Umabonwakude kunye nothotho kutshanje ziyeyona ntengiso ibalaseleyo yabakhenkethi kwiindawo ezininzi.. NgoSeptemba 2012, u-'Isabel 'waboniswa eSpain, uthotho lwempumelelo enkulu ebalisa ngobomi bukaIsabel I waseCastile, owaziwa njengoIsabel UmKatolika. Ngaphantsi kolawulo lwakhe kunye nombulelo kwinkxaso yakhe, uChristopher Columbus wafumanisa iMelika.
Le ntsomi ikwazile ukuvusa umdla kwiMbali yababukeli abaninzi kwaye ayothusi into yokuba iindlela ziye zavela ukutyelela iidolophu apho u-Isabel achithe khona ixesha elininzi lobomi bakhe, njenge "Indlela kaIsabel eCastilla y León yenye yezona zinto zigqibeleleyo nezinomdla.
Le ndlela ihamba kwiidolophu ezahlukeneyo kumaphondo e-ilavila, eSegovia naseValladolid, ephakamisa ukutyelelwa kwezakhiwo kunye neendawo eziyimifuziselo kubomi benkosikazi. Ukongeza, ezona ziganeko zembali zichaphazelekayo ezenzeka kwezi ndawo zichaziwe kwaye imbonakalo yendalo ebaluleke kakhulu inokuqwalaselwa.
Avila
UMadrigal de las Altas Torres
Indawo yokuzalwa ka-Isabel La Católica (Plaza del Cristo, s / n 05520 Madrigal de las Altas Torres)
Ukusuka kwibhotwe lakudala likaJuan II waseCastile, Indawo awazalelwa kuyo uElizabethe ngo-1451Okwangoku amanye amagumbi asuka kwelo xesha agciniwe, anje ngezitepsi zasebukhosini kunye negumbi laseCortes (omabini amagumbi anophahla lwaseMudejar ukusukela kwinkulungwane ye-1476), i-cloister, indlu yasebukhosini, igumbi lamaNxusa kunye negumbi lokulala likaKumkanikazi. Ukongeza, ingqokelela yayo ibandakanya imifanekiso eqingqiweyo, imizobo, amaxwebhu abalulekileyo embali, ifanitshala kunye nezinto zelo xesha. Kwakweli bhotwe linye, namhlanje kumzi woonongendi, eCortes kwabanjwa ngo-XNUMX kukho u-Isabel nomyeni wakhe uFernando UmKatolika.
Icawa yaseSan Nicolás de Bari (iPlaza de San Nicolás, s / n 05520 Madrigal de las Altas Torres)
Kule tempile yesimbo seGothic-Mudejar, ngo-1447, umtshato phakathi kukaJuan II waseCastile kunye no-Isabel wasePortugal, abazali baka-Isabel I waseCastile. Kamva ifonti yokubhaptiza yayiza kusetyenziswa ukubhaptiza ukumkanikazi wexesha elizayo. Kule cawa, inqaba yayo ebonakala ngathi iphantse ibe ziimitha ezingama-50 ukuphakama, uphahla olwahlukileyo olubekwe ngaphakathi lwendawo yokugcina amanzi kunye namanye amangcwaba eRenaissance kunye neMannerist anomdla omkhulu.
Arevalo
Emva kokubhubha kukaKumkani uJuan II waseCastile, unyana wakhe u-Enrique IV wenyuka esihlalweni sobukhosi, sisiphumo somtshato wakhe wangaphambili noMaría de Aragón. Ngomnqweno ocacileyo ukumkanikazi ongumhlolokazi u-Isabel wasePortugal, ubukhosi bale dolophu U-Isabel kunye nomntakwabo u-Alfonso baya naye kwinqaba yase-Arévalo.
Kule dolophu yaseAvila, abantu baseFranciscans bamnika imfundo esemagqabini kunye noqeqesho kwezenkolo kwaye ubuntwana bakhe baphumelela ngokulula. Ubudlelwane bakhe nabantu babusondele njengoko kungqinwa ubudlelwane bakhe noBeatriz de Bobadilla, intombi yomgcini wenqaba kunye nomhlobo wakhe osenyongweni.
Ngo-1461 umtshana wakhe uJuana de Castilla wazalwa kwaye inkosi yafuna u-Isabel no-Alfonso eSegovia, apho yayikhona inkundla, ukuze bakwazi ukubalawula ngcono. Kungekudala umntwana wathiywa igama lokuba nguJuana IBeltraneja kuba kwakuvakala ukuba akayintombi ka-Enrique IV kodwa nguBeltrán de la Cueva.
Ukungcangcazela
Ekubhubheni kuka-Alfonso, umninawa ka-Isabel, umntwana oselula wanyanzelwa zizidwangube ngokuchasene noKumkani uHenry IV ukuba azibonakalise engukumkanikazi. Umahluko phakathi kwaba bazalwana babini wakhokelela kwintlanganiso "yeConcordia de Guisando", nge-19 kaSeptemba, 1468, kwindawo eyimbali eLos Toros de Guisando e-El Tiemblo (UAvila). Ndiyabulela kula ma-pacts u-Isabel wakhuliswa ngesihloko se-Princess of Asturias ngelixa u-Enrique IV enelungelo lokuvuma ummangalelwa amkhethele.
Xa bekhetha umyeni, u-Isabel kunye nabaxhasi bakhe baqonda ukuba oyena mntu ubalaseleyo ngumzala wakhe uFernando de Aragón, unyana kakumkani uJuan II wase-Aragón. Kodwa ukuba zizalamane zabo bafuna inkunzi yepopu engazange ityikitywe ngupopiff ngenxa yokoyika impindezelo. Endaweni yoko wathumela uRodrigo Borgia eCastile njengegunya likapapa lokuququzelela unxibelelwano.
Valladolid
Ibhotwe laseVivero (Avda. Ramón y Cajal, 1 47011 Valladolid)
Ngaphandle kokungavumi kwenkosazana ukutshata ngaphandle kwemvume kapapa, i-Marriage Capitulations ekugqibeleni yasayinwa ngo-Matshi 1469. Ngale ndlela UFernando noIsabel batshata ePalacio de los Vivero de Valladolid ngo-Okthobha 19, 1469. Kamva bafudukela eMedina de Rioseco (Valladolid) nase-Dueñas (Palencia). IPalacio de los Vivero, kwisitayile seRenaissance, namhlanje sisihlalo sePhepha leMbali yeValladolid yePhondo.
Segovia
Alcázar waseSegovia (Plaza de la Reina Victoria Eugenia, s / n 40003)
IAlcázar yaseSegovia yayiyindawo yokuhlala yasebukhosini ukusukela kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX, ngamaxesha ka-Alfonso X Osisilumko. Kubomi bayo obude bokwakha yayineenguqu ezimbini eziphambili: yolawulo lweTrastamara kunye nolukaFelipe II. Ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX yabuyiselwa kakhulu emva kokutsha komlilo.
Xa u-Enrique IV weva ukuba umfazi wakhe, uKumkanikazi uJuana de Avís, ukhulelwe, wabangela ukuba abantakwabo abantwana u-Alfonso no-Isabel badluliselwe kwinkundla yase Segovia ukuze babagcine elugcinweni kwaye babathintele ekubandakanyekeni kungquzulwano ngokulandelelana. Inxalenye yezidwangube.
Ngexesha lokuphila kwakhe e-Alcázar, u-Isabel wakwazi ukufunda ngamayelenqe ukuba ngelo xesha elawula kwezopolitiko Castilian, kunye ophambili enkulu abalinganiswa ezifana Duke of Villena, Beltrán de la Cueva, i Mendoza kunye Archbishop Carrillo.
Icawa yaseSan Miguel (C / Infanta Isabel, s / n 40001)
NgoDisemba 11, 1474, uKumkani uHenry IV wasweleka kwaye kwiintsuku ezimbini kamva udadewabo U-Isabel ubhengeze ukumkanikazi ecaleni kwecawa yase-San Miguel yase-Roma. Ukuthweswa isithsaba kwenzeka ngaphandle komyeni wakhe uFernando, owayeseAragon ngelo xesha, eyayibangela ukungavisisani okuthile phakathi komtshato.
Esi senzo senzeke kwi-atrium yecawa yaseSan Miguel kodwa itempile yangoku ayisiyiyo eyokuqala njengoko yawa ngo-1532. Le nto ke yakhokelela kulungelelwaniso ngokutsha kunye noyilo olutsha lukaSodolophu wasePlaza. Icawe yangoku isusela kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX kwaye ke kubonakala iChapel yoXolo.
I-Segovia Cathedral (uSodolophu wePaza, s / n 40001)
Icawe enkulu yaseSegovia yangqina ukwamkelwa kuka-Isabel kumyeni wakhe uFernando emva kokubhengezwa kwakhe njengokumkanikazi yeCastile kunye nesivumelwano sobabini sokubeka iziseko zikarhulumente wakhe eCastile naseAragon. Itempile yantlandlolo eyayisusela kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX kwaye yayiphambi kweAlcázar kodwa yatshatyalaliswa ngexesha leMfazwe yoLuntu ngexesha likaCarlos I, umzukulwana weeNkosi zamaKatolika.
Kwicawa endala yaseRomanesque, kuphela i-cloister kaJuan Guas eseleyo, eyasiwa kwisakhiwo esitsha, ngamatye ngamatye.
Valladolid
IMedina del Campo
Ibhotwe laseRoyal iTestamente (iPeter Meya de la Hispanidad s / n)
Yayiyindawo ahlala kuyo ukumkanikazi, wenza ukuthanda kwakhe wasweleka. Ukusweleka kwakhe, intombi yakhe uJuana yazuza njengelifa itrone kwaye apha wabhengezwa njengoKumkanikazi waseCastile. Okwangoku, esi sakhiwo sigcina iZiko lokuTolika likaIsabel UmKatolika ukunika ubungqina bokubaluleka kwalo kumkani kwimbali yaseSpain nakwihlabathi.
Icawa yeCollegiant yaseSan Antolín
Nangona imvelaphi yayo ibuyele kwi-1177, Itempile eyakhiweyo ngoku iyabulela kwiiKumkani zamaKatolika ngubani ofumene inkunzi yoopopu kuSixtus IV ukuba aguqule lecawe ibe yicawa edibeneyo.
Reales Carnicerías (Av. De Lope de Vega, 1, 47400)
Ngo-1500 iiKumkani zamaKatolika zagunyazisa ukwakhiwa kwazo, nangona kwade kwaqala isiqingatha senkulungwane emva koko. Esi sakhiwo sakhawulelwa ukubonelela inyama kubemi baseMedina del Campo ngelo xesha. Okwangoku ibhengezwe njenge-Asethi yoMdla kwiNkcubeko kwaye igcina umsebenzi ofana nalowo wexesha elidlulileyo njengoko wawusetyenziswa njengendawo yokuthengisa.