Intlango yi indawo efumana phantse akukho mvulaNangona kungenxa yoko le nto kufanelekile ukuba sicinge ukuba intlango ayinabo ubomi balo naluphi na uhlobo. Iyenzeka, kwaye njengokuba kukho iintlango ezomileyo kwaye phantse kungabikho zityalo okanye izilwanyana, kukho ezinye eziphantse, ngendlela yazo, ukuba ngumyezo weziqhamo.
Xa sijonga kwimephu yeentlango zehlabathi, siyaqonda ukuba kukho uxinzelelo lweentlango eMantla eAfrika nakwindawo ezininzi zaseAsia. EAsia kukho malunga neentlango ezingamashumi amabini anesithathu okanye iintlango ezinemihlaba, iintlango ezindala kunye nezinye ezenziweyo. Kodwa kukho abathile ababalaseleyo kwaye abadumileyo kwaye kunjalo iintlango ezinkulu zaseAsia.
Intlango yaseArabhiya
Le yintlango enkulu, ye Iikhilomitha ezi-2.330.000 ezikwere, ukusuka e-Yemen ukuya kwiPersian Gulf nase-Oman ukuya e-Iraq nase-Jordan. Intlango ibekwe kuMbindi Mpuma, kwintshona yeAsia, kwaye phantse ihlala kwiPeninsula yaseArabia. Yi imozulu eyomileyoKukho iindunduma ezibomvu, iisanti ezingavumiyo kunye namaqondo obushushu anyibilika emini, angama-46ºC, kwaye afrize ebusuku.
Ezinye iintlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana zamkelwe apha kwaye ezinye zatshabalala ngenxa yokukhula kwezixeko nokuzingela kwabantu ngokuqhubekayo. Le ntlango yaseAsia ityebile kwiidipozithi zesalfure, iiphosphate kunye igesi yendalo kunye neoyile kwaye kucingelwa ukuba mhlawumbi le misebenzi yiyo ebeka ulondolozo lwayo emngciphekweni.
Intlango yeGobi
Yintlango enkulu kakhulu ehlala Inxalenye ye China neMongolia. Iintaba zeHimalaya zivimba amafu azisa amanzi kuLwandlekazi lwaseIndiya kuba kunjalo intlango eyomileyo, phantse kungabikho mvula. Inommandla we-1.295 lamawaka eekhilomitha kwaye kwaye yintlango enkulu eAsia.
IGobi ayisiyintlango enesanti eninzi kwaye ubukhulu becala Umandlalo wayo uqaqadekile. Kwangelo xesha linye ngu intlango ebandayoIngade iqine kwaye ungabona neendunduma ezigqunywe likhephu. Konke ngenxa yokuba kwindawo ephezulu, phakathi kwe-900 kunye ne-1520 yeemitha. -40ºC bubushushu obunokwenzeka ebusika kwaye i-50ºC ehlotyeni yinto yesiqhelo.
IGobi yenye yezo ntlango zingamiyo kwaye ziyaqhubeka nokukhula, kwaye iyakwenza oko ngokothusayo ngenxa yokukhawuleza inkqubo yokuphanzisa ukuba amava. Ewe, idume kuba yi Ubukhosi baseMongol, obukaGenghis Khan.
Intlango yeKarakum
Le ntlango iphakathi kweasia kwaye ngesiTurkey kuthetha iisanti ezimnyama. Ininzi yentlango ikumazwe eTurkmenistan. Ayinabemi baninzi kwaye nayo kunetha kancinci. Ngaphakathi kukho uluhlu lweentaba, iiBolshoi Mountains, apho kufunyenwe khona amathambo e-Stone Age, kunye neendawo ezimbalwa zokufumana abo bathatha isigqibo sokuyinyuka.
Le ntlango iye nayo ioyile kunye negesi yendalo. Ngapha koko, ngaphakathi nangu uMnyango odumileyo esiHogweni, IDarvaza crater, Intsimi yegesi yendalo eyawa ngo-1971. Ukusukela ngoko iye yalayishwa ngokusisigxina ngenjongo, ukuthintela umngcipheko: ziimitha ezingama-69 ububanzi kunye neemitha ezingama-30 ubunzulu.
Ekugqibeleni, ezinye zeengoma ezilikhulu leminyaka ziwela: Uloliwe waseTrans-Caspiano Ilandela indlela yeSilika kwaye yakhiwa bubukhosi baseRussia.
Intlango yaseKyzyl Kum
Le ntlango ikumbindi weAsia kunye negama layo kwiindlela zaseTurkey isanti ebomvu. Ilungile phakathi kwemilambo emibini kwaye namhlanje ithatha imihlaba yamazwe amathathu: I-Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan kunye neKazakhstan. Ine 298 lamawaka eekhilomitha ezisikwere.
Uninzi lwale ntlango ineesanti ezimhlophe kwaye zikhona ezinye ii-oases. Kwicala lemilambo emibini oyicinezelayo kwaye kwezi oases kukho iilali zabalimi.
Intlango yaseTakla Makan
Le ntlango ingaphakathi kwe China, kwiXinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, ingingqi enesininzi samaSilamsi. Ijikelezwe ziintaba emantla nasentshona kwaye nayo iNtlango yeGoni yona ingqonge empuma. Inendawo engama-337 eekhilomitha ezili-skwele kwaye ngaphezulu kwe-80% yeengqumba zaso zihamba ukutshintsha imbonakalo yomhlaba.
I-China yakhe umendo wendlela ukudibanisa iLuntai neHotan, izixeko ezibini. Njengentlango yeGobi, iiHimalaya zigcina amafu emvula ngaphandle, ke yintlango eyomileyo, kwaye ebusika amaqondo obushushu angaphantsi kwama-20 ºC. Amanzi mancinci kakhulu ke ii-oases zixabisekile.
Intlango yaseThar
IAl Thar yaziwa njenge Intlango eNkulu yaseIndiya kwaye yindawo eyomileyo esebenza njenge umda wendalo phakathi kweIndiya nePakistan. Le yintlango ekweleenjiko kwaye ukuba sithetha ngeepesenti, ngaphezulu kwe-80% yayo ikummandla waseIndiya apho igubungela amawaka angama-320 eekhilomitha.
I-Thar inendawo eyomileyo, entshona, kunye nenxalenye yentlango, empuma, ineendunduma kunye nemvula ethe kratya. Uninzi lwale ntlango yaseIndiya ukutshintsha kweendunduma Zihamba ngakumbi ngaphambi kwexesha lemonson ngenxa yomoya omkhulu.
Le ntlango inomlambo omnye kuphela, iLuni, kunye nemvula encinci ewayo iyenza phakathi kukaJulayi noSeptemba. Kukhona ezinye amachibi amanzi anetyuwa ezizalisa imvula zize zinyamalale ngexesha lonyaka elomileyo. Zombini iPakistan neIndiya zichonge iindawo ezithile njenge "Iindawo ezikhuselweyo okanye iindawo ezingcwele zendalo". I-Antelopes, amabhadi, izilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo, iesile zasendle, iimpungutye ezibomvu kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentaka zihlala kuyo.
I-Thar ineempawu ezizodwa yintlango ehlala abantu abaninzi ehlabathini. AmaHindu, amaSilamsi, amaSikh, amaSindhis kunye namaKolhis ahlala, amanye aseIndiya, amanye ePakistan, kwizinga labantu abangama-83 kwikhilomitha nganye abazinikele kwimfuyo nakwezolimo kwaye banobomi obutyebileyo benkcubeko obandakanya imithendeleko yabantu.