Indlela yaseFrance yaseSantiago

ICamino Frances de Santiago yeyona isetyenziswa kakhulu ngabahambi ngezonqulo abenza Indlela kaJacobean. Ikwangoyena unenkcubeko enkulu kwezembali, njengoko sele kuchaziwe 'ICodex Calixtino', eyabhalwa ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinesibini kwaye engomnye weyona mibhalo ibaluleke kakhulu kuzo zonke ezibhaliweyo ngohambo lokuya Santiago de Compostela.

ICamino de Santiago Frances yinxalenye ye ISan Juan de Pie de Puerto, kwiGallic Lower Navarra, apho iindlela ezibaluleke kakhulu zeJacobean eYurophu zifikayo. Emva koko ngena eSpain ngenxa yodumo Ukudlula kweRocesvalles kwaye iyaqhubeka nohambo lwayo ngaphesheya kweIberia de ifike kwisixeko soPostile. Masidlule kuyo. Ukuba unesibindi sokusilandela, uyakonwabela iidolophu ezintle zembali, iindawo ezintle kunye nohambo olungalibalekiyo.

ICamino de Santiago Francés: iindawo eziphambili zokumisa

Ekuhambeni kwethu, siza kumisa kwezinye iidolophu zolu hambo lweJacobean. Kodwa hayi kwizixeko ezikhulu, oya kuthi wazi ngaphezulu ngokwaneleyo, kodwa kwezinye iindawo ezinkulu ezinesiko lembali enkulu. Masiqale ukuhamba.

I-Estella, ikomkhulu le-Navarrese Romanesque

Isixeko esinembali apho zikhona, u-Estella uthathelwa ingqalelo ikomkhulu le-Navarrese Romanesque. Uya kufika apho emva kokushiya iPamplona kwaye sikucebisa ukuba ubone ifayile ye- Ibhotwe leKumkani yaseNavarra, Olona lwakhiwo lwaseburhulumenteni lwamaRoma luhlala kulo lonke uLuntu oluZimeleyo. Yakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX kwaye sisikhumbuzo seLizwe.

Kunye noku, kuya kufuneka uyazi i indlu yenkundla, Isakhiwo seBaroque seXVIII; leyo yeSancristóbal, Renaissance, kunye iRhuluneli, ebonakala ngokulula kwayo. Kuya kufuneka utyelele nentsalela yomnxeba Ikota yamaJuda eNtsha, apho kugcinwa inqaba enezithuba ezibini.

Kodwa, ukuba u-Estella umi into phakathi kweedolophu zaseCamino de Santiago Frances, kungenxa yayo ilifa elikhulu lenkolo. Yenziwe ziicawa ezifana nezo ISan Pedro de la Rúa, Womoya wobungangamsha; leyo ye Ingcwaba elingcwele, kunye nomgangatho wayo onomtsalane onamandla waseGothic; leyo ye San Miguel, Uqweqwe lwawo lweVangeli; leyo ye San Juan, kunye ne-faocade yayo ye-neoclassical, okanye I-Basilica yePuy, ibuyiselwe kwinkulungwane yama-XNUMX.

Ilifa lenkolo likwindawo yeekhonsathi ezinjengeLas I-Recoleta Conceptionists, kunye ne-façade yayo entle, kunye neyo Santa Clara, eyakhiwe ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinesixhenxe kwaye enezindlu ezintathu ezinomtsalane zeebarque.

UNájera, enye indawo yokumisa ebalulekileyo eCamino de Santiago Frances

Uya kufumana umbono wokubaluleka kwembali yale dolophu incinci eLa Rioja ukuba sikuxelela ukuba, okwexeshana, ikomkhulu lobukumkani baseNájera-Pamplona, emva kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Edolophini kuya kufuneka undwendwele ubuhle Iemonki zaseSanta María la Ngokwenene, ngakumbi itempile yayo, kunye noothixo basebukhosini, kunye nobukhazikhazi bayo Umphathi weeKnights, efikeleleka yi UCarlos I Isango ngohlobo lweghothic evuthayo.

Kuya kufuneka ubone eNájera intsalela yamandulo alcazar; i ibandla lomnqamlezo ongcwele, Ubuncwane beRenaissance, kunye Ikhaya loSanta Elena, eyakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Umntu ohlukileyo une Igadi yeBotanical yaseLa Rioja, uyazibuza ukuba uyazithanda na izityalo.

ISanto Domingo de la Calzada

Le dolophu inesiko elininzi eCamino de Santiago Frances kangangokuba inayo Intsomi enxulumene nale. Kuthiwa umhambi wayetyholwa ngokubulala okwenziwe edolophini. Ukungqina ukuba umsulwa, uSanto Domingo ukwenzile bhabha inkukhu esele iphekiwe nakwipleyiti. Kungoko lisithi "ISanto Domingo de la Calzada, apho isikhukukazi sacula emva kojiwa".

Yakho nje Icawa enkulu, apho kuhlala kukho enye yezi ntaka ziphilayo, yenye yeendawo omele ukutyelela. Idibanisa izitayile zaseRoma kunye nezeGothic, nangona inqaba yayo emi simahla yiBaroque. Ngaphakathi, unekwayara entle yePlateresque, ingcwaba lesanta uqobo kunye neenkonzo ezimbini ezintle, ezo zeSanta Teresa kunye neLa Magdalena.

Kuya kufuneka ubone eSanto Domingo de la Calzada Indibano yeSan Francisco, Uhlobo lweHerrerian kwaye namhlanje yi-parador de turismo, kunye Cistercian abbey, enomfanekiso obalaseleyo we-baroque.

Ngokweyilo loluntu, idolophu yeyona inkulu indawo ebiyelweyo Zingaphi ezigcinwe eLa Rioja kwaye zinamakhaya amaninzi. Uhlobo lweBaroque yile IHolo yaseKapa, la Indlu yeMarquis yaseLa Ensenada kunye ne uLonwabo. Endaweni yoko indlu yoBuzalwana beNgcwele yiRenaissance, ngelixa eye AbaXhasi abaDala kunye Ibhotwe likaNobhala kaCarlos V zinechlassical.

ICarrión de los Condes

Ikomkhulu lommandla wePalencia Ifama Ukutyhubela imbali, le dolophu incinci inezakhiwo ezimangalisayo zaseRoma. Phakathi kwabo Icawa yaseSanta María del Camino kunye ne Santiago, kunye ne-façade ekhumbuza iPórtico de la Gloria yecawa enkulu yaseCompostela. Kodwa kunye yoonongendi San Zoilo, enePlateresque cloister, kunye neyo Santa Clara, Kunye ne- Icawa yoMama wethu waseBhetelehem, Ngeplateresque entle.

I-Astorga

Sele kwinxalenye yeLeonese yeCamino de Santiago Frances, uza kufika kwakudala I-Asturica Augusta YamaRoma. Ukukubonisa yonke into ongayibona kuyo kuya kufuneka ngaphezulu kwenqaku elinye.

Nangona kunjalo, ukutyelelwa okubalulekileyo zezi udonga oludala ukusuka kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX, igcinwe ngokugqibeleleyo; i IHolo yaseKapa, eyakhiwe ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinesibhozo kwaye iwotshi yayo ibetha iiyure ngoonodoli ababini abanxibe isiqwenga; iicawa ze KwiSan Bartolome y Santa MartaI-Romanesque yokuqala kunye neoclassical yesibini; Imizi yoonongendi San Francisco kunye ISancti Spiritus kunye nomtsalane Seminary enkulu, isakhiwo esidala kunye neenkumbulo zikaHerrerian.

Kodwa zimbini izakhiwo eAstorga ezizimeleyo kwezinye. Eyokuqala ngu Icawa enkulu, Ukudibanisa i-Gothic, Renaissance kunye nezitayile zeBaroque kwaye ine-faresade entle yeChurrigueresque. Okwesibini ngu Ibhotwe le-Episcopal, Umsebenzi omangalisayo omkhulu UAntonio gaudi engenakuchazeka kwisitayile njengayo yonke yakhe.

IVillafranca del Bierzo, kumda waseGalician weNdlela yaseFrance yaseSantiago

Besinokuma apha iponferrada ukukuxelela malunga nenqaba yayo yeTemplar, iicawa zayo kunye neemonki zayo. Nangona kunjalo, sikhethe ukudlula ukuze sigxile kwenye idolophu engaziwayo kodwa entle ngokulinganayo.

IVillafranca del Bierzo yiyo yonke loo nto Ubunzima beMbali yobugcisa. Oku kungenxa yemimangaliso efana ne- ICawa yaseSanta Maria de Cluny Collegiate, isakhiwo esikhulu senkulungwane ye-XNUMX; i Icawa yecawa yaseSan Nicolás, ekwakhiweni kwayo kwathathwa i-El Escorial njengomzekelo; i Indibano yeSan Francisco, Eyasekwa nguDoña Urraca ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, kunye Inqaba yaseMarquis yaseVillafranca, eyakhiwe ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX kwixa elidlulileyo kwisitayile se-feudal.

ISamo

Sele kwinxalenye yeGalician yeCamino de Santiago Frances, uza kufika eSamos, ebekwe kwindawo entle kwiphondo lase Lugo. Ilawulwa yi ISierra del Oribio kunye iintaba zePiedrafita. Kuyo kufuneka ubone umtsalane UBenedictine Abbey weSanta Julian, imvelaphi yazo isusela kwinkulungwane yesi-XNUMX.

Iifosholo zikaKumkani

Yidolophu yokugqibela yokubaluleka ngaphambi kokufikelela Santiago de Compostela. Kuyo kufuneka ubone ifayile ye- Icawa yamaRoma yaseVilar de Donas, eyakhiwe phakathi kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX, kunye Inqaba yePambre, fortification yamaxesha aphakathi igcinwe kakuhle nangona yayikho mandulo.

Kulunge nini ukwenza iCamino de Santiago Frances

Njengayo nayiphi na enye indlela yokundwendwela, iCamino Frances de Santiago ayikhuthazwa kwiinyanga ezibandayo. Amaqondo obushushu asezantsi awakulungelanga ukuhamba kwaye nawo athambekele kwelona xesha lonyaka lina kakhulu.

Akukho hlobo ekucebiseni ukuba uhambe. Amaqondo obushushu aphezulu aya kukunyanzela ukuba unxibe ngakumbi okanye uyeke emini. Ukongeza, zihlala ziyimihla exakeke kakhulu, imeko yokufumana umsantsa kwi Iihostele zabahambi ngezonqulo.

Ke ngoko, elona xesha lilungileyo lokwenza iNdlela yaseFrance yile intwasahlobo, nangona unokukhetha i Iinyanga zokuqala zokwindla.

Ukuqukumbela, sikubonise ezinye ze ezona ndawo zinomdla kakhulu kwiCamino de Santiago Frances ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga enkulu. Sizamile ukukuxelela malunga needolophu ezingaziwayo kunedolophu enkulu yephondo. Ngayiphi na imeko, ukwenza le ndlela yokundwendwela kuhlala kungamava ityebisa kwaye iyamangalisa. Ngaba awufuni ukubetha indlela?