Esinye sezona zakhiwo zibalaseleyo zekomkhulu leli lizwe zikwiPlaza de España eMadrid, indawo yazo esiya kuyo yanika okuninzi ekuthethwa ngayo kule minyaka idlulileyo.
YiEdificio España, isakhiwo esikhulu esisecaleni kweGran Vía esasibambe isihloko sesona sakhiwo siphakamileyo edolophini. de kufike izakhiwo ezinkulu ePaseo de la Castellana.
Ngo-2006, u-Edificio España washiywa emva kokuba eyihotele yodidi oluphezulu, indawo yokuthenga kunye nendawo yeofisi kwindawo yayo. Ukusukela ngelo xesha ukuya phambili, ipropathi yadluliselwa ezandleni, yawela ekuweni kwaye yabangela umonakalo owakhokelela ekuhlaleni ukuba bazibuze ngekamva lenye yeempawu zaseMadrid.
Akukho mntu uthathe isigqibo sokwenza nantoni na kuye de amaqela amabini athengisa izindlu angena kwindawo ebimiselwe ukumhlaziya ngeziphumo ezahlukeneyo. Elinye ibali, apha ngezantsi.
Kwenzeka ntoni kwiSakhiwo se-España ukusukela oko savalwa?
Ngo-2012, ibhanki yaseSantander yathumela ukuthengiswa kwesakhiwo saseSpain kwiqela laseTshayina iDalian Wanda ngezigidi ezingama-265 zeerandi, Wayefuna ukwenza iprojekthi enkulu yokuguqula iSakhiwo se-España sibe liziko elikhulu lokuthenga, ihotele kunye namagumbi amaninzi.
Ukulungiselela le njongo, inqanaba lokhuselo lwepropathi yehliswa ukusuka kwibanga lesi-2 ukuya kwelesi-3, ukuze ingaphakathi lidilizwe ngelixa kugcinwa i-façade. Nangona kunjalo, izicwangciso zikaWanda zaqhubeka njengoko zazifuna ukumdiliza ngokupheleleyo ukuze aqhubeke neprojekthi yakhe, kodwa badibana nenkcaso enamandla evela kumaziko eMadrid.
Ndikunye noWanda kunye nohlengahlengiso loyilo olungaphaya komdlalo, iqela laseTshayina layithengisa ipropathi kwaye ngo-2016 kwavela umthengi: iqela laseSpain lokuthengisa izindlu nomhlaba iBaraka.
Umnini omtsha uza kucwangcisa umsebenzi wokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo oya kuhlala u-2019 kodwa uya kuhlonipha ii-facade kunye nezinto zokwakha kunye nezokuhombisa ezibonakalisa isakhiwo sentsomi. Ngaphandle koko, iya kuyenza indawo yokuthenga kunye nehotele, ebonakala ngathi ivula indawo yethemba kwimeko apho iSakhiwo saseSpain safunyanwa khona.
Liza kujongeka njani ikamva lika-Edificio España?
Umgangatho ongaphantsi, umgangatho ophantsi kunye nemigangatho emithathu ephezulu iya kugcinelwa indawo yorhwebo eya kuba ne-15.000 yeemitha zesikwere somhlaba. Indawo eseleyo ye-España Isakhiwo iya kusetyenziswa ukugcina ihotele eneenkwenkwezi ezintlanu, enamagumbi angama-600.
Kusesekuqaleni kakhulu ukukuqinisekisa kodwa amarhe athi i-Hard Rock Café chain, ephethwe ngamaNdiya aseSeminole, inokuba noxanduva lokulawula ihotele yexesha elizayo kwaye iyiguqule ibe yindawo kwisitayile esicocekileyo saseLas Vegas. Kuyabonakala ukuba, babeneminyaka befuna ukuhlala eMadrid kodwa iinzame zabo azizange ziphumelele. Ngoku i-Edificio España iyahlangabezana nazo zonke iimfuno zokubuyiselwa kunye neprojekthi yolonwabo.
Yintoni indawo yeSakhiwo se-España?
Ime kwenye yeendawo ezibabazekayo kwiziko laseMadrid, ecaleni kweGran Vía eyaziwayo (igcwele iithiyetha, iimuvi kunye neeresityu) kunye nesitalato iPrincesa (sigcwele iivenkile) naphambi kwePaza de España, enkulu indawo enomhlaba apho mpelaveki izihlwele zaseMadileni ziyokuhamba kwaye ziyonwabele imozulu entle. Embindini wesikwere sifumana umthombo omkhulu obekelwe uMiguel de Cervantes kunye nomsebenzi wakhe uDon Quijote de la Mancha, neqela lomfanekiso elimele abachasi balo: UAlonso Quijano noSancho Panza.
Kusondele kakhulu ekwakhiweni kweRoyal Asturian Inkampani yeMigodi (ukusukela ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-60 kunye nekomkhulu langoku lelinye lamabhunga oLuntu lwaseMadrid) ukuya eCasa Gallardo (isakhiwo sokuhlala esinomtsalane esitsala umdla) nakwinqaba yaseMadrid (esinye isakhiwo esisezantsi ePlaza de España esathi ngo-XNUMX saba sesona siphakamileyo eYurophu.)
Into iyatshintsha kwiPaza de España
Kule minyaka imbalwa izayo, ayizukuphela ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo se-España, kodwa iBhunga lesiXeko saseMadrid licebise ukuvuselela imeko yangoku apho iPlaza de España ikhona. Ngokusebenzisa isigqibo sewebhusayithi yaseMadrid, abemi banokukhetha ukhetho abacinga ukuba lolona lulungele ikamva lendawo kunye nento abafuna ukuyigcina kwindalo esingqongileyo (isikhumbuzo seCervantes, iindawo ezinemithi kunye nokuhamba ngenyawo kweBailén esitratweni. Ezona zimvo zixabisekileyo.)
Phakathi kwezona ngcebiso ziphindaphindwayo zabemi zezo zibona kwangaphambili ukuba olu hlaziyo luye lwangqonge iTempile kaDebod, iPlaza de Oriente kunye neMadrid Río. Ngale ndlela, isikwere sinokuqamba "uthungelwano oluhlaza" oludibanisa iCasa de Campo kunye neParque del Oeste neziko lesixeko.