Thetha nge iinyani ezinomdla malunga nomjelo waseSegovia Kuthetha ukugubungela amawaka amabini eminyaka yembali. Kuba lo msebenzi mhle wobunjineli wakhiwa ngenkulungwane yesibini emva koYesu Kristu, ngokukodwa, phantsi kwegunya lomlawuli. UTrajan okanye ukuqala kwe Adriano.
Ke ngoko, zininzi izinto ezinomdla, ii-anecdotes kunye neentsomi eziveliswe sesi sakhiwo simangalisayo esihambelanayo. Isakhiwo esimangalisayo seSegovian monumental complex. Siza kuthetha ngale nto, kodwa ngoku siza kugxila kwiinyani ezinomdla malunga ne-aqueduct yaseSegovia, leyo, kwelinye icala, ayisiyiyo yodwa oyibonayo eSpain. Umzekelo, kwisixeko akukho ngaphantsi enomtsalane Merida, unayo Ezo zeMimangaliso kunye noLazaro oNgcwele.
Umlando omncinci
Umjelo wamanzi onomtsalane weSegovia
Isandulela seSegovia yangoku si idolophu yaseceltiberian ukuba, ebudeni beemfazwe phakathi kwamaRoma namaLusitani, wahlala ethembekile kulawo angaphambili. Mhlawumbi njengomvuzo woku, ekuhambeni kwexesha yaba sisixeko esibalulekileyo esinamawakawaka abemi ayefuna amanzi. Eso yayisisizathu sokwakhiwa komjelo wamanzi.
Kamva, yagcinwa ngamaVisigoth, kodwa kungekhona ngamaSilamsi. Ngo-1072, inxalenye yatshatyalaliswa ngokungena kwemikhosi yama-Arabhu, nangona yayisele yakhiwe ngokutsha ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Noko ke, lo mjelo wamanzi uye waba lelinye lawona matye ezikhumbuzo aye amelana kakuhle nokuhamba kwexesha ehlabathini.
Enyanisweni, iye yasinda kwada kwanamhlanje ikwimeko entle yokulondolozwa. Naphezu kwayo yonke into, ukujikeleza kwezithuthi phantsi kwee-arches zayo, ezazikho kude kube yi-1992, kunye nezinye iimeko zayinxiba. Kwaye oku kwabangela ukuba azithobe ukubuyiselwa sele ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-XNUMX.
Imilinganiselo yomlambo waseSegovia
Imbono yecala lomjelo wamanzi
Ukuqala nje, unokucinga ukuba le jewel yobunjineli bamaRoma ilinganiselwe kwindawo esiyibona kuyo Isikwere seAzoguejo eSegovia. Le yeyona idumileyo, kodwa i-aqueduct ilinganisa i-16 186 yeemitha. Iqala kude nesixeko, kwindawo ebizwa IHolly, baphi na Imithombo yamanzi yaseFuenfría eyayisikhokelela esixekweni.
Nangona kunjalo, ngokumangalisayo, i-aqueduct ayinako ukungalingani okugqithisileyo. Icandelo lokuqala lifikelela kwiqula le indlu enkulu. Emva koko iya kwifowuni Indlu Yamanziapho intlabathi yasuswa khona. Kwaye iyaqhubeka kunye nethambeka lepesenti enye de iyokufika eSegovia. Sele kule, igqitha kwiindawo ezifana Izikwere ze-Diaz Sanz kunye ne-Azoguejo, apho unokubona khona eyona nxalenye idumileyo. Lilonke, lo msebenzi unomtsalane wobunjineli ubonelela ukuthambeka kwe 5%.
Umjelo wamanzi ngokwamanani
Umfanekiso wasebusuku womlambo waseSegovia
Ukuba sithetha malunga neenyani ezinomdla malunga nomjelo we-Segovia, kufuneka sikubonise awona manani abalulekileyo. Okokuqala, siya kukuxelela ukuba iyenzile I-167 i-arches ehlala kwiintsika ze-120. Ngokufanayo, Ama-44 kuzo aphindwe kabini kwaye ezo ziphezulu zineemitha ezingaphezulu kwesihlanu ubude, ngelixa ezisezantsi ziphantse zifike kwisine nesiqingatha.
Kwelinye icala, njengoko kusengqiqweni, umjelo wamanzi inecandelo elingqindilili emazantsi. Ngokukodwa, i-240 nge-300 yeesentimitha. Ngokubhekiselele kwindawo ephezulu, yi-180 x 250 yeesentimitha. Kodwa okumangalisa ngakumbi ngulo mfanekiso ulandelayo: lilonke, Yenziwe ngamatye angama-20 okanye iibhloko ezinkulu zegranite. Kuyathakazelisa ukuba ezi azincamathiselwe ngodaka, kodwa yacwangciswa enye phezu kwenye ngaphandle kokutywinwa. Ulwakhiwo luxhaswa ngu ibhalansi entsonkothileyo kwaye eqaqambileyo yamandla.
Uya kuba nomdla wokwazi ezinye iinyani ezinomdla malunga nomjelo we-Segovia: Umzekelo, onawo ubude obuphezulu be-28,10 yeemitha kunye nokuba umjelo wakhe unokuthwala phakathi kwama-20 nama-30 eelitha zamanzi ngomzuzwana. Into engaziwa kangako kukuba, kwezona ngqameko ziphakamileyo, kwakukho iphowusta yaseRoma eyakhiwe ngoonobumba bobhedu apho igama lomakhi kunye nonyaka lalivela khona.
Kwakhona, phezulu apho iindawo ezimbini kwenye yazo yayiyi-effigy kaHercules, umseki wedolophu ngokwentsomi. Sele ngamaxesha ka Ookumkani bamaKatolika, imifanekiso ye Intombi yaseCarmen kunye San Sebastián. Nangona kunjalo, namhlanje kuphela kweyokuqala kwezi zimbini eziseleyo, apho abanye bachonga njenge Intombi enyulu yaseFuencisla, umxhasi ongcwele waseSegovia.
Ngendlela, igama elithi aqueduct livela kwisiLatini. ngokuthe ngqo ukusuka kwisibizo aqua kunye nesenzi velisa, okuthetha, ngokulandelelanayo, "amanzi" kunye "nokuqhuba". Ngoko ke, inguqulelo yegama negama iya kuba "Apho amanzi ahamba khona".
Iintsomi kunye nezinye iinyani ezinomdla malunga nomjelo we-Segovia
Imbono yasemoyeni yomlambo waseSegovia
Umsebenzi onamawaka amabini eminyaka yembali, ngokunyanzeliswa, wavelisa iintsomi ezinomdla. Eyona idumileyo kubo ibhekisela ekwakhiweni kwayo yaye ibandakanya uMtyholi. Uthi kukho intombazana eyayijongene nokubonelela ngamanzi kwikhaya eliqaqambileyo awayelisebenzela kwaye likwiPlaza del Azoguejo. Ukuze enze oku, kwakufuneka enyuke intaba yonke imihla aze ehle ethwele imiphanda. Yayingumsebenzi onzima kakhulu ngenxa yamathambeka amakhulu ekwakufuneka woyiswe.
Ngoko ndandigula kukwenza oko. Ngenye imini uMtyholi wabonakala kuye waza wenza isivumelwano. Wena Bendiya kwakha umjelo wamanzi, kodwa ukuba wayeyigqibile ngaphambi kokuba inkuku ikhale, wayewugcina umphefumlo wakhe. Le ntombazana yasamkela eso sivumelwano, nangona, ngoxa uMtyholi wayesebenza, yaqalisa ukuguquka. Ekugqibeleni, xa kwakusele ilitye elinye kuphela lokuba babekwe waza uSathana wabathembisa ukuba baza konwaba kakhulu, isilwanyana sacula sivakalisa kusasa kwaza kwagqabhuka imitha yelanga eso sakhiwo sitsha. Ngaloo ndlela, u-Evil One wahluleka kunye nentombazana wawusindisa umphefumlo wakhe. Ngokuchanekileyo, kwindawo apho ilitye lilahlekile, lifakwe umfanekiso wentombi enyulu Sele sikukhankanye.
Kodwa into enomdla ngale ntsomi ayipheleli apha. Sele ngo-2019, wazinza e Isitalato saseSaint John umfanekiso oqingqiweyo obangele impikiswano enkulu. Imalunga ne umfanekiso we-imp malunga nekhulu elinamashumi asixhenxe eesentimitha ukuphakama elithatha i-selfie phambi komjelo ngokwawo. Umsebenzi kungenxa yomkroli Jose Antonio Albella kwaye ufuna ukunika imbeko kwintsomi edumileyo. Kodwa ayinguye wonke umntu oyithandileyo.
Segovia, kakhulu kunomjelo wamanzi
I-Alcazar ekhangayo yaseSegovia
Njengoko besinixelele ekuqaleni, asinakukwazi ukuligqiba eli nqaku singakhange sithethe ngalo amanye amatye ezikhumbuzo anawo uSegovia nokuba abanamona ngomjelo wamanzi. Ngenxa yokuba zinomtsalane kwaye ziqaqambile njengale kwaye zikhokelele ekubhengezweni kwesixeko saseCastilian njenge. Ilifa lehlabathi.
Okokuqala, kufuneka sithethe nawe malunga UAlcazar, ukwakhiwa kwephupha eliya kukuthutha kwiinqaba zeekhathuni zobuntwana bakho. Phofu ke kuthiwa wakhonza Walt Disney njengenkuthazo kwinqaba ye Ikhephu elimhlophe. Ukwakhiwa kwayo kwaqala ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX kwaye lelinye lawona matye ezikhumbuzo atyelelwa kakhulu España. Ookumkani abangamashumi amabini anesibini nabanye abantu abaninzi abadumileyo baye badlula kwiiholo zayo.
Njengoko inyuka phezu kwenduli elawulayo intlambo ye-Eresma, isityalo saso asiqhelekanga ukulungelelanisa ukumila kwendawo. Nangona kunjalo, unokwahlula iinxalenye ezimbini kuyo: Eyokuqala okanye yangaphandle inentendelezo yeHerrerian ene-moat kunye ne-drawbridge. Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo yayo ixabisekile inqaba yembeko okanye Juan II, lineefestile eziluqilima neenqaba zalo ezintlanu. Ngenxalenye yayo, yesibini okanye ingaphakathi ibandakanya amagumbi afana nalawo eTrone, yeGalera okanye yeePinappleskunye necawa.
Akukho xabiso lingaphantsi njengoko isikhumbuzo sine Icawa yasesanta maria, esisisakhiwo sokugqibela esenziwe ngendlela yesiGothic eSpeyin. Enyanisweni, yayisele yakhiwe ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, phakathi I-Renacimiento. Fowuna "Inenekazi leCathedrals", ekwakhiweni kwayo inxaxheba abayili bezakhiwo ezibalulekileyo njenge UJuan Gil de Hontañón. Ngaphandle, ibalasele ngokuthozama kwayo kunye neefestile zayo ezintle.
Ngokuphathelele ngaphakathi, ine-nave ezintathu kunye ne-ambulatory. Ukongeza, sicebisa ukuba ubone iichapel ezifana nale ingaphakathi Isakramente elisikelelekileyo, kunye nesibingelelo ngenxa Jose de Churriguera, iliza la ISan Andrés, kunye triptych entle Flemish of Ambrosius Benson. Kodwa akukho mhle kangako isibingelelo esiphambili nguSabatini okanye icawa yokwehla, ngomsebenzi kaKristu we UGregory Fernandez. Kwakhona inomdla museum ezi zindlu zisebenza kuzo beruguete, Van Orley y Sanchez Coello.
Inqaba yaseLozoya
I-cathedral ayikuphela kwesakhiwo sonqulo onokuthi usityelele eSegovia. Zikwachukumisa izindlu zoonongendi, kunye neGothic, iMudejar kunye nePlateresque cloisters, kunye yeSaint Anthony the Royal, kwi-Elizabethan Gothic style, nangona i-chapel yayo eyintloko nayo i-Mudejar. Kwakhona, zintle Iicawa zaseSt, nenqaba yayo ecekethekileyo, eneyona nqaba iphakamileyo yentsimbi yamaRoma eSpeyin; i eSan Millan y San Martin kunye neevaranda zayo ezintle, okanye womnqamlezo wokwenyani, Romanesque kwaye ichazwa kwiiTemplars.
Okokugqibela, malunga nolwakhiwo lwaseSegovia, ukongeza kwi-Alcázar, kuya kufuneka ubone Torreon de Lozoya, eyabhalwa ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX; i Iibhotwe zeMarquises zaseQuintanar kunye neMarquis yaseArco, zombini ukusuka kwixesha elifanayo, kunye ne izindlu zikaJuan Bravo, Diego de Rueda okanye Los Picos, ibizwa njalo ngenxa ye-facade yayo ekhethekileyo.
Ukuqukumbela, sikubonise okona kulungileyo iinyani ezinomdla malunga nomjelo waseSegovia. Kodwa nathi besifuna ukuthetha nawe malunga ezinye izimanga Sikunika ntoni esi sixeko sihle? UCastile noLeon. Yiba nesibindi sokudibana naye kwaye uzifumanele ezi zikhumbuzo.