Alemania likumbindi weYurophu kwaye emva kweRashiya lilizwe elinalo elona nani likhulu labemi belizwekazi, inabantu abazizigidi ezingama-83 abahlala kumazwe ayo ali-16. Ngokwenene ibiyiPhoenix yembali kuba akukho mathandabuzo ukuba emva kwemfazwe nokwahlulwa kwelizwe liye lazalwa ngokutsha ngobuqaqawuli obukhulu.
Kodwa injani inkcubeko yasejamani? Ngaba kuyinyaniso ukuba bangabantu abanocwangco nabangqongqo? Ngaba ikho indawo yoburharha nokuhlalisana kakuhle okanye akunjalo? Inqaku lanamhlanje limalunga nenkcubeko yaseJamani. Actualidad Viajes.
Alemania
Imbali yeli lizwe inde kwaye ibisoloko, ngandlela thile, ithathe inxaxheba kwesona siganeko sibalulekileyo saseYurophu. Kwabaninzi, nangona kunjalo, iJamani ingena kwimbali ye Ulawulo lwamaNazi ngo-1933, urhulumente awusa kwi IMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBini kwaye ube ngumphumezi weyona ntlekele yoyikekayo kwimpucuko yabantu, Ukubulawa kwabantu ngenkohlakalo.
Emva kwexesha, emva kwemfazwe, kwakuza kwahlulwa umhlaba phakathi kweRiphabhlikhi yaseJamani kunye neJamani yeDemocratic Republic, Inxalenye yongxowankulu kunye nenxalenye yobukomanisi phantsi kolawulo lweSoviet. Kwaye ke ubomi bakhe buza kudlula kude kube sekupheleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, xa thina singaphezulu kweminyaka engama-40, sabona kumabonakude Ukuwa kodonga lwaseBerlin kunye nokuqala kwexesha elitsha.
Namhlanje iJamani ime njenge amandla ezoqoqosho kwihlabathi, ishishini kunye nenkokeli yezobuchwephesha, nenkqubo elungileyo yezonyango kwindalo iphela, imfundo yasimahla yoluntu kunye nomgangatho olungileyo wokuphila.
Inkcubeko yaseJamani
EJamani kukho ifayile ye- uluhlu olubanzi lweenkolo, amasiko kunye nezithethe Imveliso yokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe, kodwa nangona kunjalo, ngobu butyebi, kukho iimeko ezithile ezinokuthi ziqwalaselwe kwindlela yokuziphatha yaseJamani.
IJamani lilizwe leengcinga, izithandi zobulumko kunye noosomashishini. Njengomntu oqhelekileyo oqhelekileyo, kunokuthiwa ngaphandle kokwesaba impazamo amaJamani asengqiqweni kwaye asengqiqweni kwaye, ke ngoko, nayo zicwangcisiwe kwaye zilungelelene. Ngale ndlela, eyona nto iphambili inokuthiywa ngegama umntu ngu ukuhamba kwexesha.
NjengamaJapan, AmaJamani ngabantu abagcina ixesha kwaye oko kwenza yonke into efuna ukusebenza ngexesha lokwenza njalo. Ndithetha ngezothutho okanye inkathalo kwizakhiwo zikawonkewonke. Umyalelo uyalandelwa kwaye ngokwenza njalo kuqinisekisa ezona ziphumo zihle. Oololiwe abashiywa lixesha apha, iibhasi okanye iinqwelomoya azili kade, kwaye iwotshi ihlala isebenza kakuhle. Izicwangciso zilandelwa kule leta, kulandela eso siqubulo sifunda into efana "nokugcina ixesha bububele bokumkani."
Ke ngoko, ukuba uza kunxibelelana nesiJamani, kungcono ukuba ufike kwangexesha kwaye uhloniphe iishedyuli ozimisileyo. Nokuba umgaqo ongathethwayo kukuba kungcono ukufika kwimizuzu emihlanu ngaphambi kwexesha elimiselweyo kunokuba umzuzu omnye ufike emva kwexesha.
Kwelinye icala, nangona amaJamani enegama lokuba ayabanda iingcinga zosapho kunye noluntu zendele kakuhle. Uluntu lulandela imigaqo kwaye ngenxa yoko akukho ngxaki zokuphilisana nokuba kubumelwane, edolophini, esixekweni okanye kwilizwe liphela. Imigaqo yenziwe ukuba ilandelwe.
La ukulingana ngokwesini yinto ecingelwayo neqwalaselweyo. Ngapha koko, kutsha nje u-Chancellor Merkel ngokwakhe wazibhengeza, emva kokuthula cwaka okwexeshana. Ilizwe liyawahlonipha amalungelo oluntu LGTB kwaye okwethutyana ngoku imigaqo-nkqubo yokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe.
Ngokucacileyo, akukho nto ilula, kukho amaqela aphiko lasekunene kuluntu lwaseJamani angathandi ubuhlanga kodwa kweli nqanaba lehlabathi ... ngaba kuyavakala ukuthetha ngobunyulu kunye nezo zinto? Ngaphandle kokuba sisidenge. Iipesenti ezingama-75 zabemi baseJamani zisedolophini Kwaye kulapha apho abantu banenkululeko ngakumbi kwaye bevulekile kule micimbi.
Kangangexesha elithile ngoku, iJamani iye yanenkxalabo malunga ukukhathalela okusingqongileyo kunye nokuvelisa amandla ahlaziyekayo, ukutyala imali kumafutha amatsha okanye ukunciphisa ungcoliseko, ukukhuthaza ukuphinda kusetyenziswe nezinye.
Ngokubhekisele kwinkqubo yemfundo, Inenye yezona nkqubo zibalaseleyo zemfundo kwihlabathi kunye nokuziphatha okuvela kwixesha elidlulileyo kwaye kubonakala ngathi akufuni ukukhulula. Ngapha koko, apha Kusebenza umyinge weeyure ezingama-35-40 ngeveki kwaye la manani aphakathi kwelona lisezantsi eYurophu ngaphandle kokuphulukana nemveliso. Kwaye kuphakathi kweedolophu ezithatha ikhefu elininzi.
Sele sazi ukuba balithanda kangakanani ilanga kunye nendlela abafuna ngayo, umzekelo, iilwandle zaseSpain. Ukuhamba ngaphandle kwelizwe kubalulekile kubo Ukuya kwinqanaba lokuba idatha ibonisa ukuba amaJamani enza iihambo zamanye amazwe nganye ngekota kunabanye abantu baseYurophu. Uyaphi? Ewe, ukuya eSpain, e-Itali, e-Austria ...
Ziziphi iimpawu zenkcubeko uvela kweli? Nangona yayililizwe lobuKristu ngokwembali, namhlanje inabemi abaninzi abangamaSilamsi, ke inyanga kunye neenkwenkwezi zamaSilamsi ziyinxalenye yenkcubeko yaseJamani. Sinokuthiya namagama abantu abafuzisela Marx, Kant, Beethoven okanye Goethe, umzekelo.
Kwaye uthini nge Inkcubeko yokutya yaseJamani? Oku kujikeleze ukulungiswa kokutya apho inyamae ithandwa kakhulu kwaye ihlala ikhona kwisidlo sonke sosuku, kunye ne epanini kunye ipatata, i sausages, i ushizi, i ikhekhe. Ukuya kwisidlo sangokuhlwa kuyathandwa kwaye namhlanje kukho iivenkile zokutyela zolunye uhlanga, ke ukutya kwahluka kakhulu.
AmaJamani ayaziwa, njengawo kakhulu Ibhiya ke kuyanxilwa ngaphandle nangaphakathi endlwini. Emva kwebhiya kuza iwayini, ibranti ... kodwa ibhiya ngukumkanikazi opheleleyo njengoko sele usazi. Kodwa ngaba zikho ngakumbi izithethe zaseJamani esinokuthetha ngazo? Ewe kunjalo, kukho eyokuqala imithendeleko yonqulo, bobabini bobuKrestu nabamaProtestanti, okanye amaSilamsi ngoku, okanye izithethe zehlabathi ezinje ngezithandwayo ixesha leti yaziwa njenge i-kaffee kunye ne-kuchen.
Ngexesha le isinxibo sendabuko Kuya kufuneka ubize igama elidumileyo mzantsiweb, Isetyenziswa ngabantu belizwe, enxulumene ngokusondeleyo nenkcubeko yaseBavaria okanye yaseTyrolean. Kwimeko yabafazi, isinxibo esiqhelekileyo sithi unqabile, isuti eneeblawuzi enemibala enemibala kunye nesiketi, ngokucacileyo, engasasetyenziswanga nasezilalini, kodwa zisetyenziswa kwiminyhadala yebhiya okanye eminye iminyhadala yabantu.
Okokugqibela, ezi zizinto eziqhelekileyo kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo, ukuba uhamba kulo lonke elaseJamani, uyakufumana iiyantlukwano, abantu abavulekileyo, abantu abavaliweyo, iilali ezintle zasezintabeni, izixeko ezizolileyo, emazantsi, emazantsi-ntshona nasentshona kwiminyhadala eyaziwayo ephindaphindwayo. Kwiinkulungwane (umzekelo umnyhadala wesikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-30), iimarike ezimibalabala ezithengisa ukutya okuqhelekileyo okanye izixeko eziziintlanga ngeentlanga. Kukho izinto onokukhetha kuzo.