseLancaster ngexesha lonyana wakhe uJohn II. Kwiifestile kukho iifestile ezimbini zeglasi ezimdaka ezimele enye ku-Enrique III waseCastile kunye nosapho kwaye enye iye ku-Enrique II enemifanekiso yokufa kukaPedro I noJuan II.
Kwenye yeendonga zegumbi ungabona umzobo omkhulu omele ukubekwa kukaKumkanikazi u-Isabel la Católica njengoKumkanikazi waseCastile kwicawe yaseSan Miguel de Segovia.
Igumbi lomlilo
Eli gumbi lihambelana nomyalelo we-Alcázar ngexesha lolawulo lukaFelipe II. Ezindongeni ungabona umzobo kaFelipe II kunye nomnye wonyana wakhe uFelipe III, ifanitshala eyahlukeneyo ukusuka kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMXth, i-Flemish tapestry yenkulungwane ye-XNUMX enomxholo womtshato woMninimzi wethu.
Umfanekiso | I-Wikipedia
Igumbi lobukhosi
Kweli gumbi kukho iitrone phantsi kophahla kunye nedyasi yeengalo zamaKumkani amaKatolika kunye nomxholo wazo "Tanto Monta", ezilulonwabo lwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini.
Igumbi lasebukhosini
Kwiindonga zayo ungabona imiboniso yobomi bosapho bamaKumkani amaKatolika kwaye sinokubona nebhedi eneqweqwe le-brocade elalilukwe ngegolide.
Amaxabiso kunye neeshedyuli zeAlcázar yaseSegovia
Itikiti elipheleleyo lixabiso nge-euro ezingama-8 kwaye likuvumela ukuba utyelele amagumbi asebhotwe, undwendwele iMyuziyam yoBugcisa kwaye wonwabele izimvo zeSegovia ezivela kwiNqaba kaJuan II.
Ukungena kuphela kwibhotwe kunye noMyuziyam weArtillery kunexabiso le-5,50 euro kwaye kuyacetyiswa kubantu abangakwaziyo ukunyuka kwiNqaba ngenxa yokuncipha kokuhamba okanye iingxaki zempilo.