Los iinqaba ezilungileyo eSpain zithe saa kulo lonke ilizwe. Ininzi ke imbali yesizwe sethu ukuba igcine iinqaba ukusuka ngamaxesha onke nakwiimbombo zaso. Sineenqaba zamaSilamsi emazantsi, iinqaba zeTemplar kunye neenqaba zamaxesha aphakathi UCastile noLeon kunye nezakhiwo ze-neo-Gothic ukusuka kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX emantla.
Kwakhona, kukho kwi-a imeko entle yolondolozo. Kangangokuba, xa ubatyelela, uya kucinga ngokudibana nenkosi okanye inkosi enkulu ye Kwiminyaka ephakathi. Okanye uya kukholelwa ukuba, nangawuphi na umzuzu, amagorha akhaliphileyo ayikhuselayo aya kuvela kwiinqaba zawo. Kodwa, kuzo zonke iimeko, ezi zizakhiwo ezikhulu eziya kukuthakazelisa. Kuyo yonke le nto, siza kukubonisa ezona nqaba zibalaseleyo eSpain.
Inqaba yeTemplar yasePonferrada
Iinkcukacha zangaphakathi zenqaba yasePonferrada
Siqala ukhenketho lwethu ngenqaba ye iponferrada kokubini ngokuba yenye yezona zindala kunye nobuhle bayo. Uya kuyifumana phezu kwenduli ekudibaneni komlambo iSil kunye neBoeza. Nangona ichazwa kwiiTemplars, sisiphumo semisebenzi eyenziwa ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo. Ngapha koko, kukholelwa ukuba ibekwe kwinqaba yakudala yaseCeltic esetyenziswa ngamaRoma kunye namaVisigoths.
Ngayiphi na imeko, i Ulungelelwaniso lwendlu yayibaluleke kakhulu kwindawo bierzo de kwasekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yeshumi elinesine, xa yaqalisa ukutshutshiswa. Kwaye kuqinisekile ukuba babengabanini bedolophu yasePonferrada de Alfonso XI wanikela ngayo kumngcamli wakhe omkhulu, UDon Pedro Fernandez de Castro, kwi-1340.
Inqaba sisakhiwo esikhulu se-8000 semitha yesikwere esinezikhuselo eziphindwe kabini neziphindwe kathathu ngendlela yeebarbicans kunye neenqaba. Ineplani yomgangatho wepolygon engaqhelekanga kwaye iinxalenye ezimbini zohlulwe ngaphakathi kuyo. Emantla, ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, yaye amanye, ukususela ngeye-XNUMX. I-façade yayo, eyakhiwe kwi-masonry, iqulathe iinqaba ezimbini ezisecaleni kwe-arch ye-semicircular apho i-patio ingena khona. Ngasekhohlo, uya kubona kwakhona i inqaba lerhafu. Kwicala layo, kumhlaba weparade kwakukho amagumbi amaninzi afana nalawo abizwa Igalari yeethayile.
Ekugqibeleni, ezinye iimbalasane zenqaba esikucebisa ukuba undwendwele ziyizisele ze-Malvecino kunye ne-Moclín towers, kunye ne-parapet yazo eqhubekayo, i-walkway kunye ne-albarrana kunye nequla layo.
Inqaba yaseLoarre
Umbono wenqaba yaseLoarre
Yenye yezona nqaba zibalaseleyo eSpain kwaye uya kuyifumana kwidolophu eyinika igama layo, yephondo laseAragonese. Huesca. Yakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX ngokomyalelo kakumkani Sancho Garces III yasePamplona, ngokuchanekileyo, ukulawula ummandla wonke weHoya de Huesca kwaye njengesiseko sokuhlasela idolophu ebalulekileyo yamaSilamsi yaseBolea.
Nangona kunjalo, udonga onokulubona namhlanje lusemva kwexesha. Yakhiwa ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-172. Inomjikelezo weemitha ezili-XNUMX kwaye igubungela indawo emalunga neshumi lamawaka eemitha zesikwere. Ngokukwanjalo, iinqaba zayo ezisisiqingatha semicircular kunye nexande ehlala enye yeendlela zokufikelela zivelele. Kwakhona umdla xa iyonke ze Icawa yaseSanta Maria, iinqaba zokumkanikazi kunye nembeko okanye iqula elikhulu elinomthamo weelitha ezingama-8000.
Isekelwe kwilitye elikhulu likalika elasebenza njengesiseko sayo. Yabhengezwa njengesikhumbuzo sesizwe ngo-1906 kwaye ngoku ithathwa njengeyona nqaba ikhuselekileyo yamaRomany kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Ngaphakathi, sincoma ukuba ubone i-crypt yaseSanta Quiteria, iinqaba kunye, ngaphezu kwayo yonke, ubungangamsha. Icawa yaseSt. Kule, uya kumangaliswa yidome yayo enkulu, njengoko iyinto enqabileyo kakhulu eyakhayo kwi-Romanesque.
IAlcazar yaseSegovia, edumileyo phakathi kwezona nqaba zibalaseleyo eSpain
UAlcazar waseSegovia
Ngoku siza kwenye yezona nqaba zidumileyo kwiplanethi. Yakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, akukho ngaphantsi kwamashumi amabini anesibini ookumkani kunye nezikhulu ezininzi eziye zadlula kuyo. Iphakamile phezu kwe intlambo ye-Eresma kwaye ngumzekelo ogqibeleleyo wenqaba yomkhosi yamaxesha aphakathi.
Kambe ke, asiyiyo yonke indibanisela yayo eyeyaloo nkulungwane. Inezahlulo ezimbini. Kwelinye icala kukho amagumbi angaphakathi, kunye necawa kunye amagumbi afana neTrone, iiPinapile okanye iiKumkani. Kwaye, kwelinye, ingaphandle, eyakhiwe kamva kwaye apho i-patio ye-Herrerian imi ngaphandle, i-moat kunye ne-drawbridge yayo kunye inqaba lerhafu. Le yokugqibela, intle kakhulu, inophahla lomphanda, iinqaba ezintlanu kunye neefestile ezingamawele.
Sikwacebisa ukuba undwendwele i INqaba kaYohane II, isampulu egqwesileyo ye-Hispanic civil Gothic. Yakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, yayisetyenziswa njengentolongo karhulumente. Enyanisweni, wavalelwa apho. UDon Alvaro de Luna. Enconywe ziinqaba, ukuba unyuka izinyuko zayo ezingama-152, uya kuba nembono entle yesixeko saseSegovia, kunye Ingcwele yaseFuencisla, indawo yamaYuda okanye i Icawa yoMnqamlezo weNyaniso.
Ngaphakathi, ukongeza kumagumbi ahonjiswe ngamagcisa eMudejar, ungabona okwangoku IMyuziyamu yezixhobo kunye UVimba weMbali woMkhosi yaseSegovia, ethathwa njengoyena mdala kumkhosi waseSpain.
Inqaba yeOlite
Imbonakalo yePanoramic yeOlite castle
Yakhelwe phakathi kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX neye-XNUMX njengenye yezihlalo zenkundla yamatyala. Ubukumkani baseNavarre, lilitye lesikhumbuzo lesizwe ukususela ngowe-1925. Kwakhona liye landiswa izihlandlo eziliqela yaye, ngenxa yesi sizathu, iindawo ezimbini ezihluke kakhulu zinokwahlulwa xa zizonke. Kwelinye icala kukho i Ibhotwe elidala okanye iBhotwe leTeodobaldos, iParador yezoKhenketho yeSizwe yangoku kwaye, kwelinye, entsha.
Phakathi, i-esplanade apho ebizwa ngokuba yi-Palace of the Queen yayihlala ikhona kwaye kukho ubungqina bomnye obizwa ngokuba yi-Infante Don Luis. Kodwa, ngaphezu kwako konke, iindonga ezomeleleyo kunye neenqaba eziqinileyo zobunzima ziya kuvusa ingqalelo yakho.
IRoyal Palace of Olite, njengoko yaziwa, iphefumlelwe yi isiFrentshi gothic, nangona ikwanazo izinto zeMudejar. Ngobungangamsha bayo, into yokuba ineegadi ezijingayo kunye nomyezo wezilwanyana uya kukunika umbono. Le yokugqibela, njengokuthanda ukwazi, ide ibe nengonyama eyayisisipho esivela kuyo UPetros IV waseAragon. Inqaba ifikeleleka ngePlaza de Carlos III eNoble, ekhokelela kwi Intendelezo yemithi yeOrange. Xa sele ingaphakathi, iqaqambisa i INqaba yembeko okanye iVit, kunye nesiseko soxande kunye neemitha ezingamashumi amane ukuphakama. Nangona kunjalo, mhlawumbi iyamangalisa ngakumbi leyo yezithsaba ezithathu, octagonal.
Kakade kumzimba oyintloko wokwakha uya kufumana amagumbi afana neLos Arcos okanye iLa Reina, la Icawa yeSaint George okanye Igumbi leeCasts, ebizwa ngokuba igcina i-Mudejar plasterwork yayo emangalisayo.
Inqaba yaseBellver
Inqaba yaseBellver
Mhlawumbi oku kuqiniswa akukho phakathi kwezona nqaba zibukekayo eSpain, ubuncinci ukuba siyayithelekisa nezo zangaphambili. Kodwa sithetha ngayo ngenxa yemvelaphi yayo, kuba yenye yezinto ezimbalwa ezikhoyo eYurophu isityalo esisetyhula. Ibekwe phezu kwenduli ejongene netheku lase Palma de Mallorca kwaye ikunika umbono omangalisayo koku zombini kunye noku Uluhlu lweentaba zeTramuntana. Enyanisweni, igama layo lithetha "umbono omhle".
Yakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX ngokomyalelo kakumkani UJaime II kwaye sisitayela se-gothic. Uyilo lwayo lunokuba luphefumlelwe yi uHerode, ibhotwe elakhiwa nguKumkani uHerode kufuphi neYerusalem. Ayinakwabelana kuphela ngesicwangciso sayo somgangatho ojikelezayo kunye nayo, kodwa kunye neenqaba ezintathu ezincinci ezikwimo yesangqa. Leyo yembeko ikhululekile, nangona idityaniswe kwi-complex nge-arch etsolo kancinci.
Ukungqonge isakhiwo uya kufumana iimoats ezimbini kwaye ngaphakathi kwintendelezo enkulu ephakathi apho imigangatho emibini ijonge kwiigalari zeGothic arches. Ukongeza, igcina indawo yokuhlala iMyuziyam yezembali ukusuka kwisixeko sasePalma, apho unokubona indlela ababehlala ngayo abantu bokuqala.
Inqaba yaseButron, enye yezona nqaba zibalaseleyo eSpain
Inqaba yaseButron, eVizcaya
Sigqiba ukhenketho lwethu kwezona nqaba zibalaseleyo eSpain kwiphondo le Ukuhlawula, ngokukodwa kumasipala we ikati. Apho unokubona inqaba yaseButrón, isacholo se-neo-Gothic ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Noko ke, yayakhiwe phezu kweentsalela zenqaba yamandulo yamaxesha aphakathi. Kwaye, njengemodeli, enkulu iinqaba zaseBavaria kwangelo xesha.
Inommandla omalunga namawaka amabini anamakhulu amahlanu eemitha ezikwemitha kwaye ibekwe kwipaki yamawaka angamashumi amathathu anesihlanu. Yakhiwe kumgangatho ophantsi, imigangatho emithandathu, phantsi kwekhava kunye neenqaba ezine, eyona iphakamileyo kuyo imbeko. Ngokunjalo, ifikeleleka ngebhulorho ewela umjelo ojikelezayo.
Inyaniso yeyokuba le nqaba yayiyi-whim yasezidolophini UMarquis waseCubas, eyayingulowo wayalela ukwakhiwa kwayo. Ngenxa yokuba ayisebenzi kakhulu. Iinqaba zayo zinendawo encinci yokuhlala kwaye, kwiimeko ezithile, ukusuka kwelinye igumbi ukuya kwelinye kufuneka uhambe kwiipaseji ezivulekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, bubuhle ukuba sikucebisa ukuba ubone ukuba uyahamba ukuya Ilizwe laseBasque.
Ukuqukumbela, sikubonise ezinye iinqaba ezilungileyo eSpain. Kodwa sinokukuxelela ngabanye abazuke ngokufanayo. Umzekelo, enye isuka ePeñafiel kwiphondo laseValladolid, elililitye lesikhumbuzo lesizwe nelisusela kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX; eLa Mota, kwakhona kwiphondo elifanayo, kodwa eMedina del Campo kwaye malunga nekhulu leminyaka encinci, okanye ukusuka kwi- IAlhambra yaseGranada, eseyindawo ebiyelweyo. Awucingi ukuba ukwazi ezi nqaba yindlela entle kakhulu yokwenza ukhenketho?