El Isitiya sebhotani saseMalaga Iyinxalenye yonikezelo olunomtsalane lwabakhenkethi kwisixeko saseAndalusi. Okuqukiweyo kuyo ayizizo iilwandle zayo ezintle kuphela kunye nemozulu entle, kodwa kunye nezikhumbuzo ezininzi kwaye, ngaphezu kwayo yonke, iimyuziyam ezibukekayo njenge uCarmen thyssen okanye Russian Saint Petersburg.
El Isitiya seBhotani yezeMbali yaseLa Concepción, eligama layo elipheleleyo, lithatha indawo yeehektare ezingamashumi amabini anesithathu kumantla edolophu. Inezityalo ezingaphezu kwama-XNUMX XNUMX eziziindidi ezimalunga nama-XNUMX XNUMX, ezikweleenjiko nezikweleenjiko, kwanezo zalapha. Enyanisweni, yenye ezimbalwa ezikhoyo eYurophu nge izityalo ezikwitropiki. Iphendula kwisitayile somhlaba wesiNgesi kwaye ineminyaka engaphezulu kwekhulu elinamashumi amathandathu yembali, nangona ibiyeyoluntu ngokubanzi malunga neminyaka engamashumi amathathu. Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi malunga negadi yezityalo ye Málaga, siyakukhuthaza ukuba uqhubeke nokufunda.
Imbali encinci yegadi yezityalo yaseMalaga
Umbono wegadi yezityalo yaseMalaga
Lo mmangaliso wendalo ubangelwa kusapho lweshishini UGeorge Loring y Amalia Heredia, owagqiba ukuyidala emva kokutyelela abo babekwibhotwe kunye negadi zaseYurophu. Ukwenza oku, baqesha i-landscaper yaseFransi IHyacinth Chamoussent. Wayephethe ukuguqula umhlaba wefama yakhe yeziqhamo ejikeleze umlambo waseGuadalmedina ube yindawo ngoku eyigadi.
Ngokukhawuleza, udumo lwale ndawo lwasasazeka ngaphandle kweSpeyin. Kwaye kungekuphela ngenxa yembonakalo yayo echulumancisayo, kodwa nangenxa ye Imyuziyam yaseLoringian. Oku kuye kwenziwa ingqokelela yezinto zakudala ezisasazeke kwindawo yonke kwaye zivela kwilali yaseRoma. ICártama. Phakathi kwezinto zayo ezibalaseleyo, i-mosaic kunye nento ebizwa Lex Flavia Malacitana, ubhedu olunemithetho eyayilawula lo mmandla ekuqaleni kwexesha lethu.
Ngokufanayo, ukufaka isandla kumoya wofakelo, iiLorings zazine i pavilion ukuba usayibona nanamhlanje egadini. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iziqwenga ziphakathi kwe IMyuziyam kaZwelonke kunye Izithethe zePhondo, eMalaga ngokwayo.
Kakade ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-XNUMX, ifama yafunyanwa yi Echevarrieta intsapho, eyayandisa ngokuyibonelela ngeendawo ezintsha ezifana ne umlambo wenymph okanye Palm Avenue, esiza kuthetha nawe ngayo. Ngokunjalo, wayalela ukuba kwakhiwe a imbono ekunika umbono omangalisayo wesixeko saseMalaga. Kwakhona bahombise indawo ngemifanekiso eqingqiweyo emininzi yangoku.
Ngo-1943, yabhengezwa njengegadi yembali yobugcisa kunye nendawo enomdla kwinkcubeko. Kodwa bekungayi kuba sekupheleni kwenkulungwane yama-XNUMX xa idluliselwe ezandleni zikamasipala kwaye yaba yenye yezona zinto zinomtsalane Costa del Sol. Sakuba sikuxelele ibali layo, sifuna ukuthetha nawe malunga noko unokukubona kwigadi yezityalo yaseMalaga. Kwaye, ngenxa yoku, kufuneka sahlule phakathi kwegadi yembali kunye nale mihla.
igadi yembali
Ukungena kwiGadi yeBotanical yaseLa Concepción
Phantse iihektare zayo ezine zihambelana nenxalenye ebhengeziweyo igadi yobugcisa Ngo-1943. Ngokuphathelele izityalo zayo, sicebisa ukuba ubone ubuhle bayo ingqokelela yeentyatyambo ezisezantsi kunye zabo iintende. Kodwa kunye nokuhonjiswa kwayo kweengxangxasi, izinyuko, imithombo kunye nezindlu zokugcina izityalo. Kwaye, ngaphezu kwazo zonke, iindawo esiza kukubonisa zona.
I-Wisteria Arbor
I-Wisteria Arbor
La wrestia Sesinye sezona zityalo zintle unokuzibona egadini, enamagqabi aluhlaza neentyatyambo ezimfusa. Yayityalwe kuyo malunga ne-1857 kwaye ijikeleze i-gazebo yentsimbi entle kwaye ide idlulele kwimithi yesundu ekufutshane.
Sicebisa ukuba undwendwele xa i-wisteria iqhakaza, ukuya ekupheleni kukaMatshi okanye ekuqaleni kuka-Epreli, njengoko ikunika umboniso omangalisayo wombala kunye nokuvuya. Ngokuchanekileyo ngeli xesha xa i-gazebo isetyenziselwa ukubhiyozela iziganeko ezahlukeneyo.
Ichibi leNymph
Ichibi leNymph
Phakathi kwemifanekiso eqingqiweyo apho i-Echevarrietas yayihombise igadi yile nymph phakathi kwechibi. Yayingumsebenzi wanamhlanje Paco Durrio, owaphefumlelwa yimifanekiso eqingqiweyo yamaGrike namaRoma.
Ngokulandelayo, umzobo ukwazisa kwindawo yofakelo lwe isimbo saseFransi, ezinothango olugcinwe kakuhle kunye nezityalo embindini. Le nxalenye yenzelwe ukuncedisana negadi eseleyo, esabela kwiincasa zesiNgesi. Ekugqibeleni, emva komfanekiso we-nymph unokubona okumangalisayo umthi wesundu wasemexican, engomnye wesampulu enexabiso eliphezulu lebhotani kwindawo ebiyelweyo.
Kudala, njengoko kunjalo ezinye i-ficuses, i-araucarias, i-pines, i-magnolias kunye ne-casuarinas. Kodwa usenokubona imisipres ebalaseleyo, imisedare, imisikadi kwaneentaka ezinkulu zaseparadesi.
Imyuziyam yaseLoringian
Ibhendi yemyuziyam yaseLoringiano
Sele sikuxelele malunga nolu fakelo kunye nendlela olubandakanya ngayo amaqhekeza amaninzi e-archaeology. Sikwabonise ukuba uninzi lwazo lukwiimyuziyam ezahlukeneyo. Nangona kunjalo, okuxabisekileyo itempile ye-neoclassical yomyalelo weDoric kunye neentsika ezine kwi-façade yayo, isegadini kwaye yenye yezona nkcukacha zayo zintle. Kunye nayo, kukho nezinye iziqwenga zamaRoma.
Igadi yezityalo yanamhlanje
Imbono yembali yeLa Concepción
Eli gama linikwe inxalenye yegadi yezityalo yaseMalaga eyenziwe kamva malunga neyangaphambili. Ngenxa yoku, kwenziwa ngemilinganiselo yoku-odola ngokuqokelela. Ngale ndlela, iindwendwe zinokululungiselela kakuhle utyelelo lwazo.
Phakathi kweendawo ezenza le ndawo licandelo elibizwa ngokuba Ehlabathini lonke kwimithi engamashumi asibhozo, leyo, njengoko igama layo libonisa, iqulethe iindidi ezingamashumi asibhozo ezivela kuwo onke amazwekazi amahlanu. Ngokomzekelo, imithi yomnquma, imithi ye-strawberry, imithi ye-tulip, i-grevilleas okanye imithi yekalika. Sikwacebisa ukuba ubone i Palm Avenue. Ilungelelaniswe ngendlela yemephu yehlabathi, iqulethe iindidi ezingamashumi asixhenxe anesihlanu ngokulinganayo kuzo zonke iindawo zesijikelezi-langa. Phakathi kwezi, kukho imizekelo yeCaranday, Bismarck, Caryotas, Dypsis okanye Livistonas imithi yesundu.
Singakuxelela okufanayo malunga Isitiya secactus, oya kufumana emva nje kombono obonisa isixeko saseMalaga. Kodwa ayinayo kuphela i-cacti, kodwa kunye nezinye izityalo ezine-succulent. Ke, ikunikeza ingqokelela yekhala, iagave, yucas okanye opuntias. Kwelinye icala, kukho umnxeba Rockery of Biodiversity, equka izityalo eziqhelekileyo zemozulu yeMeditera. Yakhiwe kwithambeka, inesithuba esinikezelwe kwimifuno yommandla ngamnye apho le mozulu isenzeka njengenxalenye yezityalo. Ostreliya, California o Chile. Ikwanayo nezindlu Iprojekthi yePhoenix, apho izilwanyana zalapha ezisengozini yokuphela zikhoyo, njengeErica andevalensis.
Ekugqibeleni kwafowuna isitovu esishushu yindlu eluhlaza ephinda idale iimeko zamahlathi ashinyeneyo. Ineqondo lobushushu elingaguqukiyo eliphakathi kwamashumi amabini ukuya kumashumi amabini anesibhozo ngokukaCelsius kunye nokufuma okuphakathi kwamashumi asixhenxe namashumi asibhozo eepesenti. Ndiyabulela koku, iyakwazi ukugcina iintlobo ezinje ngeorchids, bromeliads kunye neentlobo ngeentlobo zezityalo ezitya inyama.
Kwelinye icala, indawo yanamhlanje yegadi yezityalo yaseMalaga ayinaxabiso elikhulu lendalo kuphela. Kananjalo inezakhiwo ezinomdla. Masikubonise zona.
ulwakhiwo umdla
Indlu yebhotwe yaseLoring
Okokuqala, unayo i indlu-ibhotwe Lorings, wakhulelwa njengendawo yokuhlala yokuzonwabisa yosapho. Yakhiwa ngumyili wezakhiwo waseJamani Agasti Orth kulandela iicanon zakudala. Ingaphakathi lilungelelaniswe malunga nepatio esembindini ejonge imigangatho emibini yeegalari kwaye embindini wayo kukho umthombo webhastile. Abahlobo bosapho njengaye Empress sisi ukusuka eOstriya okanye Antonio Canovas del Castillo.
Ngenxalenye yalo, i indlu yomphathi Lulwakhiwo olufana nolwaseSwitzerland olwakhelwe ukuhlala abasebenzi basefama. Kananjalo emazantsi kwakukho izitali. Okwangoku, isebenza njengeholo yemiboniso kunye nelebhu yophando yegadi. Bathobekile ngakumbi izindlu zemisipres nomlimi.Izindlu zamva namhlanje umboniso osisigxina onesihloko esithi La Ibali lokukhulelwa elibaliswa nguBarbies, Umsebenzi we Albert Martin. Kwinxalenye yayo, isikolo esidala ibalasele ngefestile yeglasi enemibala enemibala kwaye yakhiwe ngayo URafael Echevarrieta kubantwana babasebenzi babo.
Iindlu zokugcina izityalo ezimbini ezindala kunye ne umbono wembali gqibezela ilifa lemveli elinikezelwa yigadi yezityalo yaseMalaga. Le mbono yokugqibela lilitye elinqabileyo le-regionalist awathi wayalela ukuba lakhiwe ngalo URafael Echevarrieta Ngomnyaka we-1920. Yandulelwa lichibi kwaye ijikelezwe yimithi yemisipres, inika iimbono ezimangalisayo kuzo zombini isixeko sase. Málaga njenge INtaba iGibralfaro kunye Costa del Sol.
Kodwa akufuneki ushiye ufakelo ngaphandle kokuthatha umfanekiso wakho kwibhentshi yesemicircular ephambi kwemyuziyam yaseLoringiano. Phantse lisiko phakathi kweendwendwe ukwenza njalo. Ngokusekwe kuyilo olwenziwe ngumyili wezakhiwo waseJamani Schinker, inemilo yakudala kwaye ayinakuphoswa nakwesiphi na isitiya emhlabeni. Ekugqibeleni, yiza ukutyelela itempile yasempumalanga kwaye, ngaphezu kwako konke, ingxangxasi entle. Le yokugqibela, ijikelezwe ngamagqabi amakhulu eMonstera deliciosa, iyinxalenye yegadi yamandulo kwaye iwelwa ziibhulorho ezincinci kunye nezinyuko zamatye.
Ukuqukumbela, sikubonise yonke into oyibonayo kwi Isitiya sebhotani saseMalaga o Igadi yezityalo yembali yaseLa Concepción. Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, yenye yezona zintle kwi Costa del Sol. Noko ke, kukho nabanye abafana Isazi ngezityalo kwiYunivesithi, la Ifama iSan Jose okanye ezo Retreat y I-Consulate. Ngokukwanjalo, ekubeni ukwidolophu yaseAndalusi, ungalibali ukutyelela ubuhle bayo ICathhedral yoZalo, Ukuvuselelwa kunye nezinto zeBaroque; i Inqaba yaseGibralfaro, eyakhiwa ngukumkani uNasrid Yusuf I ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinesine, kunye neyakhe Iqonga laseRoma, evela kum ngaphambi kukaKristu. Ngaba awucingi ukuba kukho izizathu ezaneleyo zokundwendwela iMalaga?