Oviedo yiyo inkunzi yeNqununu ye-Asturias, yaye ngenxa yoko intliziyo yalo yezobupolitika, yonqulo, neyolawulo. Sisixeko sakudala kwaye sinobuncwane obuninzi benkcubeko anokuthi nawuphi na umhambi angayonwabela.
Namhlanje, Yintoni onokuyibona e-Oviedo kunye neendawo eziyingqongileyo.
Oviedo
Isixeko yasekwa ngo-761 endulini. Iimonki uFromestano kunye noMáximo bakha imonki enikezelwe eSan Vicente kwaye kamva uKumkani uFruela I wadlula kwaye wagqiba kwelokuba bongeze i-basilica kunye nezinye izakhiwo apho unyana wakhe, u-Alfonso II el Chaste, wayeza kuzalelwa khona ekugqibeleni. Ngaba kwakukho indawo yokuhlala yamaRoma kwindawo enye ngaphambili? Yintelekelelo yanamhlanje.
Kwakunjalo UAlfonso II onyulu owafudusa ikomkhulu laseAsturias waya eOviedo, ukuyijika ibe yi-episcopal see kunye namabhotwe, iicawa kunye neenqaba ezahlukeneyo. Namhlanje udonga lubonakala ngokulambisa, kukho amabhodlo apha naphaya, kodwa ngelo xesha wawukhusela isixeko ngokuziqhelanisa neemilo zenduli, ugada iihektare ezili-11 ngaphakathi apho kwakukho indawo yoluntu kunye neyenkolo, enye indawo yorhwebo kunye nokunye. -ebizwa ngokuba nguSocastiello.
Oviedo Inxulumene neSantiago de Compostela. Ebudeni bolawulo luka-Alfonso el Casto, eCompostela kwafunyanwa ingcwaba ekwakufanele ukuba lelompostile uSantiago, nto leyo eyabangela ukuba ukumkani anike icawa yasekuhlaleni indawo eyongezelelekileyo yokunqula ngokuchanileyo oko kufunyenweyo nobunye ubuncwane. Kwakhona, icawa yaseOviedo, ukuba ibe ngumsebenzi, yafumana owayo, ngoko ngokutsho kwabo bathi, "Ngubani oya eSantiago kwaye engayi eSan Salvador undwendwela umkhonzi aze amlibale umntu«.
Yintoni onokuyibona eOviedo
El idolophu endala I-Oviedo bubuncwane bokuqala esingenakuphoswa. Ihamba ngeenyawo, ngoko ukuhamba kuyo kuluyolo. Ukuhamba ukusuka kwiYunivesithi ukuya kwiCathedral, okanye ukusuka ePalacio del Marques de San Félix ukuya eCamposagrado ngumzila wamakhadi eposi yenkcubeko kunye nembali enezikwere, izitrato, izikwere ezincinci ...
Kukho iindawo ezininzi: kukho i-Plaza de la Catedral, i-Plaza de Alfonso II el Casto, apho iibhotwe ze-de la Rúa kunye neValdecarzana zikhona, kunye neCimadevilla, eyona ndawo indala yedolophu endala ngokwayo. Kulapho iPlaza de Trascorrales kunye nePlaza de la Constitución, isakhiwo seHolo yeDolophu yenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, kunye neCawe yaseSan Isidoro. Kukwakho isikwere esineendawo ze-Fontán, ezijikelezwe zizindlu ezimibalabala ezikwakwi-Daoíz kunye neVelarde square.
La IYunivesithi yaseOviedo, ukususela kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX, ngaphambi kokufikelela e-Ensanche, kwaye kuyafaneleka ukutyelela njengoko kukho rhoqo imisebenzi yenkcubeko. Kanye kwi Ukwandiswa singena kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX, ePlaza de la Escandalera naseCampo de San Francisco Park. Kukho iNdlu yoMmandla, isihlalo soBunqununu, iBanco Herrero endala kunye neCaja de Asturias, zonke izakhiwo ezinesitayile saseFransi. Ukuba ubukela itheko leMbasa yeNkosana ye-Asturias kumabonwakude, unokubona apho zihanjiswa khona, kwi Ithiyetha yaseCampoamor.
Ukuba ukuthenga yinto yakho, kuya kufuneka uhambe eCalle Uría. Kukho iivenkile ezininzi, kodwa imimangaliso yokwakha isabonakala, umzekelo, yayiyintoni i-Hospice Provincial, isakhiwo senkulungwane ye-XNUMX, namhlanje ihotele enqabileyo.
ICathedral yaseOviedo yeyohlobo lweFlamboyant Gothic kwaye uqaqambise inqaba yayo, ivaranda kunye nefestile yerozi. Ngaphakathi kwe Igumbi eliNgcwele kukho iTyeya eNgcwele, uMnqamlezo weVictoria kunye neAngels Cross, ii-relics ezazidume kakhulu kwiinkulungwane ezadlulayo kwaye zenza abahambi ngezonqulo besendleleni eya eSantiago de Compostela bame apha ngaphambili.
Kukwindawo engqonge i-cathedral apho ufumana ezinye izakhiwo zembali kunye nezibalulekileyo. Ukuze ukwazi IMyuziyam ye-Archeological, kwikhaya loonongendi elidala laseSan Vicente okanye IMyuziyam yoBugcisa boBugcisa, kwiBhotwe laseVelarde. Kukwakho neCawa yaseSan Tirso. Inyaniso kukuba kwezi ndawo sifumana ezininzi iziqwenga zobugcisa ezimele kakuhle ubugcisa be-Astuarian ukutyhubela iinkulungwane.
El Isitayile sase-Asturian sangaphambi kweRomanesque ibonakala kwi ISan Julián de los Prados, iSan Miguel de Lillo, iCawe yaseSanta María de Bendones, iSan Pedro de Nora, iSan Tirso kunye neSanta María del Naranco, Izikhumbuzo zeSizwe zonke. Nge iFoncalada (umthombo wamaxesha aphakathi), iNdlu eNgcwele kunye noSanta Cristina de Lena bayinxalenye yoko i-UNESCO ibhengeze apha. Ilifa leMveli.
Ngokubhekiselele kwiimyuziyam, unokutyelela i-cathedral kunye ne-Holy Chamber, iMyuziyam yoBugcisa obuhle, kunye nemisebenzi ka-El Greco okanye iGoya, i-Archaeological Museum, ukutyelela okubalulekileyo, i-Asturian Pre-Romanesque Interpretation Centre okanye Imyuziyam yeGeology yeYunivesithi yaseOviedo. Enyanisweni, isakhiwo seyunivesithi ngokwaso, njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, singummangaliso wembali. I El Fontan Market, kwidolophu endala kunye neemitha ezimbalwa ukusuka kwi-Plaza del Ayuntamiento, kulapho amavumba asekuhlaleni kunye neencasa zihamba phambili.
Unokwazi kwakhona Indlu yesikhungu yaseOviedo, kwindawo efanayo yeFontán, iPlaza Trascorrales ekhankanywe ngasentla, kunye nomfanekiso weLa Lechera okanye, udonga oluphakathi. Abaninzi bayalulibala udonga, ekuqaleni lwaluziimitha ezili-1400 ubude, nangona namhlanje lukhona kuphela kwezinye izitrato (iParaiso kunye nePostigo Alto) okanye Los Pilares aqueduct ogama amanzi afikelela kwimithombo yeNaranco, e-Ules, eBoo naseFitonia. Ekuqaleni yayinama-arches angama-42 kunye neemitha ezingama-390 ubude kunye neemitha ezili-10 ukuphakama, eyakhiwe ngenkulungwane ye-1915, kodwa ngo-2006 yadilizwa ukwandisa isixeko kwaye i-arches emihlanu kuphela ebonakalayo, eyabuyiselwa ngo-XNUMX.
Ukuba uya ehlotyeni okanye entwasahlobo kwaye uziva ngathi uhamba ngohlaza unokuyibona Iigadi zaseRodriga, kwiCalle Campomanes kunye neSeminario, iintsalela zezitiya ezihloniphekileyo ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX; okanye uhambe Uluhlu lweentaba zeNaranco apho iPico Paisano iphakama iimitha ezingama-632 ukuphakama kunye nomfanekiso oqingqiweyo weNtliziyo eNgcwele kaYesu kunye Iimbono zepanoramic ezinkulu kunye neecawa esazithiya ngaphambili, leya yaseSanta María del Naranco okanye iSan Miguel del Lilo.
Unako kwakhona Hamba ngeCampo de San Francisco okanye Ipaki yokucoca kaThomas, i ipaki yasentshona, i ipaki yasebusika, i El Campillin Park okanye Umyezo weCaudillo Kings, umzekelo.
Yintoni onokuyibona malunga ne-Oviedo
Ukuba uya kukwazi u-Oviedo kwaye ufuna ukubona izinto ezikungqongileyo, kodwa ngaphandle kokuhamba imigama emide, kukho ezinye iindawo ezingekude kwaye unokufikelela kuzo. Ngokomzekelo, kukho i I-spa yaseLas Caldas, malunga neekhilomitha ezili-9 yiya ngaphezulu. Yindlu entle eshushu ukusuka kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX.
Kukho i Imyuziyam yezeMigodi kunye neShishini kunye neSan Vicente Well, isiqingatha seyure ukusuka eOviedo, e-El Entrego, indawo yemigodi yamalahle ngokugqwesileyo. Ecaleni kwemyuziyam kukho inqaba yequla laseSan Vicente. Ukuthetha ngemigodi kukho kwakhona Samuño Valley Mining Ecomuseum kunye neSan Lui Wells ebandakanya uhambo lukaloliwe ngokusebenzisa intle Samuño Valley, ukhenketho ikhilomitha enye ngaphakathi umgodi kunye nedolophu yonke imigodi.
La Umqolomba waseLa Peña de Candamo Kungaphezu nje kwesiqingatha seyure ukusuka eOviedo, eSan Román, kufutshane nechweba loMlambo iNalón. Kukho imizobo yomqolomba kunye nemizobo engaphezulu kwe-10 leminyaka ubudala, Ilifa leMveli. Kwaye kancinci ungasondela kwi izixeko zaseAviles naseGijon, kunye nemitsalane yayo yasezidolophini.