Yintoni onokuyibona e-Osuna

Ukuba awuzange uxelelwe malunga nale dolophu encinci yaseAndalusi, mhlawumbi uyazibuza yintoni onokuyibona kwi-osuna. Ngenxa yokuba le jewel yasezidolophini ibekwe empuma ye iphondo le Sevilla Ingaphandle kohambo lokhenketho oluninzi kwaye ayaziwa kakhulu njengoko kufanele ukuba njalo.

Nangona kunjalo, sithetha ngedolophu eneminyaka engaphezu kwamawaka amathathu embali. Yasekwa ngabantu baseTurdeta phantsi kwegama lika ursus, nayo yayingumRoma kunye nama-Arabhu de oyise imikhosi yamaKristu UFerdinand III waseCastile. Kodwa yayiza kuba ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithandathu xa yayiza kuzuza ubungangamsha bayo obukhulu. UJuan Tellez de Giron, uDuke waseUreña kunye nenkosi yedolophu, eyakhiwe eOsuna inkulu ukuvuselelwa koyilo lwezakhiwo kwiphondo liphela Sevilla. Yayilusuku oluchulumancisayo olwathatha ixesha elide, njengoko kungqinwa ngamabhotwe ayo amahle ngokulinganayo. Konke oku kuthetha ukuba kuninzi onokukwenza eOsuna. Siza kukubonisa amagqabantshintshi.

IYunivesithi yaseKholeji ye-Immaculate Conception

Soze iyeke ukukumangalisa ukuba idolophu encinci efana ne-Osuna yayineyunivesithi yayo. Yasekwa ngaba bakhankanywe ngasentla Ukubala kwe-Urena ngo-1548 kwaye lixabiso leRenaissance. Lulwakhiwo oluneplani yomgangatho wexande, nangona ipatio yayo yangaphakathi isikwere.

Ibalasele ngemigca yayo enesitayile kunye nelula eneengile zayo ezigqamileyo iinqaba ezine igqitywe kwizigcawu ezigqunywe ziiseramikhi ezimenyezelayo. Isango eliphambili linika indlela eya kwivestibule enesilingi eyenziwe nge-alfarje okanye umthi oqingqiweyo apho umntu afikelele kwi-patio, i-chapel kunye nento ebizwa ngokuba. Igumbi laseGirona. Le yokugqibela ikwanealfarje nemizobo eseludongeni emele imiboniso yenkolo.

Ngokwenxalenye yayo, i-chapel inobuhle isibingelelo se-neoclassical. Kodwa intle ngakumbi yipatio, enemigangatho emibini enearcade. Elona lisezantsi lineentsika zebhastile zaseTuscan kwaye embindini kukho umthombo oqhelekileyo waseAndalusi kwilitye eliqingqiweyo. Ngokukwanjalo, ukusuka kuyo kuqalisa izitepsi eziziinqwelo-moya ezintathu ezigqunywe ngevault yomphanda ezindonga zayo zihonjiswe ngeesilingi ezigciniweyo.

Icawa yeCollegiants yaseSanta María de la Asunción

Kwakhona ngenxa ye UJuan Tellez de Giron, yenye yezinto ezimangalisayo zeRenaissance yaseOsuna. Yakhiwa embindini wenkulungwane ye-XNUMX kwaye, ngaphandle, iyamangalisa ngenxa yokulula kwayo, inama-buttress amane anamandla kunye nee-portals ezintathu (kwakukho abanye ababini abamfamekileyo).

Kodwa eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokufikelela kwicawe edibeneyo kukusebenzisa i Intendelezo yePantheon yeeDukes zaseOsuna, egqalwa njengeyona mihle kulo lonke uHlaziyo lwaseSpeyin. Inama-cloister amabini kwiikholomu zamatye kunye ne-arches ye-arches exhaswa ngama-abacuses. Umhombiso wayo udibanisa izinto zeplateresque kunye ne-grotesques kunye nemizobo eseludongeni.

Ukusuka kwintendelezo, unokufikelela kwi-sacristy, egqunywe ngeesilingi ezifihliweyo eziluhlaza kunye negolide, kunye Icawa yeNtombi Enyulu yaseGranada, obungakanani bayo, obunexabiso elikhulu, obalelwa kulo UGuillen Ferrant. I-Pantheons nayo inamagumbi amaninzi. Kwaye, ukuwela umnyango omangalisayo wePlateresque, uya kufika ecaweni. Kule gqama Usodolophu weeChapels, iTabernakele kunye neImmaculate Conception. Ekugqibeleni, unokubona umzobo kaKristu, umsebenzi ka UYohane weTafile.

Icawe yekholeji ide ibe ne museum ibekwe kwi-sacristy endala. Inemizobo emininzi ye Jose de Ribera, «el Españoleto», kunye nesikolo se Zurbanan.

Ezinye izikhumbuzo zenkolo zokuzibona eOsuna

Ilifa lenkolo ledolophu yaseSevillian lidlulela ngaphaya kwecawa. Sikwacebisa ukuba undwendwele iicawe ezifana nezo zikuyo inceba, apho inqaba yayo eyenziwe ngesitayile ukusuka kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX igqamile, weNenekazi lethu loloyiso, yaseSan Carlos el Real, kunye nesibingelelo sayo esimangalisayo se-baroque, ukusuka eSanto Domingo o ukusuka eSanta Clara.

Kwakhona, qiniseka ukuba ubukele i iindawo zokuhlala zaseSan Arcadio, iSanta Ana kunye neVia Sacra kunye nezindlu zoonongendi ezifana nezo ze Ukukhulelwa, uCatherine oNgcwele, uPeter oNgcwele, woMoya oyiNgcwele kunye nowokuzalwa, le yokugqibela ene-cloister enhle ehlotshiswe ngeethayile ze-Sevillian kunye neentsika zemarble.

Ibhotwe leMarquis laseLa Gomera

iyamangalisa indlu ye-baroque kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesibhozo. Iqukethe imigangatho emibini ephela kwi-cornice ekhethekileyo yeemilo ezithe tye kunye nezingaguqukiyo. Ihlotshiswe nge-gargoyles kwaye kwelinye icala kukho inqaba yokujonga kunye ne-balcony eqhubekayo kunye neefestile ezimbini.

Kodwa, ngaphezu kwayo yonke into, i-façade yayo ebukekayo igqame kwisakhiwo, ifakwe kwii-baroque baquetones ezinika ubunzulu obahlukeneyo. Iikholamu zeSolomon kunye nebalcony ziyayigqiba kwaye, emva kokudlula kuyo, ungena eholweni nakwindawo patio. Le inamacala amane, inamacala amane ahonjiswe ngeegalari zee-arches eziphantse zibe semicircular ezixhaswa ziintsika zebhastile elimhlophe.

Umthombo ophakathi wenziwa kunye nale nto, enesiseko se-octagonal kwaye igalela amanzi nge-effigy yengonyama kwi-pedestal. Ngokufanayo, kwenye yeekona zepatio kukho encinci indlu yenkonzo nesibingelelo somthi oqingqiweyo. Kodwa okona kulungileyo kuko konke, ungalala kweli bhotwe lihle kangaka, njengoko liye laguqulwa laba ihotele. Ukongeza, yabelana ngezibonelelo zayo kunye nevenkile yokutyela.

Amanye amakhaya amahle onokuwabona eOsuna

Ayisiyiyo, kude nayo, le yeMarquis yaseLa Gomera kuphela kwebhotwe elinokubona eOsuna. Indala UCilla weCabildo, namhlanje indlu yerhamente, yakhiwe ukususela ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX kwaye ibalasele ngobuhle bayo obumangalisayo. Ngokwenxalenye yayo, i Indlu yaseRossos Inocango olubiyelwe ngeentsika ezimbini kwisiseko. Entla kwayo kukho ibalcony engaphantsi komfanekiso oqingqiweyo wosapho olubekwe ematyeni. Kwaye ngaphezulu kwenqaba enenye i-balcony kunye ne-aljimez.

Sikwacebisa ukuba ubone i INdlu yeeNqaba, yonke yagqitywa ngemhlophe kwaye apho i-façade yayo ye-baroque igqamile. Oku kuphakamisa imizimba emibini kwaye ikrolwe kwilitye elinezinto zokuhombisa kunye nengubo yosapho.

El Ibhotwe leGovantes kunye neHerdara Yakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX kwaye ilandela iicanon zeBaroque. Owona mzekelo ubalaseleyo wale miqolo kwikhava yayo, ezijija ngokwazo. Ziphela kwiintsika ezimbini kwaye zinebalcony ngaphezulu kwazo. Yayiyinkundla yaseOsuna kwaye iposi yayikwelinye ikhaya elidumileyo, kweli tyala Ibhotwe likaMiguel Reina Jurado.

Kodwa mhlawumbi intle ngakumbi Ibhotwe leArjona kunye nabazalwana baseCubas, nayo ukususela kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX. I-facade yayo kunye neefestile ezigqitywe kwifriezes zigqamile kwaye, kumgangatho ophezulu, kukho igalari yeefestile ezinee-arches ze-semicircular. Ingaphakathi lakhiwe malunga neepatios ezine kunye neyona nto iphambili ihonjiswe ngamakholomu eDoric kunye nomthombo ophakathi we-limestone. Ukongeza, ngoku igcina indawo yokuhlala Imyuziyam yaseOsuna, apho ingqokelela yepeyinti ye UJuan Rodriguez Jaldon.

Ngamafutshane, amanye amakhaya amahle onokuthi uwabone kwidolophu yaseSevillian leyo yeMarquisate yaseCampo Verde, ukubala kwePuerto Hermoso okanye ungumnikazi IHolo yaseKapa, ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, neendonga eziqatywe mhlophe nalapho kudlula iPuerta de Teba.

Imarike yokutya kunye nezinye izakhiwo zoluntu

endala Indibano yeSan Francisco uya kufumana imarike yokutya. Embindini wenkulungwane yama-XNUMX, yadilika kangangokuba kwasinda kuphela i-cloister, ekulapho zikhoyo izitali. Ngethamsanqa, isibingelelo esiphambili, namhlanje esiphantsi kweFranciscans yaseSeville, nayo yasindiswa.

Ngokuphathelele umnxeba Idama laseOsuna, sisakhiwo esihle esasisebenza njengabaphulaphuli, iziko lokugaya kwanesibhedlele. Njengezinye izakhiwo ezininzi edolophini, yaqala ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX kwaye namhlanje liziko labantu abadala. Ke ngoko, unokuyibona kuphela ngaphandle kwaye undwendwele ipatio. Ifaçade yelitye le-sepia ime ngaphandle kunye ne-sundial kunye nengubo yengalo yedolophu kumnyango ophakathi.

Ekugqibeleni i Ukuxhatshazwa yakhiwa ngo-1904. Yayingumsebenzi womyili wezakhiwo UAníbal González, omnye wabalandeli abakhulu boyilo lwengingqi yaseSevillian esinetyala kubo ISpain Square yenkunzi eyenzelwe i Umboniso wase-Iberoamerican ye-1929. Njenge-anecdote, siya kukuxelela ukuba ibe yindawo yeemuvi kunye nochungechunge. Kwade kwasetyenziswa kwixesha lesihlanu lexesha elidumileyo 'Imidlalo yeethrone'. Okwangoku, inemyuziyam yokulwa neenkomo.

Iikwari zaseOsuna

Sihambile ukuya ekupheleni ukuze sithethe nawe ngenye yezona ndawo zimangalisayo zedolophu yaseSevillian. Sibhekisa kwi Iikwari zaseOsuna, kwaziwa njenge "iPetra yaseAndalusia" ngenxa yemifanekiso yayo yamatye enomtsalane. Kwakhona, ngaphakathi kuyo izindlu a iholo yendalo isetyenziselwa imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yenkcubeko. Yayiyimihlaba yakudala ursus ekwatsalwa kulo ilitye ukuze kwakhiwe.

Kwelinye icala, ukuba ufuna ukufunda ngakumbi malunga nexesha elidlulileyo lika-Osuna, ngakumbi ixesha lamaSilamsi kunye namaxesha aphakathi, sicebisa ukuba undwendwele Ipaki yaseCaldenegros Archaeological Park. Ihlala ishumi lamawaka eemitha zesikwere kwaye uninzi lwento efunyenwe kuyo iboniswe kwi Water Tower Museum kwidolophu yaseSeville. Kule, ibekwe kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX yokwakhiwa kwama-Arabhu, ungabona kwakhona umfanekiso odumileyo Inkunzi yenkomo yaseIberia evela eOsuna.

Ukuqukumbela, sikubonise okuninzi malunga nokuba yintoni yintoni onokuyibona kwi-osuna. Nangona kunjalo, kwidolophu yaseAndalusi unokwenza neminye imisebenzi. Umzekelo, inesekethe ye-motocross IKalvari. Kwaye ikunika okumnandi gastronomy apho izitya ezifana ne-ursaornés stew, i-ardoria okanye ipapa yaseSan Arcadio igqamile. Awufuni ukuyazi le dolophu intle yaseSevillian?