Ngaphandle kothandabuza esinye sezona zixeko zibalulekileyo eBrazil yiSão Paulo, okanye iSao Paulo, Utsho njani ngesiPhuthukezi. Ngokwenyani, sesona sixeko sinelona nani likhulu labemi elizweni kwaye sesinye sezona ndawo zinabantu abaninzi kwilizwekazi nakwihlabathi.
sisixeko ngembali, ngobugcisa, igastronomy kunye nomculo Masikhe sisazi esi sixeko sihle saseBrazil namhlanje.
sao paul
Idolophu eyavelisa isixeko sangoku yasekwa ngo-1554 ngesandla samaJesuit awakwazi ukuguqula amaIndiya abe ngamaKrestu. Abaphambukeli bokuqala kwafuneka bajamelane namaIndiya athile anentiyo, kodwa phakathi kokuguquka kwamanye nokutshatyalaliswa kwamanye, ekugqibeleni loo dolophu yazinza ngokwayo.
Kwiminyaka engamakhulu amabini yokuqala yayiyidolophu ekwanti, ekwanti enoqoqosho lokuziphilisa. Ngapha koko, yayikuphela kwedolophu engaphakathi eBrazil de ikoloni yamaPhuthukezi yanda kwiindawo ezingaphandle kwaye, ekugqibeleni, sele ingenile. ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinesixhenxe, iSao Paulo yaba yintloko yomphathi, amahlwempu kodwa intloko ekugqibeleni. Yaye oovulindlela abaninzi bemka apha ukuze baye kuzingela amaIndiya baze boyise umhlaba ongakumbi.
Inyaniso kukuba ngoko paulistas Ayengamahlwempu, ngoko isicombululo kwiingxaki zawo zoqoqosho yayikukuthimba amaIndiya ukuze awenze amakhoboka (ekubeni ayengenakuwathenga amaAfrika), aze athimbe imihlaba emitsha.Kwenye yale mimandla, kwafunyanwa igolide kummandla waseMinas Gerais, ngaloo ndlela. , Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, le dolophu yaba sisixeko ngokusemthethweni.
Ekugqibeleni, emva kokusetyenziswa kwegolide kwaqala oko kweswekile. Kamva, ngexesha likaPedro 1, iBrazil "yayiyidolophu yasebukhosini", yanda ngenani labemi, emva koko yaqala ukuvelisa ikofu, idityaniswe ngendlela kunye nomzila kunye nonxweme kunye nelizwe lonke kwaye emva koko, kancinci kancinci, yaba sisixeko esikhulu esikhoyo namhlanje.
Sao Paulo kunye nobugcisa
ISão Paulo iyafana nobugcisa kunye nenkcubeko. Ineemyuziyam ezilungileyo kakhulu kunye namaziko obugcisa. Ngokomzekelo, kukho i I-MASP (iMyuziyam yoBugcisa yaseSao Paulo), eyimyuziyam ye ubugcisa basentshona ibaluleke kakhulu kwiLatin America.
Le myuziyam yavulwa ngo-1947 kwaye inobugcisa obuninzi, kuquka imizobo kunye nemifanekiso eqingqiweyo, ukususela kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi II ukuya phambili. Isakhiwo senziwe nguLina Do Bardi kwaye sisakhiwo esakhiwe kwiintsika ezine eziphakamisa umgangatho wokuqala ukuya kwiimitha ezisibhozo ukuphakama, zishiya indawo yeemitha ezingama-74 phakathi kwazo zonke izixhaso.
Uya kubona kwiiholo zayo ngaphezulu kwe-10 lamawaka amaqhekeza avela kwihlabathi liphela: imifanekiso eqingqiweyo, iimpahla, izixhobo, iifoto, imizobo, imifanekiso eqingqiweyo kunye nemisebenzi eyenziwa nguVan Gogh, uCézanne, uPicasso okanye uRaphael, ukukunika nje imizekelo.
Kukho neengqokelela ezincinci ezinikezelwe kwi Inkcubeko yamandulo yaseYiputa kunye neGrisi-Roman, kodwa ubugcisa be-pre-Columbian, ubugcisa baseAfrika kunye nobugcisa baseAsia. Kwaye ngokucacileyo, kukho abaculi baseBrazil. I-MASP iseAvenida Paulista 1578.
Kukho i Imyuziyam yoBugcisa bale mihla yaseSao Paulo okanye iMAM. Ungayifumana eParque do Ibarapuera kwaye ivela kwi-1948. Lelinye lamaziko enkcubeko yokuqala eBrazil kunye nelinye lawona maziko abalulekileyo ngokwemiqathango ye. ubugcisa bale mihla ibhekisa. Umbono wesibini esisekweni yayikukukhuthaza ukuthanda ubugcisa phakathi koluntu.
Ingaba i-MAM iqulathe ntoni?Kukho ingqokelela ebanzi nenomdla yamalaphu asuka kuyo UMarc Chagall okanye uJoan Miró, umzekelo, nezinto ze UPicasso kunye noAldo Bonadei, umzekelo, uFrancis Picabia, UJean Arp okanye uAlexander Calder. Imyuziyam iseAvenida Pedro Álvares Cabral.
El Imyuziyam yolwimi lwesiPhuthukezi ibonelela ngamava alungileyo okusebenzisana. Isebenza kwisakhiwo esidala esihle esasifudula sisikhululo sikaloliwe, eBairro da Luz. Ulwimi sisiseko senkcubeko yaseBrazil, ngoko ke yindawo emnandi kakhulu enembali eninzi. Ewe kufuneka usazi okanye usiqonde isiPhuthukezi.
Kwaye ekugqibeleni, sinayo Sao Paulo Biennial esusela kwi-1951 kwaye yingqokelela enkulu yobugcisa bale mihla behlabathi obubanjwa rhoqo emva kweminyaka emibini eCecilio Matarazzo Pavilion, ngaphakathi kweParque do Ibirapuera. Ngomnye wemiboniso yobugcisa ebaluleke kakhulu kwisixeko, ilizwe kunye neLatin America. Kusimahla ukungena, ke ukuba undwendwela iSan Pablo kanye xa kubhiyozelwa, ungaphoswa!
Andifuni ukuthi ndlela ntle kubugcisa baseSao Paulo ngaphandle kokukhankanya Beco ukwenza Batman okanye Batman Alley, ibekwe kufutshane neRua Goncalo Alfonso. Yimyuziyam enemibala evulekileyo kunye nesignesha yamagcisa amaninzi asesitalatweni, eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kwisixeko, abanyamekela ukuhlaziya imizobo yabo rhoqo. Kwaye, andifuni ukuyishiya ebumnyameni, kukho kwakhona Imyuziyam yeBhola.
Sao Paulo kunye ne-gastronomy
Isixeko ineyantlukwano enkulu yobuhlanga ukuze utye yonke into kwaye yonke into iya kukumangalisa. Masikhumbule ukuba iSão Paulo yindawo yokuhlala Uluntu olukhulu lwamaJapan eMelika, Ke i-gastronomy yaseJapan ithi ikhona ngeyona ndlela yakudala kodwa iphinde idityaniswe namanye amaqela eentlanga ahlala kunye esixekweni, njengamaTaliyane okanye ama-Arabhu.
Ukuqala ngokuchanekileyo kunye noluntu lwase-Asiya, kungcono ukuthatha uhambo ngeenyawo Ikota yaseJapan efanayo, ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-Eastern Quarter. Kwaye kukuba ukongeza eJapan kukho ukutya kwaseTshayina kunye nezinye zaseAsia, ke yindawo enomdla kakhulu.
Phakathi kokutya okuthandwayo apha sinokubiza amagama I-ham eyosiweyo, isiqhelo esilungileyo somzi: isitya sengulube esiphekwe iiyure eziqhelekileyo zihamba kunye namazambane kunye ne-yucas eyosiweyo. kukho kwakhona paulista tack, kunye nerayisi, iiplantain, inyama, ikhaphetshu, iqanda kunye neembotyi, i cuzcoz all paulista, ngeengcambu zesiArabhu, i acaraje, intlama emfutshane kunye nee-ertyisi kwaye ifakwe kwi-shrimp kwaye ngokucacileyo, i feijoada etyiwa apha neentlobo ngeentlobo zenyama, irayisi kunye neembotyi ezibomvu.
Ngokuqinisekileyo, ukuba uthanda iimarike, qiniseka ukuba tyelela iMarike kaMasipala.
Sao Paulo kunye nomculo
Kufuneka kuthiwe kwisixeko saseSão Paulo enye yezona ndibano zomculo zibalulekileyo eLatin America ibanjwa. Le yiSIM yaseSau Paulo kwaye kwenzeka ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezintlanu ukuba iingcali ezivela kuwo onke amacandelo oshishino lomculo zihlangane: abavelisi, amagcisa, iintatheli kunye nabani na owonwabela umculo ovela kweli lizwe nakwihlabathi.
Zikho nezitrato zawo iithiyetha, iibhari kunye nemiboniso eyahlukeneyo. Yonke into esembindini iphila emva kokutshona kwelanga kwaye isixeko saziwa njenge indawo entle yokonwaba kwaye uphume ejarana. Ngokucacileyo, ngenxa yobukhulu bayo, iziganeko zomculo zenzeka rhoqo kwaye kukho iikonsathi ezininzi zamazwe ngamazwe eziza apha, kodwa akukho nanye kuzo eyimfuneko ukuba isixeko singcangcazele ngezandi zaso.
Kwaye nangona i-carnival yaseRio de Janeiro ithandwa kakhulu kumazwe ngamazwe, i Sao Paulo Carnival intle kakhulu.