EGrisi Yenye yezona ndawo zithandwayo ngabakhenkethi ehlabathini. Ngapha koko, sisiqalo sedemokhrasi yaseNtshona yanamhlanje kwaye nanamhlanje amabhodlo ezakhiwo neetempile zawo asishiya sibambe ongezantsi.
Kodwa injani inkcubeko yaseGrisi namhlanje? Yintoni esinokuyithetha ngayo, malunga namasiko abantu bayo, yintoni efanele ukwaziwa ngaphambi kokuhamba ...?
EGrisi
Ngokusemthethweni ibizwa ngokuba yiRepública Helena kwaye kunjalo kumzantsi-mpuma Yurophu. Inabemi abamalunga nezigidi ezili-10, ngaphezulu kancinci, kwaye ikomkhulu layo kunye nesona sixeko sibalulekileyo Atenas. Ilizwe limi kakuhle kakhulu kwezona ndlela zazizezona zilungileyo kwilizwekazi, zidibana neAfrika neAsia.
IGrisi inenxalenye yelizwekazi kunye nenxalenye enkulu ye-insular apho iZiqithi zeDodecanese, iIonian Islands, iKrete, iAegean Islands zigqamile ... Siziindlalifa zenzululwazi yezopolitiko, imathematika yayo, ithiyetha, uncwadi kunye nefilosofi.
Amasiko amaGrike
Xa ubhekisela kumasiko elizwe, eneneni ubhekisela kwindlela ubomi balo obuyiyo nendlela abantu balo ababuthatha ngayo ubomi. Sithetha ngayo ukutya, inkolo, ifilosofi yobomi, ubugcisa, ubomi bosapho, ubudlelwane bentlalo ...
Ngokubhekisele kwi inkolo yaseGrisi nangona zonke iinkolo zikhona kukho ICawa yobuOthodoki yamaGrike kwaye inempembelelo enkulu eluntwini. Kukho iicawe kuyo yonke indawo, nakwiidolophu ezincinci, kwaye loo tempile yeyona ntliziyo yokwenyani yale ndawo. Iicawa, iicawa ezithe saa apha naphaya, nakwiindawo ezingaqhelekanga, ezikude okanye ezinemibono emangalisayo yolwandle.
Icawa yamaGrike yobuOthodoki Yeyona cawa inkulu yamaKrestu Kwaye inamalungu amalunga nezigidi ezingama-220, ubuncinane yiloo nto ethethwa yingxelo yobhaptizo. Akukho mfanekiso ufana nokaPopu, kodwa kukho i-Ecumenical Patriarch yaseConstantinople bonke oobhishophu abayibonayo njengeyokuqala phakathi koontanga. Le cawa inefuthe elikhulu eMpuma, eMzantsi-mpuma okanye eCaucasus.
Ngokunxulumene AmaGrike ayixabisa kakhulu intsapho. Ulutsha kulindeleke ukuba lunyamekele abantu abadala balo, ngokuqhelekileyo abangahlali kude okanye abahlala kwindlu enye neentsapho zabo. Ifa lentsapho, ilifa labazali kunye nootatomkhulu, lithwala ubunzima obuninzi, ngokwezoqoqosho nangokwengqondo. Izizukulwana ezindala zidla ngokuthatha isantya esizolileyo sobomi, ngaphandle kwewotshi eninzi, yiloo nto omele uyilindele xa usuka eAthene okanye kwezinye izixeko. Kwakhona kufuneka kuthiwe ngeminyaka yee-80 iGreek Civil Code yatshintsha Ngokumalunga nomthetho wosapho: umtshato waseburhulumenteni wavela, ikhazi lapheliswa, uqhawulo-mtshato lwaququzelelwa kwaye ubusolusapho bakhululeka kancinane.
Nangona kunjalo, kwenzeka into efanayo kwiindawo zokusebenza njengakulo naliphi na elinye ilizwe lasentshona. AmaGrike basebenza ubuncinane iiyure ezisibhozo iintsuku ezintlanu ngeveki, ngoko bachitha ixesha elininzi bengekho ekhaya. Abantu abaninzi, kwaye xa ndithetha kakhulu ndithetha kakhulu, bazinikele kwihlabathi lezokhenketho. Ngokuthe ngqo okanye ngokungathanga ngqo okuninzi uqoqosho lwesizwe lujikeleza ukhenketho, into namhlanje inzima kakhulu.
AmaGrike athanda itiyetha amawaka eminyaka kwaye kwanele ukutyelela i-amphitheatre ukuze uyibone. Kufuneka sibuyele kwidrama yamandulo kunye neentlobo zayo ezimbini: idrama kunye nentlekele kunye namagama afana ne-Euripides okanye i-Sophocles, kodwa uthando lwemidlalo yeqonga lusaqhubeka unanamhla kunye namaxesha amaninzi kwii-amphitheatre ezifanayo zamandulo. Amava kwezo ndawo amnandi. Injongo: i-epidaurus kunye Odeon kaHerode Atticus.
Kwaye uthini nge gastronomy yesiGrike? Awuyi kuphoxeka, ewe: imifuno entsha, itshizi, inyama, ioyile yomnquma, eyona nto ibalaseleyo kunye noyena mmeli womnxeba. Ukutya kweMeditera. Awukwazi ukushiya iGrisi ngaphandle kokuzama suvláki, yemista, pastítsio, musakas, baklava, katafai... Kukho i-croquettes ye-tomato ethosiweyo eyonwabisayo ... Kwaye ungadla phi konke oku kunye nokunye okuninzi? Ewe, kwiithaveni okanye kwiivenkile zokutyela kwaye ukuba zincinci kwaye ziqhelekile, zingcono kakhulu. Iglasi ye uzo kunye nezo mezedes kwaye uyonwabele intetho.
Ngokucacileyo, I-gastronomy iyahluka ngokwendawo yaseGrisi. Ngokomzekelo, emantla elizwe, elalilawulwa yi-Ottoman Empire de kwangowe-1912, i-cuisine isabonakalisa impembelelo yase-Ottoman.
Inyaniso kukuba indlela yokuphila yamaGrike ineenguqu zayo ngokuxhomekeke kwixesha lonyaka. Ehlotyeni apha kushushu kakhulu ngoko ubomi bentlalo bungaphandle. Kudla ngokwenzeka ukuba ezidolophini nasezilalini, xa litshona ilanga, abantu bahambe baye kubethwa ngumoya kwisitrato esikhulu okanye, ukuba sisiqithi, esigudle unxweme. Yeyona nto iphambili Volta. Kokubini ehlotyeni nasebusika iicafe zihlala zixakekile, nangona kusoloko kukho uninzi lwamadoda.
Kwaye kuthekani nge iiholide kunye neeholide? Awona maxesha eeholide abalulekileyo ngawo IPasika kunye nokuNyulwa kukaMariya embindini ka-Agasti. I-Ista yiholide yosapho lokwenyani kwaye abantu badla ngokubuyela kumakhaya abo, kwezinye izixeko, iidolophu okanye iilali, ukuze bayichithe kunye nosapho kwaye benze umlindo kwicawa yendawo ngobusuku bangoMgqibelo de kukhanyiswe uMlilo oNgcwele ezinzulwini zobusuku. UAgasti, kwelinye icala, yinyanga yeeholide zehlabathi, ngokungathi kunjalo.
Sele sisazi ukuba inkcubeko yaseGrisi yaMandulo ibaluleke kakhulu, kodwa kufuneka kuthiwe kwinkcubeko yaseGrisi yanamhlanje kunye nobugcisa bunayo indawo yabo. Njengoko besitshilo, i-theater isaphila kodwa nayo kukho iminyhadala yomculo kunye nomdaniso, ngakumbi kwiinyanga zasehlotyeni, kulo lonke ilizwe kunye namagcisa asekhaya nakwamanye amazwe. Kanye njengokuba sibiza iholo yemiboniso ye-Epidaurus okanye iHerode Atticus, ukuba kwiAcropolis yamandulo yaseAthene ukuya kwikonsathi akunakulingana.
Nguwuphi umdlalo othandwa ngamaGrike? Ibhola ekhatywayo, ibhola ekhatywayo ngumdlalo wesizwe nangona imlandela ngokusondeleyo kakhulu ibhola yomnyazi. Ngapha koko, kubuntshatsheli bamazwe ngamazwe ibasketball yenze kwaye iqhuba ngcono kunebhola ekhatywayo yaseGrisi. Ukutyibiliza, ukukhwela intaba, ukuzingela, ihoki, ibaseball nayo iyaqhutywa apha.
Ezinye iingcebiso: ukubulisa okuqhelekileyo phakathi kwamadoda nabasetyhini kukuxhawula izandla, nangona ukuba ngumbuzo wabahlobo kukho ukugonwa kunye nokumanga esidleleni, ukuba kukho umehluko weminyaka kumntu omdala, uphathwa ngentlonipho. kwifani okanye isihloko, ubuncinci de simenywe ukuba siyibize ngegama layo lokuqala, "Yassas" ithetha molo.