Ukutyhubela imbali, bekukho ezininzi izinto ezinomdla kwisitrato saseAlcalá eMadrid. Ayimangalisi ke into yokuba iyenye yezona zindala kwesi sixeko, nangona ibingasoloko inegama layo ngoku. Kubonakala ngathi waqala wabhaptizwa njengo Isitalato saseOlive kuba idlule enye. Kwakhona, icandelo eliphuma kwi-Arturo Soria yangoku kunye ne-Eisenhower knot yabizwa ixesha aragon avenue. Kwaye leyo ibaleka ukusuka ePaseo del Prado ukuya ePuerta de Alcalá (esiza kuthetha ngayo kamva) yaziwa ngokuba yiCalle del Pósito kuba kulapho Idiphozithi yasebukhosini yeVilla yaseMadrid, indawo yokugcina ingqolowa efike esixekweni.
Imvelaphi yayo ayicacanga. Kodwa kubonakala ngathi wazalwa ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinesihlanu xa izakhiwo ezitsha zenza kube yimfuneko ukwandisa ixesha esona sitalato kude kube kanye Indlela yaseAragon. Ibikwayindlela eya UAlcalá de Henares, eyayiza kuthabatha kuyo igama layo kamva. Kodwa, ngaphandle kokuqhubeka, siza kukuxelela izinto ezinomdla malunga neCalle Alcalá de Madrid.
Oyena mde esixekweni
Umbono wesitrato saseAlcalá ukusuka eluphahleni lweCírculo de Bellas Artes
ICalle de Alcalá ayisiyiyo kuphela eyona midala eMadrid, kodwa nayo eyona inde esixekweni. Imalunga neekhilomitha ezilishumi elinanye ubude kwaye isuka kwi- IPuerta del Sol kwisithili se ISan Blas-IiCanillejas. Yayikhula ngesantya esifanayo nesokomkhulu yaye, ngaloo ndlela, icandelo lokuqala lifikelela kumfuziselo Plaza de Cibeles. Kodwa ke qhubeka usiya ngasempuma ukuze ufikelele kwindlela yokungena kwisikhululo sase-o'donnell.
Lilonke, linamanani amalunga namakhulu amathandathu kwaye kunjalo eyesithathu ubude eSpain. Kusemva nje kwe IGran Vía yaseLes Corts Catalanes malunga newaka elinamakhulu amabini amanani kunye ne Isitalato saseValencia kunye phantse amakhulu asixhenxe, zombini kwisixeko Barcelona.
Iya kukunika umbono wokwandiswa kwayo into yokuba unqumla izithili ezintlanu zekomkhulu. Zezo zeCentro, Retiro, Salamanca, Ciudad Lineal kunye neSan Blas-Canillejas. Ngokulandelayo, oku kuguqulela ekudluleni kwiindawo ezihlala kuzo ezidume njengeSol, Cortes, Justicia, Recoletos, Goya, Ventas okanye Quintana/Pueblo Nuevo.
endala yasebukhosini glen
Umnyhadala weTranshumance eMadrid: iigusha njengoko zidlula kwiMeya yaseCalle
Kodwa, phakathi kwezinto ezinomdla zeCalle Alcalá eMadrid, uya kumangaliswa ngakumbi kukuba, kwixesha elidlulileyo, kucanda intlambo yakomkhulu kulo. Njengoko usazi, eli gama lathiywa kwiindlela ezazihamba ngazo iinkomo kwiintshukumo zazo zokudlula abantu. Baye basemthethweni ngu Alfonso X Osisilumko kwaye ilawulwa yi IBhunga leMesta. Enyanisweni, kanye ngonyaka, i transhumance festival kwaye sinokubona imihlambi yeegusha idlula ngasePuerta de Alcalá okothusayo ngabakhenkethi.
Kwelinye icala, njengoko besinixelele, ekuqalekeni kwayo yabizwa Isitalato saseOlive ngokuba yintoni na ekuyo. Ngokuphathelele oku, siya kukuxelela i-anecdote: zisikwe ngokomyalelo we UIsabel umKatolika ngenxa yokuba yayiyindawo yokuzimela izaphuli-mthetho. Ngokulandelayo, oku kwakuthetha ukuba ilahlekelwe ligama layo lokuqala.
iziko lamandla emali
Isakhiwo seBhanki yaseSpain kwisitalato i-Alcalá
Kodwa isitalato i-Alcalá sasingaziwa nje ngokuba yindlela yokudluliselwa kobuntu. Kangangexesha elithile, yayikwabizwa "Iibhanki zesitrato" ngenxa yenani lamaqumrhu olu hlobo awayenekomkhulu lawo kuwo. Enyanisweni, i IBhanki yaseSpain isekhona.
Mhlawumbi oku kwakungenxa yokuba kufutshane ne Ubumelwane be-salamanca, apho abaninzi abadumileyo kwiibhanki babenezindlu zabo zokuhlala. Okwangoku, uninzi lwezi nkampani ziye zafudukela ngaphandle, ngoko iCalle Alcalá ayisekho iziko lamandla emali eSpain.
Intlekele ye-nightclub ye-Alcalá 20
Isitrato se-Snowy Alcalá esinocango lwaso oludumileyo ngasemva
Isitrato saseAlcalá siye safumana iintlekele ezinkulu. Mhlawumbi eyona inzulu kakhulu yenzeka ngoDisemba 17, 1983. Intlantsi eyabangelwa sisiphaluka esifutshane watshisa i-nightclub ye-Alcalá 20, eyayiphantsi kwe Ithiyetha yaseAlcazar. Emva koko, ukhuseleko lwangoku kunye neendlela zokufuduka zazingekho kwaye umhlobiso wawuvutha kakhulu. Kwafa abantu abangama-81.
Okubuhlungu kukuba, bekushiyeke imizuzu embalwa ngaphambi kokuba kuvalwe. Nangona kunjalo, loo ntlekele yaphawula ngaphambili nasemva kumthetho womlilo kwiiklabhu zasebusuku. Namhlanje, ingqongqo ngakumbi kunangoko.
Enye yezona ndawo zibalulekileyo eMadrid
Ibhotwe loNxibelelwano kunye nomfanekiso oqingqiweyo weCibeles ngaphambili
Ukubuyela kwizihloko ezinobuhlobo ngakumbi, enye yezinto ezinomdla kwisitrato sase-Alcalá eMadrid inento yokwenza nayo. inani elikhulu lezikhumbuzo ezihlala kuyo. Oku kuphenjelelwa kukwandiswa kwayo okude, kodwa nangenxa yokuba abaninzi abadumileyo benkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba bakha izindlu zabo kuyo. Siza kukhankanya okwahlukileyo ngocango lwayo oludumileyo, kodwa ngoku siza kuphonononga ezinye zezinye izakhiwo.
bekungenakwenzeka ukuba sikuxelele ngazo zonke. Kodwa, ukuba uhamba esitratweni, kufuneka unikele ingqalelo kwi isakhiwo semetropolis. Uya kuyifumana kwikona ye-Alcalá kunye neGran Vía. Yayilwa ngamaGauls Jules kunye noRaymond Febrier ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-XNUMX kwaye iphendula kwi isitayile se-eclectic iphefumlelwe, ngokuchanekileyo, isiFrentshi. Ngoko ke, idibanisa izinto ezahlukeneyo, ezinye neo-baroque, abanye modernist. Kodwa enye yezona zinto zibalaseleyo lidome layo elinomtsalane, elixuba isileyiti kunye nokucocwa kwegolide kwegqabi legolide.
Ngendlela efanayo ye-eclectic, nangona i-preponderance ye-neoplateresque, iphendula Ibhotwe lezoNxibelelwano, ephambi kwe Umfanekiso kaCybele. Kwakhona yakhiwa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-XNUMX kunye noyilo ngabayili bezakhiwo Joaquin Otamendi y Antonio Palacios. Njengoko igama layo libonisa, ekuqaleni yayilikomkhulu lePosi kunye neOfisi yeTelegraph, kodwa ngoku ineeofisi zeBhunga leSixeko saseMadrid kunye neziko lenkcubeko.
IPlaza de Cibeles ngokwayo, kwikona yePaseo de Recoletos kunye neCalle Alcalá, yindawo Ibhotwe leMarquis yaseLinares, eyakhiwa kwisithathu sokugqibela senkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Kwimeko yakhe, umakhi wezakhiwo wayengumFrentshi: Adolf Ombrecht, ekwakufuneka kuye ezinye izindlu zokuhlala kulo mmandla. Okwangoku, ihlala kwi- indlu yaseMelika. Ecaleni koku, unamanye amabhotwe amahle kwisitrato esinje IGoyeneche's, eyakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX yi abazalwana base churriguerat enye isuka eBuenavista, namhlanje elikomkhulu loMkhosi.
Icawa ekhangayo yaseSan Manuel naseSan Benito
Xa sikuxelela izinto ezinomdla malunga neCalle Alcalá eMadrid, sikuxelele ukuba yaziwa ngokuba yiCalle de los Banqueros. Kanye apho kukho IBhanki yaseSpain, elikomkhulu layo lilibhotwe elihle nalo elakhiwa ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Kodwa, ukongeza, kwesi sitrato sidumileyo unayo Umbindi, Urquijo kunye neBilbao izakhiwo zebhanki.
Kodwa unazo nezakhiwo zonqulo eAlcalá. Phakathi kwabo kugqame Icawa yaseCalatravas, ilitye elinqabileyo lebharoque yaseSpeyin. Lulwakhiwo oluphilileyo ngokubonakalayo ngenxa UFrar Lawrence waseSaint Nicholas. Nangona kunjalo, uyilo lwangaphandle onokulubona namhlanje kungenxa yohlaziyo lwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX ngumakhi wezothando. John Madrazo. Ukongeza, ukulula kwangaphandle kwasekuqaleni kuchasene nobumnandi bokuhlobisa ngaphakathi kwayo. Isibingelelo esichukumisayo, kwiplanga elihonjisiweyo kunye nepolychrome, yayingumsebenzi we Jose de Churriguera.
Ngenxalenye yalo, i Icawe yasan jose Yakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX kunye noyilo lwe UPetros waseRibera. Ngokufanayo, iphendula kwisitayela se-baroque, kodwa ihombise ngakumbi kunemeko yeCalatravas. Kwaye ingaphakathi layo linomtsalane, apho kukho amatye anqabileyo amaninzi anjengeCristo del Desamparo, ukusuka Alonzo de Mena. Ekugqibeleni, siza kuthetha nge Icawa yaseSan Manuel kunye neSan Benito, oya kufumana kwiCalle de Alcalá phambi kweParque del Retiro. Iyilwe ngu UFernando Arbos yaza yasungulwa ngo-1910, ingummangaliso wesimbo seNeo-Byzantine. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, idome yayo enkulu ibonakala, kodwa kunye nenqaba yayo encinci ngendlela iinqaba zentsimbi AmaTaliyane.
Isango le-Alcala
Umfuziselo wePuerta de Alcalá
Sishiye okokugqibela eyona sikhumbuzo saziwa kakhulu eCalle Alcalá. Sithetha ngomnyango odumileyo ekwathi kwanikezelwa kuwo ingoma yodumo. Yakhiwa ngomyalelo we UCarlos III ukuthatha indawo yalowo wambonayo xa efika eMadrid ukuba athathe isithsaba. Phakathi koyilo olwahlukeneyo oluye lwaboniswa, ophumeleleyo ngulowo wenziwa ngu UFrancesco Sabatini, umyili othenjiweyo wenkosi.
Yakhelwe ngendlela yee-arches zoloyiso zaseRoma, kunjalo Uhlobo lwe-neoclassical kwaye yasebenza njengesango kubahambi abafika besuka IAragón. Kodwa, ngokusengqiqweni, namhlanje isembindini weMadrid kwaye iye yaba yenye yezona zikhumbuzo zayo zibalulekileyo. Ukususela ngo-1976 kunjalo isikhumbuzo sembali yobugcisa.
Iqukethe imizimba emithathu, apho umbindi uphezulu. Izithuba ezintlanu zisasazwa kuzo. Ezi zithathu ezisembindini zizii-arches ezisisiqingatha semicircular kunye namatye angundoqo amile okwentloko yengonyama, ngelixa ezi zimbini zisemacaleni zizicangca ezisicaba. Ngokwenxalenye yayo, iinqununu zeentsika zayo zisabela kumyalelo weDoric kwaye ziphela kwi-cornice ephefumlelwe yiloo ayenzileyo. Michelangelo kwiCapitol yaseRoma. Ngokuphathelele umhombiso, yayingumsebenzi we UFrancisco Gutierrez y URobert Michael. Imifanekiso engumfuziselo yeeCardinal Virtues ezine kunye namakhaka kwicala elingasentshona avelele.
Ukuqukumbela, sikuxelele ezinye izinto ezinomdla kwisitrato saseAlcalá eMadrid. Ukunikezelwa kweminyaka yayo, inabaninzi, kodwa ngaphezu kwayo yonke inani elikhulu iimboniselo yeyiphi entle? Ukuba uya kwikomkhulu, qiniseka ukuba undwendwela le yinyani umfanekiso weMadrid Igcwele imbali kunye nee-anecdotes.