La Isitrato saseSerrano eMadrid Idume ngezizathu ezininzi. Mhlawumbi eyona yamva nje kukuba, ngedatha epapashwe ekuqaleni kuka-2023, yiyo enayo eyona mitha ibiza kakhulu yesikwere eSpain. Ineendleko ezingaphezu kweshumi elinanye lamawaka eeuro kwaye iza kuphela kufutshane ne UPasseig de Gracia eBarcelona.
Kodwa ikwadumile kuba ihlala kuyo uninzi lweevenkile ezikhethekileyo kwikomkhulu. Unokufumana kuyo iivenkile kuzo zonke izinto ezixubileyo zamazwe ngamazwe kunye ne ubuhle. Kwaye, ngokubanzi, ivelele kwimbali yayo kunye nezikhumbuzo. Kuyo yonke le nto, siza kukuxelela yonke into ekufuneka uyazi malunga neCalle Serrano eMadrid.
Indawo yesitrato saseSerrano
Umbono wesithili saseSalamanca
Sisitalato eside esiqala e Ukuzimela kwesikwere, ecaleni kwaleyo yeAlcalá kwaye ifikelela kwi isikwere kwiRiphabhlikhi yase-Ecuador ukuya kugqiba kwisitrato sasePríncipe de Vergara. Ibaleka phantse ingqamene ngokupheleleyo ne I-Paseo de la Castellana kwaye unqumla izithili ezininzi zekomkhulu. Phakathi kwezi, ezo ze YaseChamartín, IiRecoletos, yeyakho IsiCastilian, imbonakalo e ilatin America. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwayo lusemoyeni Ubumelwane be-salamanca.
Ikwanqumla ezinye izitrato ezithandwayo ngokulinganayo eMadrid. Le yimeko yeGoya, Juan Bravo, María de Molina, Joaquín Costa okanye Concha Espina avenue. Ngoko ke, yindlela kakhulu embindini apho, ukongeza kwizakhiwo ezitofotofo, izikhumbuzo kunye neevenkile, uya kufumana imivalo emininzi kunye neeresityu ezinamathafa.
imbali yesi sitrato
Iivenkile kwisitrato saseSerrano eMadrid
Ukucinga ngokuzalwa kwesi sitrato kufuneka sihambe siye kwiminyaka yamashumi amathandathu enkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba. I KwiShishini loPhuculo yayizise ubutyebi eSpeyin yaye ikomkhulu laliqhuba kakuhle. Ukufika kwabaphambukeli esixekweni, kwelinye icala, kunye nokubonakala kodidi olulawulayo olunamandla, kwelinye, lwenziwe. IMadrid kwakufuneka ikhule.
Kulo mxholo, omnye wabalinganiswa abakhethekileyo baloo nkulungwane, i UMarquis waseSalamanca uqikelelo lolwakhiwo lwendawo entsha ngokupheleleyo yesixeko kwindawo ekufutshane YaseChamartín. Isiphumo yaba ngokuchanekileyo ngoku Isithili saseSalamanca, enezitrato ezifana neSerrano. Enyanisweni, izakhiwo zokuqala zakhiwa kwicandelo lale ndlela ephakathi kwezo zaseGoya naseVillanueva. Kwakusele ngoku, ngenxa yobubanzi belizwe, ebelikufuphi izindlu zobukhosi kunye namakhaya anosapho olunye.
Kwakhona uSalamanca ngokwakhe owadala i Umgca wetram wokuqala waseMadrid kule ndawo. Isikhululo saso sasikwikona yesitrato saseSerrano kunye neMaldonado kwaye ukusuka apho i-convoy yokuqala yashiya ngoMeyi 31, 1871 kwicala eliphakathi. IPuerta del Sol.
Nangona kunjalo, ekuqaleni, esi sitrato sasibizwa Narvaez Boulevard. Kuya kuba ngenxa ye-revolution ye-1868, eyabhukuqa u-Isabel II, xa inikwe igama layo langoku. Ngokunjalo, yakhethwa njengomnikelo kumkhosi nakwezopolitiko UFrancisco Serrano, omnye wabayili bombutho wenguqu noya kufikelela kwiKomkhulu likaRhulumente. Ngaphaya koko, wahlala waze wasweleka ekwinombolo yeshumi elinesine kwesi sitrato.
Yintoni onokuyibona kwisitrato saseSerrano
Ukungena kwiNational Archaeological Museum
Ngenxa yako konke esikuxelele kona, akuyi kukumangalisa ukuba kukho isitrato eside nesiyimbali njengesi Iindawo ezininzi ezinomdla. Enyanisweni, kukho izikhumbuzo ezininzi kunye neendawo eziluhlaza kangangokuba akunakwenzeka ukuba sithethe ngazo zonke apha. Bangamangqina athuleyo ekamva labo. Abanye babekwindawo abakuyo ngoku ngaphambi kokudalwa kweCalle Serrano eMadrid. Ukuze wazi into omawuyibone xa usondela kule ndlela, siza kuthetha ngezinye zayo imitsalane ephambili yesikhumbuzo.
IMyuziyam kaZwelonke
Elinye lamagumbi e-Archaeological Museum
Ime kwi Ibhotwe leThala leeNcwadi leSizwe kunye neMyuziyam, isakhiwo esimangalisayo se-neoclassical ukusuka kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX ngenxa yabayili bezakhiwo UFrancisco Jareno y Antonio Ruiz deSalces. Njengoko igama layo libonisa, ikomkhulu lihlala kunye neNational Library kwaye lelona libalulekileyo eSpeyin.
Ibonisa iziqwenga ezifunyenwe kwilizwe lethu ezisuka kwi-Prehistory ukuya kwi-Modern Age. Kodwa ikwanazo ingqokelela iGrisi yamandulo, iJiphutha kunye neMpuma Ekufuphi. Ikwanayo, kwigumbi elingaphantsi komhlaba, ukuphinda kuveliswe imizobo ye umqolomba we-altamira. Ngokunjalo, phakathi kwezinto zayo ezixabisekileyo kukho ezidumileyo Ladies of Elche and Baza, i Osuna inkunzi, la Ingonyamakazi kaBaena kunye nabo benza i ubuncwane beGuarrazar.
Isango leAlcala
Indawo eyaziwayo yasePuerta de Alcalá
Phakathi kwezikhumbuzo zaseCalle Serrano eMadrid, asinakusilela ukukhankanya iPuerta de Alcalá eyaziwayo, ngokungathandabuzekiyo eyona idumileyo. Kodwa ayikho kanye kuloo ndlela, kodwa kwindlela Ukuzimela kwesikwere, apho uSerrano azalelwa khona kunye nezinye izitrato ezifana ne-Alfonso XII ekupheleni. Kwimeko nayiphi na into, kufuneka uyeke ekutyeleleni kwethu eMadrid.
Yakhiwa ngo-1778 ngokomyalelo we UCarlos III ukuze kuthathelwe indawo enye ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Ngelo xesha, yayilisango lokungena esixekweni kubahambi abavela eFransi. Umphathi wakhe waye UFrancesco Sabatini, omnye wezona zakhiwo zidumileyo zexesha lakhe kwaye esinetyala kuye ezinye izinto ezimangalisayo zekomkhulu ezifana imiyezo yaseNdlunkulu okanye Indlu yaseRoyal Customs.
Landela iicanons ze Uhlobo lwe-neoclassical kwaye ilinganisa i-arches yoloyiso lwamaRoma. Iphuhliswe kwimizimba emithathu, esembindini iphezulu kunamacala, eneendawo ezivulekileyo ezintlanu ezine-semicircular kunye ne-lintelled arches. Kwakhona kuphawuleka iinqununu zayo ze-Ionic kunye nemifanekiso emininzi ehonjisiweyo. Ababhali bezi, ikakhulu, iGallic URobert Michael kunye neSpanish UFrancisco Gutierrez. Imifanekiso emine yabantwana abathwesa isithsaba sesikhumbuzo kwaye emele iimpawu ezibalaseleyo zibangelwa yile yokugqibela.
Icawa yaseSan Francisco de Borja
I-Facade yecawa yaseSan Francisco de Borja
Lelinye lawona matye ezikhumbuzo amahle enkolo eCalle Serrano eMadrid. Yakhiwa phakathi kwinkulungwane yama-XNUMX ngumyili wezakhiwo UFrancis waseAssisi Fort, owamnika a Uhlobo lwe-neo-baroque. I-façade yayo ime ngaphandle kunye nee-arches ezintathu ze-semicircular phambi kwezitepsi. Ngaphezulu kwazo kukho iibhalkhoni ezintathu ezine-lintel phakathi kweekholamu ezine ze-Ionic.
Phezulu kukho iikholomu ezininzi, kule meko iDoric, kunye ne-niches ezimbini ezineemifanekiso eziqingqiweyo. I-façade igqitywe yi-pediment esembindini kunye neenqaba ezimbini eziphambili. Nje ukuba ungaphakathi, iibhalkhoni zayo kunye nedome yayo esembindini iya kutsala umdla wakho. Kananjalo inezibingelelo ezibini ezisemacaleni, esinye esinikezelwe kuYehova Imboleko engabonakaliyo kunye nenye ukuya ISan Francisco de Borja.
Imyuziyam yaseLázaro Galdiano kunye nezinye iibhotwe
Indlu enendlu yeMyuziyam yaseLázaro Galdiano, enye yezona ndawo zinomtsalane kwiCalle Serrano eMadrid.
Imyuziyam ikwindawo eyayilikhaya lomxhasi, umxhasi kunye nomqokeleli Jose Lazaro Galdiano, ekwinombolo ye-122 yesitrato. Libhotwe elihle elinemigca yeklasikhi eyakhiwe malunga nebala eliphakathi apho kuncanyathiselwe i-portico kunye nenqaba. Kamva, i-autonomous pavilion yongezwa, umsebenzi we UFernando Chueca oko kuhlonitshwa ngokupheleleyo.
Ngaphakathi, iisilingi zomgangatho wokuqala zigqamile, zipeyintwe Eugenio Lucas Villamil, kunye nemigangatho yayo yeemarquetry. Ungasebenzisa kwakhona i-elevator endala eya kubamba ingqalelo yakho ngenxa yobuhle bayo. Ngokuphathelele imyuziyam ngokwayo, kunjalo ezahlukeneyo, njengoko igcina yonke into ukusuka kwimizobo ukuya kwiingqekembe ezindala.
qaqambisa umnxeba igumbi lobuncwane, ebekwe kumgangatho ophantsi. Ihlala izinto zesilivere ezixabisekileyo ezisusela kwinkulungwane yesi-XNUMX BC ukuya kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Ngokumalunga nokupeyinta, inemisebenzi Zurbarán, Bosco, Mengs, El Greco okanye Sánchez Coello. Kodwa enye yamagugu ofakelo ngumzobo onesihloko UMsindisi Omtsha, evela Iworkshop kaLeonardo da Vinci. Ekugqibeleni, umgangatho wesithathu unikezelwe kwiiqoqo ezahlukeneyo. Abanye bathanda ukwazi njengeempondo zendlovu, izixhobo okanye amalaphu.
Kodwa ayisiyiyo kuphela ibhotwe onokuthi ulibone eCalle Serrano eMadrid. Njengoko besele sikuxelele, oku kwakuhlala ezidolophini ukuze kuhlaliswe amakhaya abantu abazizityebi ngezimali kunye nezinhanha. Ngoko ke, akumangalisi ukuba bakhuphisane kubunewunewu nobunewunewu. Phakathi kwezi zakhiwo, sikucebisa ukuba ujonge Ibhotwe leViscount yase-Escoriazakwi Indlu yebhotwe yaseMarquis yasePortazgo okanye kwi Ibhotwe laseVillota.
Olunye ulwakhiwo olunomdla kwisitrato saseSerrano eMadrid
Isakhiwo i-ABC kwisitalato iSerrano
Zininzi ezinye izakhiwo kwiCalle Serrano eMadrid eziya kuvusa umdla wakho. Ngoko ke, i Isakhiwo se-ABC, elikwinombolo 61. Bubuhle neoplateresque yakhiwa ngo-1899 ngumyili wezakhiwo Jose Lopez Sallaberry. Emva koko, ulwandiso luya kwenziwa olujonga iPaseo de la Castellana kwaye ebonisa isitayile sommandla weSevillian.
Akukho nto ingaqhelekanga kwizakhiwo ezihlala kuyo IBhunga eliPhakamileyo loPhando lwezeNzululwazi, umsebenzi womcwangcisi wedolophu UMiguel Fisac, kunye ne Abameli baseJapan nabaseMelika. Konke oku ngaphandle kokulibala odumileyo ngokulinganayo isikwere sekholoni, esahlulwe kwelinye lamacala ayo sisitalato iSerrano. Kule nto ungabona i IiGadi zokuFumana, kunye nomfanekiso we-neo-Gothic onikezelwe kuChristopher Columbus, kunye neenqaba, ngenxa yomyili wezakhiwo. Antonio Lamela.
Ukuqukumbela, sikubonise into omawuyibone kwi Isitrato saseSerrano eMadrid, nangona, ngokuqinisekileyo, ezinye iindawo ezinomdla ziye zashiywa ngaphandle kweengcebiso zethu. Kodwa, ngaphezu kwako konke, asinakugqiba singathethanga nawe ngento ebesiyikhankanye ekuqaleni kwesi sibhalo. Kwaye kuqwalaselwa imayile yegolide ukusuka kwikomkhulu le España kwiivenkile zezindlu zezona mpawu zikhethekileyo ehlabathini. Unesibindi sokuyonwabela yonke into oyifumana kwesi sitrato.