Ukucwangcisa into oza kuyibona ePrague ngeentsuku ezine akukho lula. Isixeko Czech likhaya inani elinjalo izikhumbuzo kunye neendawo ezintle ukuba uya kufuna ixesha elingakumbi ukuze umazi kakuhle. Noko ke, ukuba uyazilungelelanisa, lixesha eliya kukuvumela ukuba unandiphe ezona zibalulekileyo.
Ngenxa yobuhle bayo, ifunyenwe phakathi kwezixeko ezingamashumi amabini ezifumana abakhenkethi abaninzi ehlabathini. Hayi ilize, iziko layo lembali lidweliswe njenge Ilifa lehlabathi kwaye lelinye lamaziko enkcubeko abalulekileyo KwiYurophu esembindini. Akumangalisi ukuba imbongi yasePrague Umvumbi uMaria Rilke wachaza isixeko sakhe "njengombongo obalaseleyo wokwakha". Kuko konke oku, siza kukubonisa into onokuyibona ePrague ngeentsuku ezine.
Usuku lokuqala ePrague
Inqaba yasePrague kunye neCathedral yaseSt Vitus
Sicebisa ukuba uqale utyelelo lwakho kwisixeko saseCzech ngobuhle baso nqwelweni, enye yeempawu zayo. Yinqaba yenkulungwane ye-570 ethathwa njengeyona inkulu kwihlabathi lohlobo lwayo. Inemilinganiselo yeemitha ezingama-130 ubude nge-XNUMX kububanzi obuphakathi. Uya kuyifumana kwisithili se ihradcany, eyona inkulu esixekweni. Kodwa ngaphandle kwexabiso layo lesikhumbuzo, le nqaba ibalulekile kuba inezinye izikhumbuzo. Ngoko endala Royal Palace, la I-basilica yaseSt. George okanye I-Alley yeGolide, enezindlu zayo ezincinane ezikhethekileyo ezihonjiswe ngemibala eqaqambileyo.
Nangona kunjalo, mhlawumbi owona mmangaliso umangalisayo uya kuwufumana kwinqaba Vitus Cathedral yaseSt, ilitye elinqabileyo le Uyilo lweGothic. Ukwakhiwa kwayo kwaqala phakathi kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX, nangona ingazange igqitywe ngokupheleleyo de kwayinkulungwane ye-XNUMX.
Ngaphandle, i-façade yayo esemazantsi ivelele, apho unokubona khona odumileyo Umnyango wegolide, ogama lakhe libangelwe yimizobo yaloo toni enayo nangenxa yabantu baseVenice. UNicoletto Semitecolo. Kuya kufuneka kwakhona ubeke ingqalelo kwinqaba enkulu, ephantse ibe likhulu leemitha ukuphakama, ethweswe isithsaba sedome yeRenaissance. Kwaye, ngokulinganayo, i-façade esentshona igqamile, i-neo-Gothic kwaye inemifanekiso eqingqiweyo elishumi elinesine.
Cernín Palace
Ngokuphathelele ingaphakathi, sincoma ukuba ujonge I-Royal Pantheon, isibingelelo esikhulu kunye ne Inkonzo yaseSaint Wenceslaus. Kodwa, ngaphezu kwayo yonke into, ihlala kuyo izacholo zesithsaba zaseCzech kunye nethala leencwadi elimangalisayo. Kananjalo awunakuphoswa kukuchukumisa kwayo iglasi enemibala ye-polychrome.
Kwelinye icala, thatha ithuba losuku lokuqala lotyelelo lwakho ePrague ukubona ezinye izikhumbuzo kwisithili senqaba. Sele sizikhankanye ezinye zazo, kodwa ngoku sifuna ukukucebisa abanye. Ngaloo ndlela, amabhotwe athanda iCernín, iSternberg okanye iSalm; iindawo ezingcwele njenge ye Loreto okanye iicawa ezifana leyo kaSaint John Nepomucene.
Ekugqibeleni, ukuphumla kutyelelo lwakho, ungaya kwi epetrin park, efikelelwa yi-funicular kwaye enenqaba yokujonga, efana kakhulu ne iParisian ye Eiffel, nangona incinci.
Yintoni onokuyibona ePrague ngeentsuku ezine: usuku lwesibini
ICharles Bridge, enye yezinto ezibalulekileyo zokuzibona ePrague ngeentsuku ezine
Ngaloo ndlela siza kusuku lwesibini lokuhlala kwakho kwisixeko saseCzech. Ngale mini sicebisa ukuba undwendwele ubumelwane base IMala Strana, engaziwa ngaphantsi kweyangaphambili, eqhotyoshelwe kuyo. Yelinye lawona mahle kakhulu ePrague, namabhotwe ayo, iicawe kunye nezikwere. Enye yezikhumbuzo zayo ezibalaseleyo yi Ibhulorho yaseCarlos, eyakhiwa ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinesine. Jonga kwiinqaba zayo ezintathu ezintle zeGothic kunye nemifanekiso emininzi yeBaroque eyihombise.
Nangona kunjalo, uya kuchukumiseka ngakumbi nerudova street. Kule ungabona amabhotwe amangalisayo afana ezo zaseMorzin, Bretfeld okanye Thun-Hohenstein. Kwakhona, kufuneka undwendwele i iicawa zaseSanta Maria de la Victoria (le ndlu umfanekiso odumileyo weNtsana uYesu wasePrague) kunye yeNenekazi lethu leChayini, njengokuba u-el eWallenstein Palace.
Wallestein ibhotwe
Kodwa, ngaphezu kwayo yonke into, sondela kwizinto ezingabalulekanga kangako I-Monastery yaseStrahov. Le yakhiwe ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, nangona yatshatyalaliswa ngumlilo owanyanzela ukuba yakhiwe kwakhona ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX ngokulandela iicawa zeBaroque. Phakathi kweyona nto ibalulekileyo Iicawa zaseSan Roque kunye neNyuselo yeNtombi Enyulu uMariya kunye Amathala eencwadi ngezakwalizwi kunye nefilosofi, eneencwadi ezinexabiso elikhulu.
Indawo yaseMalá Strana iyaziwa, ngokuchanekileyo, njenge "iperile yeBaroque" ngenxa yezindlu ezininzi zeemanor zale ndlela yokuhombisa. Phakathi kwabo, i Amabhotwe aseBuquoy, eLobkowicz okanye eFurstenberg. Kunoko, zinyanisekile rococo, nangona ngokulinganayo, exabisekile, ezo zaseKounic naseTurba.
Usuku lwesithathu: IsiXeko esiDala
Ngasekunene, iwotshi yeenkwenkwezi yasePrague
Siqhubeka isindululo sethu oko ukubona ePrague ngeentsuku ezine kwindawo ebizwa ngokuba Old Town okanye Inkwenkwezi yeMesto. Imvelaphi yayo iphakathi, ngoko iqulethe ezinye zezakhiwo ezindala kwikomkhulu laseCzech kunye nekota yamaYuda. Ngokuchanekileyo, eyona ndawo ibalulekileyo kuyo isikwere sedolophu endala. Kuyo, ungabona i iholo yedolophu endala, yenziwe zizakhiwo ezininzi.
Kodwa ibalaselisa okwaziwayo iwotshi yeenkwenkwezi, egqalwa njengeyona indala kulo lonke uhlobo lwayo Europe, ekubeni isusela kowe-1410. Awunakuphoswa lixesha xa ifika ixesha, ekubeni zivela. imizekeliso yabapostile abalishumi elinababini neminye imizekeliso. Sithetha ngohlaka lwamathambo olushukumisa intloko luze lukhumbuze abo balubonayo ngemekobume yokufa.
Nangona kunjalo, mhlawumbi isakhiwo esimele kakhulu ebumelwaneni si Icawa yoMama wethu waseTýn. Yitempile eyakhiwa phakathi kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX neye-XNUMX esona sitayela sibalaseleyo. IsiGothic. Iinqaba zayo ezimbini ezingaphezulu kweemitha ezingamashumi asibhozo ezifikelela encotsheni yeenaliti ziyabeka. Kwakhona, ngaphakathi kufuneka ubone isibingelelo esikhulu se-baroque, ifonti yokubhaptiza ukususela kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX kunye nokubethelelwa kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX.
ICawa yeNenekazi Lethu laseTýn, elinye ilitye lesikhumbuzo elisisiseko onokulibona ePrague ngeentsuku ezine
Njenge-anecdote, siya kukuxelela ukuba, ixesha elide, yayiliziko lokusasaza. intshukumo hussite. Lo yayingumanduleli woHlaziyo lwamaProtestanti yaye igama lako livela kumfundisi wezakwalizwi UJan Hus, umdali wayo, onelitye lesikhumbuzo kwisikwere seDolophu endala. Etyholwa ngokuba ngumwexuki, wafa etshiswe esibondeni. Kwelinye icala, kufuneka kwakhona undwendwele kule ngingqi i Indlu Yesikhungo Entsha, leyo, nangona igama layo, yenye yezona zindala kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Yadalwa ngo-1270 kwaye isakhiwo sayo seGothic sesinye sezona zindala ePrague.
Okokugqibela, ungagqiba usuku lwakho lwesithathu lotyelelo esixekweni Klementinum kunye Rudolfnum. Eyokuqala ngoku ihlala i Ithala leencwadi leSizwe laseCzech Republic, ngelixa yesibini sisakhiwo esihle se-Neo-Renaissance esisebenza njengeziko lomboniso kunye neholo yekonsathi.
Usuku lwesine: Nové Mesto okanye iDolophu Entsha
Indlu yokuDanisa ekhethekileyo ePrague, eNové Mesto
Sigqiba isindululo sethu malunga nento esiyibonayo ePrague ngeentsuku ezine ngokukusa Isixeko esitsha. Ngaphandle kwegama layo, yayilulwandiso lweNdala eyenziwe ukusuka kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX, nangona inokwakhiwa kamva. Phakathi kwezi, isinye Indlu yokuDanisa. Ibizwa njalo ngenxa yokuba iimilo zayo ezigobileyo zibonakala ziwuphinda umfanekiso wesibini sabadanisi. Kungenxa yabayili bezakhiwo UFrank Gehry y vlado milunic kwaye yakhiwa ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yama-XNUMX.
Okumangalisa ngakumbi kukuba wencelas square, esazulwini sakho unomfanekiso wale ngcwele, oyingcwele engumxhasi waseBohemia. Imalunga neyokwenyani kwindawo yokuthenga yesixeko, kodwa, ukongeza, inezakhiwo njengommeli njengoko Imyuziyam yesizwe yaseCzech, isitayile se-neoclassical. Kwaye, ecaleni kwayo, ezinye izakhiwo zanamhlanje ezifana iPalác Koruna, iihotele zase-Europa kunye neJulis okanye iPeterka kunye nezakhiwo zaseMelantrich. Isikwere sikwanokubaluleka okukhulu ngokwembali. Kuyo kwakhala umnxeba intwasahlobo yasePrague ngowe-1968 nalandelayo i-velvet revolution 1989.
Kwelinye icala, eNové Mesto uneyodwa Inqaba yePowder. Lelinye lamasango okungena esixekweni, xa sasibiyelwe ngodonga. Isusela kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX kwaye yenye yeesimboli zasePrague. Igama layo libangelwa kukuba, ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, yayisetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo gcina umpu. Kakade ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX yabuyiselwa ngokupheleleyo, yingakho ibonakala ilungile.
Ngasemva, iNqaba yeGunpowder
Ukusuka kwinxalenye yakhe isitrato seceletná, yenye yezona zindala kwikomkhulu laseCzech kwaye lidibanisa neSixeko esiDala. Uninzi lwezindlu zalo zisagcina izinto zeRomanesque kunye neGothic, nangona zalungiswa ngokulandela izitayile baroque kunye neoclassical. Ukongeza, wayeyinxalenye ye Real Camino, oko kukuthi, indlela ookumkani ababeyenza yokuthweswa kwabo isithsaba.
Okokugqibela, unokubona eNové Mesto, kufutshane kakhulu neNqaba yeGunpowder kunye neNdlela ekhankanywe ngasentla, Indlu kaMasipala leyo, ngaphandle kwegama layo, ayiyoHolo yeDolophu, kodwa iholo. Nangona kunjalo, lilitye lexabiso Czech Modernism. Ukuba ungangena ukuze ubone okumangalisayo igumbi le-smetana.
Ukuqukumbela, sithe thaca isindululo sethu sokuba into oza kuyibona ePrague ngeentsuku ezine. Kodwa, ngokungenakuphepheka, siye sashiywa ngasemva iindawo ezinomdla. Umzekelo, iimyuziyam njengaye UFranz Kafka, owazalelwa waza wahlala esixekweni, okanye Igalari yeSizwe, enikezelwe kubugcisa begraphic kwaye ifakwe kwi Umzi woonongendi baseSanta Inés, eyasekwa ngenkulungwane XIII. Kwaye nezinye izikhumbuzo ezifana nexabiso ibhotwe lebharoque likaBhishophu Omkhulu; hayi ngaphantsi entle Icawa yeGothic yaseSaint Nicholas eMalá Strana okanye eyoyikekayo Iqonga lesizwe, ummangaliso we-neoclassical elikhaya kwi I-Opera kaRhulumente. Ngamafutshane, qhubeka kwaye ufumane isikhumbuzo Prague kunye nezinye Republic yaseCzech.