Ukuba sifuna ukufunda ngempahla ye-charros kunye ne-mariachis, kuya kufuneka kuqala sazi ukuba zingantoni. I-mariachi luphawu lwe-Mexico kunye nabantu abazinikezela ekubeni yi-mariachis benjenjalo ngokuzingca okukhulu nangokuzinikela. Nangona baqala kwiphondo laseJalisco, namhlanje ungonwabela umculo wabo naphi na elizweni.
I-mariachi ihlala iviwa kwimibhiyozo yaseMexico kwaye olu hlobo lunegalelo kudumo lwabadlali. UMariachis lisiko laseMexico elithandwa ngumntu wonke kwaye ukuba ukhe waya eMexico, ndiqinisekile ukuba ungathanda ukudibana.
Ilokhwe yakudala
Ekuqaleni ii-mariachis zazinxiba isinxibo sasemaphandleni saseJalisco kwaye babeneengubo zomqhaphu nezomququ ezinamagqabi esundu njengeminqwazi, kodwa kamva baqala ukunxiba "icharro" eyayiyinkwenkwe yenkomo, njengomkhweli wehashe. Isinxibo esisemthethweni se "charro" senziwe ngebhatyi emfutshane kunye neebhulukhwe ezimnyama, ezixineneyo ezimnyama, kodwa iimariachis nazo zibandakanya ukwahluka okumhlophe kwisuti.
Imvelaphi ye-charros
Iicarro costume kukholelwa ukuba zavela kwisixeko saseSpain iSalamanca, kuba abemi bayo babebizwa ngokuba yi "charros". Kweli phondo, umlambo iTormes kunye neCiudad Rodrigo ngummandla obizwa ngokuba yiCampo Charro, kwaye kulo mmandla isinxibo esiqhelekileyo sasiyileso senkwenkwe emnyama, enebhatyi yesuti emfutshane kunye neebhutsi zokukhwela. Iminqwazi esetyenzisiweyo ebifana kakhulu neye-Mexico, ibinamaphiko amancinci, kodwa okufanayo bekumangalisa.
Ngaba kukho iMariachis kuphela eMexico?
Inyani yile yokuba kule mihla ungafumana amaMariachis kumazwe amaninzi ngaphandle kweMexico afana neVenezuela, apho banodumo olukhulu. E-United States kukwakho neqela lemigulukudu ngenxa yenani elikhulu labaphambukeli baseMexico ogqibe kwelokuba ayohlala apho. ESpain bayathandwa kakhulu kuba kunokwenzeka ukufumana amaqela kwizixeko ezahlukahlukeneyo edlala kwaye ecula iingoma eziqhelekileyo, evuya ezitratweni zedolophu.
Iminqweno malunga nesinxibo semariachis
Ukuba sifuna ukufumanisa iimpahla eziqhelekileyo zaseMexico, njengoko ndikhankanyile ngasentla, kuya kufuneka uqale ngokwazi ezinye zeempahla ezinxibe kakhulu kwihlabathi: iimpahla zikaCharro (inkomo yenkomo yaseMexico) osonwabisayo ngomculo we-mariachi, evela kwilizwe laseJalisco, indawo eyaziwa kakhulu nge tequila. Sibhenela kwimbali, siyakuqonda ukuba ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-XNUMX, isinxibo se-charro, kuxhomekeke ekubeni ivela phi i-hacienda, eyahlukileyo ngemibala, iimilo, izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo, phakathi kwezinye.
Abo babenemali ethe chatha, banxibe iisuti ezenziwe ngoboya, kunye nezinto zokuhombisa zesilivere, kwaye abona bathobekileyo banxibe iisuti ezinesuti. Emva kohlaziyo lwaseMexico, isinxibo sasimiselwe wonke umntu, phantsi kobuhle be-baroque. Kule mihla, isuti ye-charro, eyahluka ngohlobo lwalo msitho, ibandakanya ibhatyi entle, iblukhwe eyomeleleyo kwaye elungisiweyo (eyenza ukuba abanye abantu basetyhini bathande), ihempe, iibhutsi zamaqatha kunye neqhina. Oku kuya kuthelekiswa neentsimbi, kunye nezinye izinto zesilivere (okanye ezinye izinto). Iibhutsi kufuneka zibe ngumbala wesali, kwaye zinobusi okanye zimdaka, ngaphandle kokuba zinxitywe emngcwabeni, eziya kuba mnyama. Ihempe esetyenzisiweyo kufuneka ibe mhlophe, okanye ingabi mhlophe.
Eyona nto ibalaseleyo ngumnqwazi, owenziwe ngoboya, umvundla weenwele okanye ezinye izinto. Inceda ukukhusela ii-charros kwilanga laseMexico, kunye nokuzikhusela ekuweni kwehashe. Kufanelekile ukuba ukhankanye loo nto Azizuti suti zibiza ixabiso eliphantsi kuba ixabiso elinexabiso eliphantsi lixabisa i $ 100.
Imvelaphi yemariachis
Imvelaphi yemariachi akukho lula ukuyilanda. I-mariachi sisambuku sendaleko eyenzekileyo ngekhulu lokugqibela okanye nangaphezulu eMexico. Nangona izizwe zemveli zaseMexico zenza umculo ngeembande, imigqomo kunye nemilo, akukho buhlobo bucacileyo phakathi komculo wesintu kunye nemariachi.
Izixhobo zikaMariachi
Izixhobo ezazisetyenziswa ekuqaleni yimariachi kunye neempahla zabo zaziswa yiSpanish: ii-violin, ii-guitars, i-vihuelas, iihabhu, njl. Ezi zixhobo kwakucingelwa ukuba zisetyenziswa ngexesha lobuninzi, kodwa ii-criollos (abantu baseMexico abanemvelaphi yaseSpain) baqala ukuzisebenzisa ukwenza umculo othandwayo. Ixesha (epoch).
Mariachi umculo
Umculo kaMariachi uphumelele enkosi kubantu abathanda oko bakuvileyo, Iikrillos zenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba zenze konke okusemandleni ukuphelisa umkhondo wobukho beSpanish eMexico Ngokwenza njalo, baxhasa umculo kamariachi.
UMariachis unxiba iimpahla zabasebenzi bemveli, iblukhwe emhlophe, ihempe kunye nomnqwazi weendiza, ukuba xa bephuma bayokufuna umsebenzi njengemariachi banokufumana ngaphezulu komsebenzi ophakathi eluntwini. Nangona ngoku i-mariachis ingasenandipha isikhundla sinye njengakwiminyaka engamashumi edlulileyo, inyani yeyokuba basaxatyiswa kakhulu kwaye banxiba iimpahla zabo bacule iingoma zabo ngokuzingca okukhulu nolonwabo.
Mariachis namhlanje
I-mariachis, umculo wabo kunye nempahla yabo yaziwa kwihlabathi liphela hayi eMexico kuphela, kwiindawo ezinjengeYurophu, iJapan okanye nayiphi na enye indawo. Le ndlela idumileyo yenkcubeko kunye nembali yaseMexico, Ibhiyozelwa rhoqo ngoSeptemba apho yonke into ivele khona: eJalisco.
Ukususela ngoku ukuba ubungazi ukuba yintoni i-mariachis, inkcubeko kunye nezambatho zabo, ngoku unako. Ngaba ungathanda ukubabona bephila ngoku? Umboniso omkhulu onokuthanda ukuwonwabela!