IBenares sisixeko saseIndiya esime elunxwemeni lweGanges kwimeko ye-Uttar Pradesh. Sisixeko esidityaniswe kakuhle nezixeko ezinje ngeCalcutta, iAgra okanye iDelhi kwaye inesikhululo seenqwelomoya. Kodwa ngaphezu kwayo yonke loo nto, iBenares ithathwa njengeyona dolophu ingcwele kwezi zixeko zisixhenxe zingcwele. Yindawo ebalulekileyo yokunqula kunye nendawo enomdla kubakhenkethi abafuna ukufunda kwizithethe.
Makhe sibone ukuba yintoni umdla kubahambi isixeko Benares. Esi sixeko esikhule ngenxa yemizi-mveliso yayiliziko lenkcubeko elibaluleke kakhulu kumawaka eminyaka, ukuze sifumane umxube wophuhliso kunye nezithethe.
Imbali yeBenares
Kuyabonakala ukuba kwakusele kukho abantu kule ndawo kwiindonga zeGanges ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX BC. Kule ndawo eIndiya kwangoko inkulungwane ye-XNUMX abantu beza kukhangela iziko lenkcubeko kunye nenkolo apho ibikhona. Iinkolelo zithi enye yeentloko ezine zikathixo u-Brahma yaphumla kule ndawo kwaye kungoko namhlanje iseyindawo ebaluleke kakhulu yezonqulo kunye neziko lenkolo e-India. Ngapha koko, ngokobuHindu, Wonke umntu osweleke kwisixeko saseBenares uya kukhululwa kumjikelo wokuzalwa ngokutsha. Le ndawo kungoku nje itsalela abahambi abaninzi abangamaHindu abazintywilisela emanzini oMlambo iGanges athathwa njengamanzi angcwele kwaye enza izithethe ezahlukeneyo zomngcwabo. Yiyo loo nto ikwayindawo yabakhenkethi ukuba ufunde ngakumbi malunga nenkcubeko yamaIndiya.
Umlambo iGanges
Umlambo UGanges uhamba amawaka eekhilomitha ukusuka kwiiHimalaya kwaye ezintandathu zazo zidlula ngqo kwisixeko saseBenares, indawo yohambo apho lo mlambo uthathwa njengongcwele ubaluleke kakhulu kwisithethe nakubomi bemihla ngemihla. Siyazi ukuba enye yezona mifanekiso zibonwa eIndiya yile yamanyathelo aqhelekileyo akhokelela kwiGanges, indawo apho abahlali bedolophu behlamba khona okanye besenza imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo. Ukuba sisixeko esibaluleke kakhulu kunqulo, siyazi ukuba siza kubona isiko elinomdla apha. Kodwa iGanges ngumlambo othe nangona ungcwele unenqanaba eliphezulu lokungcoliseka ngamanzi ahlala ebonakala emdaka. Kuyenzeka ukuba ukhwele emlanjeni kodwa akufuneki usele la manzi okanye uqubha emlanjeni.
Kula manzi abahambi kuphela, kodwa nabo bahlala behlamba iimpahla bade babeke izidumbu zabantu okanye zezilwanyana. Nangona kunjalo, amaHindu akholelwa ukuba la manzi angcwele kwaye yiyo loo nto kulungile ukuhlamba kuwo, ukuze sikwazi ukubona abantu abaninzi besenza oku.
Ighats
Enye yeendawo apho siyeke khona kakhulu zii-ghats ezidumileyo. Le yimimandla yezinyuko ezidibanisa isixeko noMlambo iGanges. Ezi ndawo zixhaphake kakhulu eBenares, njengoko kukho malunga namashumi alithoba ecaleni komlambo. Ezi ghats zininzi kodwa ezinye zaziwa ngakumbi kunabanye. ndiyazi Ndicebisa ukutyelela iDasashwamedh ghat, yenye yezona zaziwayo kunye nendawo apho uhlala ubona abantu behlamba kwaye besenza amasiko abo. Ukongeza, ikufuphi netempile yaseVishwanath, ekungena kuyo amaHindu kuphela kodwa inokubonwa ngaphandle. Ezinye zezona ghats zaziwayo yiManikarnika okanye iScindia.
Umsitho wenkolo
Ukuba kukho into esingenakuphulukana nayo eBenares, kukuzimasa umsitho wenkolo kuMlambo iGanges. KukuDasashwamedh ghat apho lo msitho wenzeka emva kwemini, uxuba umlilo, imidaniso yesintu kunye nomculo kwindawo eyodwa. Lo msitho unokuba jonga ukusuka emlanjeni ngesikhephe okanye kwi-ghat uqoboKuba wonke umntu angaya, yiyo loo nto ithandwa kangaka ngabakhenkethi abaya eVaranasi. Ukongeza, ngexesha lomsitho ungathatha ithuba lokuthenga into kubathengisi bezitrato abaninzi kuloo ndawo.
IYunivesithi yamaHindu eBenares
Esi sixeko Ikwanayo neyunivesithi. Yakhiwe kwinkulungwane yama-XNUMX kwaye inezakhiwo ezininzi ezinesakhiwo seGothic saseIndiya, esinomdla okhuthazayo. Zizakhiwo ezindala ezinobukho obukhulu kubakhenkethi abadla ngokuzithanda ngenxa yemvelaphi yazo.
Ziqhelanise neyoga eVaranasi
Siyazi ukuba Uqeqesho lwe-Yoga luthandwa kakhulu eIndiya kwaye baninzi abantu abaya apho befuna uxolo lokomoya kunye nokugqibezela obu bugcisa. E-Benares siya kufumana iindawo zokwenza i-yoga, nangona kwi-ghats kuqhelekile ukubona abantu becamngca. Kukho amaziko eyoga aliqela anokutyelelwa ukonwabela iseshoni kwindawo ebaluleke kakhulu ngokomoya.