ICoronavirus: Ngaba kukhuselekile ukuhamba ngenqwelomoya?

Ukuba kufuneka ubhabhe rhoqo, ngokuqinisekileyo ukhe wazibuza ukuba, ngaba ikho necoronavirus, ikhuselekile na xa uhamba ngenqwelo-moya? Lo mbuzo ukwenye yezona ziphakanyiswa rhoqo namhlanje ngenxa ye- iholide zasehlotyeni, xa izigidi zabantu zicwangcisa uhambo lokonwaba ngokufanelekileyo emva kwezi nyanga zoxinzelelo olukhulu, nali inqaku ngeengcebiso ngokubanzi zokukunceda ulungiselele uhambo lwakho ngeli xesha linengxaki. 

Ukuphendula, siya kukuxelela ewe, kunye ne-coronavirus kukhuselekile ukuhamba ngenqwelomoya. Nangona kunjalo, kuba amabango kufuneka aqinisekiswe, siza kuchaza izizathu zokuba ungabhabha ngokulula. Kwaye sithi isalamane kuba i-virology ayisiyo isayensi ngqo. Akukho mntu unokuqinisekisa ukuba ukhululekile ngokupheleleyo ekusasazekeni. Kungcono ukuba, ngokweengcali, uhamba ngenqwelomoya, unayo amathuba amancinci okusulela.

ICoronavirus: ukuhamba ngenqwelomoya kukhuselekile

Nangona kuninzi esele kwaziwa ngesi sifo sitsha, kusekho izinto onokuzifumanisa ngaso. Ngaphandle kokuya phambili, asikazi nokuba ivela phi imvelaphi yayo. Kuko konke oku, eyona nto intle kukuba masivumele iingcali zithethe ngombuzo wokuba, ukuba unayo i-coronavirus, kukhuselekile ukuhamba ngenqwelomoya.

Ewe, bekukho amaziko amaninzi akhethekileyo ebephethe ukufundisisa lo mbandela. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yodumo lwayo olukhulu, siza kuchaza uluvo lwabaphandi be Inyathelo lokuqala lezeMpilo laseAtlanticUmzimba we IYunivesithi yaseHarvard Ukuzinikela ekufundeni, ngokuchanekileyo, iingozi zempilo zokuhamba ngomoya.

Aba banike izizathu kwiinkampani zeenqwelo moya, ekudala zikhusela ukhuseleko lokuhamba ngomoya kula maxesha. Ngokutsho kweengcali zeHarvard, amathuba okubamba esi sifo kwinqwelomoya "Phantse ayikho".

Ukufikelela kwesi sigqibo, basebenze neenkampani eziphambili zokuhamba ngenqwelomoya, kodwa nakwizikhululo zeenqwelomoya ezixakekileyo kwaye, ewe, kunye namavolontiya azinikeleyo ngokuzithandela. Konke oku ukuze unikeze umbono opheleleyo weengozi zokuhamba ngenqwelomoya.

Omnye wabalawuli bequmrhu laseHarvard, ULeonard marcusUtshilo ukuba umngcipheko wokudluliselwa kwentsholongwane kwinqwelomoya kuncitshiswe kakhulu ziimpawu zomgangatho wenqwelomoya, iinkqubo zokuhambisa umoya kunye nokujikeleza komoya kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemaski. Ukucacisa ngcono, kubalulekile ukuba sithethe nawe malunga nendlela ejikeleza ngayo emoyeni kwiinqwelomoya.

Ujikeleza njani umoya kwikhabhathi yenqwelomoya

Iingcali ziye zafunda ngokungqongqo inkqubo yokungena komoya ngaphakathi kwinqwelomoya. Kwaye isiphelo sakhe ibikukuba mancinci amathuba okuba sichanabeke kwiCovid-19 kuzo kunokuba "kwezinye iindawo ezinjengeevenkile ezinkulu okanye iivenkile zokutyela."

Iikhabhathi zeenqwelo moya zinoyilo olukhethekileyo oluhlala lugcina umoya ucocekile. Ngapha koko, ngaphakathi kuhlaziywa rhoqo emva kwemizuzu emibini okanye emithathu, oko kuthetha ukuba yenza njalo malunga namashumi amabini amaxesha ngeyure. Ikhupha umoya abagibeli abagxothayo kunye Ingena endaweni yayo entsha evela ngaphandle kwaye nenye esele icociwe.

Ukwenza oku, isebenzisa izinto ezahlukeneyo. Eyona ibaluleke kakhulu yindlela elandelwa ngumoya ongena kule ndlwana. Iyenza ivela phezulu kwaye isasazwa ngohlobo lwee-sheet ezimileyo kuluhlu ngalunye lwezihlalo. Ngale ndlela kwaye ecaleni kwezihlalo ngokwazo, kudala umqobo okhuselayo phakathi kwemiqolo kunye nabakhweli. Ekugqibeleni, umoya ushiya i-cabin emhlabeni. Elinye icandelo ligxothelwa ngaphandle, ngelixa elinye liye kwinkqubo yokuhlanjululwa.

Le nkqubo iye Iifilitha zeHEPA (Hight Efficiency Particulate Arresting), kwa ezi zisetyenziswa kumagumbi asebenza esibhedlele, wona ziyakwazi ukugcina i-99,97% yezinto ezingcolisayo zebhayoloji njengeentsholongwane kunye neebhaktiriya.

Wakuba ucocekile, lo moya udityanisiwe ngama-50% kunye neminye imimoya evela ngaphandle, yona, icinezelwe, yatshiswa kwaye yahluzwa. Okokugqibela, yonke into ibuyela kwikhabhathi yabakhweli. Kodwa amanyathelo okhuseleko athathwe nomoya ngaphakathi kwinqwelomoya awapheli apho. Eyam amalungiselelo okuhlalaZonke zibekwe kwindawo enye, zithintela ukuhlangana ubuso ngobuso phakathi kwabagibeli ngexesha lenqwelomoya.

Ngamafutshane, indibaniselwano yale nkqubo yokuhlanjululwa komoya, ukusetyenziswa kweemaski kunye nemigaqo yokubulala iintsholongwane ephunyezwa ziinqwelomoya ivumela ukunciphisa umgama phakathi kwabahambi. Ngokwenkampani yeAirbus, ngale ndlela, ziisentimitha ezingama-30 zokwahlula phakathi kwazo ezilingana neemitha ezimbini kwezinye iindawo ezivaliweyo. Kodwa iinqwelomoya zithatha amanye amanyathelo ukugcina ukhuseleko kwabo bakhweleyo.

Amanye amanyathelo okhuseleko kwiinqwelomoya ngokuchasene neCovid-19

Ngapha koko, iinqwelomoya zibandakanya bonke abasebenzi kunye nezixhobo kuthintelo losulelo lwe-coronavirus. Baye bamkela zonke izikhokelo ezibekwe ngu I-Arhente yoKhuseleko lwezoPhapho yaseYurophu kwaye balandele iingcebiso zabasemagunyeni ezempilo kwilizwe ngalinye ukuba babhabhe baye kwezo ndawo. Baye baqeqesha abasebenzi babo, emhlabeni nasemoyeni, kwi iinkqubo zempilo ezinconyelwe yi Umbutho WezeMpilo Wehlabathi.

Ngokunjalo neenqwelo moya baqinise ukucocwa nokubulala iintsholongwane kwinqwelomoyaNjengenkampani ezijongene nezikhululo zeenqwelo moya. Kwaye yenze iiprothokholi ezintsha ezijolise ekukhuseleni umhambi ukusuka ngexesha abathathe ngalo inqwelomoya de bemke kwibala lenqwelomoya.

Kwaye oku kusikhokelela ekubeni sithethe nawe ngomnye umbuzo obalulekileyo malunga ne-coronavirus kunye nokhuseleko lokuhamba ngenqwelomoya. Imalunga nento esinokuyenza ukuthintela ukusuleleka xa sibhabha.

Iingcebiso zokuthintela ukusasazeka kwe-coronavirus xa sibhabha

Ukuchaza amanyathelo onokuthatha kuwo thintela ukufumana iCovid-19, kufuneka sahlule indlela esiziphatha ngayo kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya kunye nento ekufuneka siyilandele kube kanye kwinqwelomoya. Zombini kwindawo enye nakwezinye kufuneka sisebenzise uthotho lweendlela.

Kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya

Amagunya ezempilo ngokwawo acebise ukulandela izikhokelo ezininzi ezijolise ekunciphiseni usulelo kumabala eenqwelomoya ukusukela kwixesha lokungena kwethu de sithathe inqwelomoya. Ukongeza ekunxibeni imaski ngamaxesha onke, kubalulekile ukuba emigceni sigcine umgama weemitha ezimbini nabanye abantu.

Kwangokunjalo, xa uhambisa itikiti lakho, uyakufumanisa ukuba iinqwelomoya zifake iiskena ukwenzela ukuba ungazinikeli abasebenzi basemhlabeni. Banxiba iiglavu, kodwa ukunxibelelana phakathi kwezandla zabo kunokuba yingozi. Ngokubanzi, iinqwelomoya bazenze lula iinkqubo zokubhala njenge isilumkiso nxamnye coronavirus.

Abasemagunyeni kwezempilo bakwacebisa ukuba sibeke izinto zethu (isipaji, iselfowuni, iwotshi, njl. kwimithwalo yesandla. Ngale ndlela siya kukuphepha ukuzibeka kwitreyi yeplastiki, njengoko besisenza ngaphambili.

Okokugqibela, bakwacebisa ukuphatha ijeli engamanzi Ngezandla. Kodwa, kule meko nangenxa yamanyathelo okhuseleko ngokuchasene nobunqolobi, kufuneka babe ziibhotile ezincinci, malunga ne-350 milliliters, njengaxa sithwala i-colognes okanye ezinye iimveliso. Ngokumalunga nococeko lwezandla, kulula ukuba uzihlambe ngaphambi nasemva kokudlula kolawulo.

Kwinqwelomoya

Kwangokunjalo, xa singaphakathi kwinqwelomoya, singathatha amanyathelo okuthintela ukusasazeka kwintsholongwane. Eyona ibalulekileyo yile gcina imask ngamaxesha onke. Kodwa kuyacetyiswa ungatyi okanye usele oko ukusindiswa osamkelayo.

Ngapha koko, kude kube kutshanje yayiziinqwelomoya ngokwazo ezingakhange zinike ukutya okanye siselo njengokhuseleko. Ngale ndlela, kubalulekile ukuba uthwale amanzi amaninzi okanye iziselo ezihlwahlwazayo ezivela ekhaya, ngakumbi ukuba uza kwenza uhambo olude.

Ngokumalunga nokutya nokusela, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubuthathe ingxowa ebonakalayo. Oku akuhambelani nenqwelomoya, kodwa kulawulo lwesikhululo seenqwelomoya. Ukuba uziphatha kwimithwalo yakho, kuya kufuneka uzisuse ukuze ukhuseleko lubone ukuba lungantoni. Kwelinye icala, ngesikhongozelo esingafihliyo, uya kuyiphepha le nkqubo.

Kwelinye icala, ngaphambi kokuhamba ngenqwelomoya okanye nangayiphi na indlela yothutho, kuya kufuneka uqiniseke ngeemfuno ezinxulumene neCovid-19 ukuba baya kukubuza kwindawo oya kuyo. Ngaphandle koko, unokufumanisa ukuba awuvumelekanga ukuba ungene elizweni ngaphandle kobungqina okanye kufuneka ubeke umntu yedwa. Kubalulekile ukuba ukhangele ulwazi kwiimfuno zelizwe zecoronavirus.

Ukuqukumbela, malunga nombuzo we ukuba nge-coronavirus kukhuselekile ukuhamba ngenqwelomoya, iingcali ziyavuma ngokuphendula ngokuqinisekileyo. Ngokwabo, ii-aircrafts ziindawo ezikhuselekileyo kuthi sobabini ngenxa yokwenziwa kwazo nangenxa yeenkqubo zokucoca umoya abazibandakanyayo. Ezi zokugqibela zinezihluzo ze-HEPA ezikwaziyo ukugcina i-99,97% yeentsholongwane kunye neebhaktheriya. Ngapha koko, ngokophando olwenziwe ngu IATA (Umbutho waMazwe ngaMazwe wezothutho lomoya), ukusukela ekuqaleni kwe2020, kuphela ngamatyala angama-44 eCovid-19 anxulumene nohambo lomoya. Oko kukuthi, ubuncinci benani xa silithelekisa nezinye iindawo zomngcipheko.