EFransi Ineedolophu ezininzi ezinomtsalane kunye nezixeko kwaye enye yeyona ilungileyo Avignon, isixeko sembali ngenkcubeko enkulu. Kusemazantsi elizwe, eProvence, kwaye ukuba uceba ukutyelela ilizwe laseFransi kancinci, awunakuphoswa.
Inembali eninzi, izakhiwo ezininzi ezimangalisayo, ubugcisa obumangalisayo, iimyuziyam kunye nezikwere kunye nezitrato ezincinci kunye nemivalo kunye neendawo zokutyela. Ke namhlanje, yintoni onokuyibona eAvignon.
I-Avignon
Okokuqala, kufuneka kuthiwe i-Avignon sisixeko saseFransi kwaye sidibana nayo Ikummandla weProvence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur. Iphumle kunxweme lwasekhohlo lweRhône malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-653 ukusuka eParis kunye nama-80 kuphela avela eMarseille. Inemozulu entle yeMeditera.
AmaRoma afika eAvignon ngenkulungwane yoku-XNUMX BC kwaye kamva, kumaXesha Aphakathi, isixeko indawo yokuhlala ooPopu de yafakwa eFransi ngexesha leMvukelo yaseFransi. Kwade kwadlula ooPopu abasixhenxe.
Ekubeni inembali eninzi, emoyeni nakwizakhiwo zayo, ukususela ngo-1995 yiNdawo yeLifa leMveli yeHlabathi.
Yintoni onokuyibona eAvignon
Ekubeni iyindawo yokuhlala oopopu ixesha elide, iperile yaseAvignon yi Ibhotwe lePopu, iLifa leMveli leHlabathi. Yayiyindawo yokuhlala oopopu ababalekayo kwiRoma eyonakeleyo, kungoko esi sixeko sabhaptizwa njengebandla. Isixeko samaPope.
Ibhotwe sesinye sezona zakhiwo zibalaseleyo esixekweni, isakhiwo esinomtsalane esilawula idolophu encinci. Imihla ukususela ngo-1252 kwaye oopopu bangena kuyo ngo-1309 ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinesine. I-Architectural iyamangalisa kuba kufuneka wazi ukuba imalunga ne sesinye sezona zakhiwo zikhulu zeGothic zamaxesha aphakathi emhlabeni.
Inqumlelwe zizakhiwo ezibini, enye libhotwe elitsha likaClement VI, lihombe kwaye linomtsalane, kwaye elinye libhotwe elidala likaBenedict XII, inqaba yokwenyani. Abaqulunqi abagqwesileyo baseFransi kunye nabaculi bexesha baye basebenza ngolu hlobo kulo lonke ibhotwe. Ime kwinduli enamatye, ngaphezulu kweRhône kwaye imbonakalo iyamangalisa ngokwenene. Ikwankulu, iphantse yangathi yicathedral.
Kwakukho izigaba ezibini ekwakhiweni kwayo, ibhotwe elidala nebhotwe elitsha, kwaye ukwakhiwa kwayo kwakubiza kakhulu kuba yindawo enobunewunewu ephezulu, ene imifanekiso eqingqiweyo, imizobo, imifanekiso eqingqiweyo, iitapestries kunye nokunye. Ngelishwa, xa u-Avignon wayeka ukuba sisihlalo sikapopu, ibhotwe laqala ukuwa kwaye ngexesha le-Revolution yesiFrentshi yayikwimo embi kakhulu kwaye iphangiwe. Kamva, kunye noNapoleon, yasetyenziswa njengezindlu zamajoni nentolongo, ngoko imifanekiso ekroliweyo, uninzi lwazo, nangona yayingezizo zonke, zalahleka ngonaphakade.
Ngowe-1906 yaba yimyuziyam yesizwe. kwaye ukusukela ngoko uhlala kwimo esisigxina yokubuyiselwa. Phantse yonke ivuleleke kuluntu kwaye unokuthatha uhambo olukhokelwayo lwamagumbi angama-25 alungiselelwe iindwendwe.
Isixeko sikwanazo iimyuziyam zobugcisa ezinomdla. Kukho, umzekelo, i IPtit Palais Museum, iLifa leMveli lehlabathi, ikhaya lengqokelela enkulu yemizobo yaseItali ukususela kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX ukuya kweye-XNUMX. Isakhiwo ngokwaso sihle.
Emantla kwiBhotwe lePopu udibana ne Igadi yeeDoms, igadi kawonke-wonke entle ibekwe phezu kwenduli eneembono ezinkulu zesixeko kunye nedumela layo Ibhulorho yaseAvignon phezu kweRhone. Kukho indawo yokutyela kwaye unako ukonwabela ipikniki phantsi komthi.
I-Avignon nayo ineecawa ezininzi kwaye kanye ecaleni kwebhotwe yi Avignon Cathedral, uthweswe isithsaba ngomfanekiso oqingqiweyo wegolide weNtombi Enyulu uMariya, okwayindawo yokuphumla ngonaphakade koopopu abaninzi. kukho kwakhona I-Basilica yaseSaint-Pierre, kunye neengcango zayo ezintle ezenziwe ngomthi okanye Icawa yaseSaint-Agricol eyaqala ngenkulungwane yesi-XNUMX kwaye inesibingelelo esimangalisayo seBaroque kunye neefestile zeglasi ezinemibala enemibala.
Sathetha phambi kodumileyo Ibhulorho yaseAvignon ibhulorho eyaziwa kulo lonke ihlabathi ngaloo ngoma yabantwana idumileyo. Yayikade iyibhulorho ewela iRhône kumaXesha Aphakathi, inama-arches angama-22, kodwa isikhukula somlambo sayikhukulisa kwaye namhlanje ineengcango ezine kuphela kunye nekhabhathi kwicala le-Avignon. Kwi-pier yesibini yebhulorho kukho necawa encinci enikezelwe kuSaint Nicholas, kwaye ngokucacileyo, ezi zishiyekileyo zebhulorho edumileyo ziLifa leMveli leHlabathi.
kude kufuphi nebhulorho kukho isikhephe esikusa kwisiqithi esincinane esisembindini womlambo. Olu hambo luhamba rhoqo ngemizuzu eli-15, yonke imihla, ukusuka phakathi kuFebruwari ukuya ekupheleni kukaDisemba, nangona iishedyuli ziyahluka. Isiqithi yindawo entle yokuhamba.
Endleleni ebuyela esixekweni ungamisa e Isikwere seClock okanye i-Place de'l'Horloge, isikwere esihle somthi esihamba ecaleni kwe-Rue de la Republique. Emacaleni esi sikwere kukho izakhiwo ezintle kunye neekhefi ezininzi kunye neendawo zokutyela. Yindawo yabakhenkethi ephezulu. Kwicala elingasentshona yiHotele enkulu yeVille d'Avignon kunye neHolo yeDolophu yaseAvignon, ngelixa i-clock tower iphuma emva kweHotele de Ville.
Emantla kule Hotel de Ville uya kubona Grand Avignon Opera, eyakhiwe kwindawo eyayisakuba yi-abbey yaseBenedictine. Isebenza ukususela ngo-1825 kwaye yahlaziywa ngo-2021. Kwaye ukuba uthanda ukukhwela i-carousel, uya kubona intle kakhulu entliziyweni yesikwere.
I-Avignon sisixeko samaxesha aphakathi, ngoko ineendlela zayo zokujikeleza. I iinqaba zaseAvignon Zenziwe ngamatye kwaye zakhiwe ekuqaleni ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX xa oopopu babekho. Iindonga ziyajikeleza Iikhilomitha ezi-4.3 ukujikeleza isixeko kwaye namhlanje ineendlela ezininzi zokungena zabahambi ngeenyawo kunye nezithuthi. Ngoko ke, qiniseka ukuba uhambe ngeendonga, ubone iinqaba zokukhusela ngamaxesha aqhelekileyo, uthathe iifoto.
Kwaye ekugqibeleni akukho dolophu yaseFransi okanye isixeko esingenayo imarike yendawo. Ke, ngaphakathi kweendonga zaseAvignon, i I-Les Halles d'Avignon imarike yeentakumba, imarike yangaphakathi evula yonke imihla ukusuka kwi-6 ukuya kwi-2 ntambama, ngaphandle kweMivulo kwaye ithengise yonke into, isonka, iziqholo, intlanzi ... Kwaye uya kumangaliswa kwi-300-square-metres "udonga oluluhlaza", umsebenzi we-botanical wobugcisa.
Kwaye ukuba uziva ngathi kwaye ube nexesha lokuhamba ujikeleze indawo engqonge Avignon musa ukuyeka ukuhlola IFort San Andrés, inqaba entle yenkulungwane ye-XNUMX phezu kweNtaba yeAnadon. Iimbono ze-Avignon ziyamangalisa! Ungalibali ukungena kwi-chapel yeNenekazi lethu laseBelvezet kwaye uphonononge iinqaba zayo ezingamawele. Qaphela ukuba ivala ngeeCawe.