Idatha kunye nolwazi olusisiseko malunga neSpain

ISpain lelinye lawona mazwe anomdla kakhulu aseYurophu ukutyelela. Imbali yayo, inkcubeko yayo kunye ne-gastronomy yayo yamkelwe kwihlabathi liphela. Kwaye abemi bayo baziwa njengabo intlalontle kakhulu kwaye nobuhlobo kunye nabo batyelela le mihlaba.

Nokuba ungumhlali okanye umntu ofuna ukwazi malunga nekona lehlabathi elincinci, kweli nqaku siza kukunika idatha esisiseko kunye nolwazi malunga neSpain Ngokuqinisekileyo oko kuya kukumangalisa.

Iphi iSpain?

Eli lilizwe eliyinxalenye ye-European Union. Ngommandla weekhilomitha ezingama-504,645 zeekilomitha, yahlulahlulwe yaba Iindawo ezili-17 ezizimeleyo. Ime kwiNtshona Yurophu, kwaye yabelana ngemida neFrance emantla, iPortugal ngasentshona kunye neGibraltar emazantsi. Ijikelezwe ziilwandle ezimbini: iAtlantic isiya entshona nasemazantsi, kunye nolwandle lweMeditera ngasempuma. Kufuneka kuthiwe iMeditera ibingayi kubakho ukuba iStrait yaseGibraltar "ibingavulekanga", ngoko ke lulwandle oluncinci oluye lwabona ukuzalwa kunye nokufa kwezona mpucuko zibalulekileyo zakudala, ezinje ngamaRoma, amaGrike okanye amaJiphutha. Kodwa masingaphambuki. Makhe sijonge ngoku ukuba injani imozulu kweli lizwe.

Imozulu yaseSpain

Imozulu yaseSpain yahluke kakhulu. Ngenxa yobume bayo, inokuqhayisa ngokukwazi ukonwabela imozulu eyahlukeneyo.

• Kumantla elizwe: emantla, kwiindawo zaseGalicia, eCantabria, kwiLizwe laseBasque, eNavarra, emantla eAragon nakwintshona yeCatalonia, kukho imeko yemozulu eqhelekileyo. Imvula ayinqabile, ixhaphake kakhulu ukuya entshona. Ngokubhekisele kumaqondo obushushu, aphantsi ebusika, afikelela kwiqabaka enkulu, kwaye athambile ehlotyeni.
• Umzantsi welizwe: emazantsi, kuluntu lwaseAndalusia naseMurcia, imozulu ihlala iMeditera; Oko kukuthi, amaqondo obushushu aphezulu ehlotyeni, athambileyo ebusika. Amanye amaqabaka anokwenzeka kwiindawo zeentaba (ezinje ngeSierra Nevada, ebekwe eGranada) ebusika, kodwa ngokubanzi kule kona ye-Iberia Peninsula bayayonwabela imozulu efudumeleyo. Ewe, ngokuya emazantsi, kokukhona kuya kufuneka uthambise i-sunscreen, kuba imozulu yalapho yomile, ngakumbi eCeuta naseMelilla, ekuMantla eAfrika. Kwiziqithi zeCanary, ezibheke kwintshona yeAfrika, bonwabela imeko yemozulu ubukhulu becala; nangona kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba iiqabaka zinokubakho nakwiindawo eziphakamileyo ngexesha lobusika.
• Bucala ngasekhohlo: empuma kukho imozulu yeMeditera. Uluntu lwaseValencian, iCatalonia kunye neBalearic Islands zinobusika obumnene, obunamaqabaka amancinci ngamanye amaxesha, kunye nehlobo elishushu kakhulu (ngaphezulu kwe-30ºC). Kwiziqithi zeBalearic Islands, kufuneka kuthiwe ihlobo lifumile kakhulu ngenxa yokurhangqwe lulwandle, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ubushushu bube bukhulu kunobo buboniswe yithemometha. Imvula incinci kakhulu.
• Intshona kunye neziko lelizwe: Kwiindawo zaseCastilla y León, eCastilla La Mancha, eMadrid nase-Aragon esemazantsi, kukho imozulu epholileyo ebusika, eneqabaka eqatha. Imvula ininzi kakhulu emantla, kwaye kuncinci ukuya emazantsi. Ihlobo lifudumele.

Iilwimi

Eli lizwe apho kuthethwa iilwimi ezininzi. Ulwimi lwaseburhulumenteni, ewe, sisi IsiCastilian okanye iSpanish, kodwa abanye bahlukile, njengesiCatalan esithethwa eCatalonia, isiBasque kuluntu lwaseBasque, okanye isiGalician eGalicia.

Kwezi kufuneka zongezwe kwiilwimi ezahlukeneyo, ezinje nge Andalusi, Ukusuka eMadrid, UMajorcan, njl

Lwabantu

Inani labemi, ngokobalo lwabantu lokugqibela olwenziwe ngo-2015 liZiko leSizwe lezeNkcukacha-manani, li Abemi abangama-46.449.565, ngamadoda angama-22.826.546 kunye nabafazi abangama-23.623.019.

Ukhenketho eSpain

Eli lilizwe elinayo kuninzi ukunikela kubakhenkethi. Nokuba ukhetha ukuchitha iiholide zakho elunxwemeni, okanye ukuba ungomnye wabo bathanda iintaba kunye nemidlalo enokwenziwa apho, kuya kufuneka uye eSpain.

Ngokubanzi, nayiphi na indawo iyamangalisa, kodwa kuyinyani ukuba zininzi izixeko ezithandwa kakhulu kwaye, ke ngoko, zezona zityelelwayo. Zezi zilandelayo:

• I-Barcelona: idolophu yakulo loyilo u-Antonio Gaudí. Isixeko saseBarcelona samkela abakhenkethi ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuzonwabisa kunye nokuzonwabisa kuzo zonke izinto ozithandayo: ungaya elunxwemeni, undwendwele idolophu yakudala, okanye unyuke intaba.
• ISeville: Isixeko saseAndalusi ngokugqwesa. Ibingumbala womculo wesintu wase-Andalusian, kwaye nanamhlanje iindibano kunye neentsuku ezikhethekileyo nazo ziyaqhubeka nokuzonwabisa. Umnyhadala ka-Epreli ugcwele umbala, umculo kunye novuyo oluvuyisa wonke umntu ohambayo.
• I-Tenerife: Akunyanzelekanga ukuba uye kude ukonwabela unxweme olushushu. E-Tenerife, ngenxa yemozulu entle ekuyo unyaka wonke, ungonwabela ulwandle lwayo apho ungaya khona.
• EMadrid: ukuba likomkhulu lelizwe, ngokuqinisekileyo sesinye sezixeko ezityelelweyo. Apha ungandwendwela iMyuziyam yasePrado, mhlawumbi eyona ibalulekileyo kwilizwe liphela, ebonisa imisebenzi enomdla njengeGadi yoLonwabo eMhlabeni, nguHieronymus Bosch. Ungandwendwela nenye imyuziyam esondele kakhulu kule, eyimyuziyam yaseThyssen. Kwaye ukuba uyazithanda izityalo, yiya ubone iRoyal Botanical Garden okanye iParque del Oeste, uya kuyithanda.
• Isiqithi saseMallorca: Esi siqithi sincinci (esona sikhulu kwi-arhente ye-Balearic archipelago) samkela amawaka abakhenkethi minyaka le abafuna ukonwabela iilwandle, ubomi bobusuku okanye indalo. Kwaye kuba inemozulu epholileyo, kunye neentsuku ezimbalwa kakhulu ezibandayo, ufuna ukuphuma uye kubethwa ngumoya.

Ke ngoku uyazi, ukuba ufuna ukuchitha iintsuku ezingalibalekiyo, yiya eSpain. Uqinisekile ukuba nexesha elimnandi.