Ezona zixeko zibalulekileyo zibalulekileyo eFrance

Ukuthetha ngezixeko ezilishumi ezibaluleke kakhulu eFrance kuthetha ukuthetha ngezo zinabona bantu baninzi. Kodwa nakwabo banayo ngaphezulu kwembali kunye nexabiso lesikhumbuzo Kwaye kwanabo bafumana inani elikhulu leendwendwe.

Kuba ukubaluleka kwesixeko akuxhomekeki kuphela kubungakanani baso okanye kumandla oqoqosho. Kukho iidolophu ezithi, nangona zincinci, zibaluleke kakhulu kwimbali yelizwe lakudala laseGallic kwaye zinemimangaliso yokwakha ethi, minyaka le itsale amawaka abakhenkethi. Kodwa, ngaphandle kokuqhubela phambili, siza kukubonisa ezona zixeko zibalulekileyo zibalulekileyo eFrance.

Ezona zixeko zibalulekileyo zibalulekileyo eFrance ngembali kunye noluntu

Uhambo lwethu lweedolophu ezilishumi ezinomdla eFrance ziya kuqala, inokuba yintoni enye indlela, engenakuthelekiswa nanto EParis, ukuthandana «IsiXeko Sothando». Emva kwexesha, iya kuqhubeka kwezinye iindawo ezikufuphi ezifana nabantu abaninzi IMarseille o Intle, ikomkhulu leCôte d'Azur.

EParis, enye yezinto ezintle zaseYurophu

Asizukufuna enye, kodwa amanqaku aliqela ukukuxelela ngayo yonke into onokuyifumana eParis, ke ndiza kukushiya apha ulwazi oluninzi malunga nesixeko. Kodwa, njengoko uyazi, uphawu lwayo olukhulu ngu ithawa ye-EiffelYakhelwe ukuBoniswa kweNdalo iphela ngonyaka we-1889 kwaye ikwigadi entle ye Intsimi yeMars.

Ayishiyi ngasemva ngokubaluleka I-Notre Dame Cathedral okanye iNuestra Señora, isimangaliso sendlela yamaGothi esakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Kwaye, ecaleni kwawo omabini amatye ezikhumbuzo, amangalisayo Imyuziyam yaseLouvre okanye isakhiwo esibambekayo se Ukungasebenzi, apho wangcwatyelwa khona uNapoleon Bonaparte.

Kufuneka-ubone eParis kukwangumbuso we-bohemian Montmartre, ICawe yeNtliziyo eNgcwele, iRoyal Basilica yaseSaint-Denis kunye neChamps-Elysées. Konke oku ngaphandle kokulibala ukuhamba ecaleni konxweme lweSeine kwaye wonwabele ukutya kwaseFrance kwiindawo zokutyela kunye neekhefi ezinomtsalane.

IMarseille, ukomelela kwezoqoqosho

Ifumaneka kunxweme lweMeditera kwaye sele iguqulwe yayindawo yokurhweba ngamaFenike, ayisiyiyo idolophu yesibini kuphela enabemi abaninzi eFrance, kodwa ikwayileyo yanika igama layo kwingoma yenguqu enesihloko Imarsellesa, umhobe wesizwe wangoku welizwe.

Kwikomkhulu lesebe le IiBouches zeRhône ungandwendwela intle Icawa yaseSanta María laSodolophu, eyahlukileyo kuyo yonke iFrance ngohlobo lwayo lwaseRoma-lwaseByzantine. Kwaye, ecaleni kwakhe, musa ukuyeka ukubona i- INgcwele uVictor Abbey, Yakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX kwaye mhlawumbi yeyona ndawo indala yokunqula yamaKrestu kwilizwe laseGallic.

Kodwa olona phawu lweMarseille zezi bastides. La ngamakhaya amahle awayesebenza njengendawo yokuhlala yesibini yoohlohlesakhe besixeko. Phakathi kwazo, iChâteau de la Buzine ibalasele ngobuhle bayo, kodwa namhlanje kusekho amakhulu amabini anamashumi amahlanu asasazeke kwilali yaseMarseille.

Okokugqibela, kwifayile ye- Isiqithi saseIf kukuqiniswa kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX kudume ngokuba yintolongo apho Ukubala kweMonte CristoAbantu bathi Alexander Dumas

ILyon, isithathu sezixeko ezilishumi ezibaluleke kakhulu eFrance

Phantse isiqingatha sesigidi sabemi, iLyon, ikomkhulu langaphambili lase IGalia, sisixeko sesithathu esibalulekileyo eFrance. Idume ngokuvelisa isilika, kodwa ngaphezulu kwayo yonke into ngobunzima bayo obukhulu. Ngapha koko, uninzi lwayo luluhlu Ilifa lehlabathi.

Sikucebisa ukuba undwendwele IVieux Lyon, Igama elinikwe indawo yayo yamaxesha aphakathi kunye nokuvuselelwa kwakhona. Kuyo uyakufumana iSt John's Cathedral, kunye nefestile yayo enkulu engaphambili edibanisa iRomanesque kunye neGothic. Kodwa kunye necawa yaseSan Jorge, i-Pink Tower, izakhiwo zeStock Exchange kunye nehotele iBullioud okanye iPaza de la Trinidad eyodwa.

Nangona kunjalo, mhlawumbi ezona ziqhelekileyo eLyon zezi inyathi, eziziipaseji zangaphakathi phakathi kweentendelezo zezindlu. Isixeko simalunga namakhulu amahlanu, ngakumbi kwidolophu yakudala. Okokugqibela, kwinduli yeFourvière uyakufumana indawo yemidlalo yeqonga yamaRoma kunye ne-odeon, kunye nomtsalane I-Notre-Dame de Fourvière basilica.

I-Toulouse, ikomkhulu le-Occitania

Yaziwa njenge "IsiXeko esiPinki" Ngenxa yokuba lo mbala ubalasele kwizakhiwo zawo zembali ezibonakalisiweyo, iTououse nayo inokunika yona.

Phakathi kwezikhumbuzo zayo zonqulo, sicebisa ukuba undwendwele Icawa yaseSanta Étienne,, kunye nesimbo sayo se-gothic esezantsi, kunye nomtsalane I-Basilica yaseSan Sernín, eyenye yeecawa ezinkulu zaseRoma eYurophu. Kodwa kunye I-convent ye-Jacobins kunye i-basilica yeDorada yaseTououse, apho kuhlala oko kubizwa ngokuba yiNtombikazi eNtsundu.

Ngokubhekisele kwizakhiwo zoluntu, zininzi iinqaba zegothic njengaleyo kaBoyssons, uBernuy, uSerta okanye uOlmières. Kwaye ngokulinganayo Ukugquma ngokutsha. Umzekelo, ezo zehotele Molinier, Assézat okanye kwiDyunivesithi.

Emva kwexesha sisakhiwo esimangalisayo se- ICapitol. endala Isibhedlele sase la Grave, kunye nedome yayo emangazayo kunye umjelo we midi, umsebenzi ongaqhelekanga wobunjineli oyiNdawo yeLifa leMveli yeHlabathi.

Kulungile, ubuqaqawuli beCôte d'Azur

Intle Nice iphakathi kwezixeko ezilishumi eziphambili eFrance ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi. Kwindawo yokuqala, ngenani labemi, kuba iphantse yafikelela kumakhulu amathathu anamashumi amahlanu amawaka. Kodwa, ngaphezulu kwako konke, ukubakummandla wabakhenkethi we IBlue Coast kwaye ndineekhilomitha ezisibhozo zamanxweme amahle. Phakathi kwabo, siza kukhankanya leyo ye-Opera, leyo yeLe Sporting okanye leyo yeCastel.

Kwaye sicebisa ukuba kwenziwe izikhumbuzo ezifana Inqaba yaseMonte Alban kunye Amabhotwe eeNduna zaseSavoy, iProvince okanye iNdlu yeeNgwevu, ngaphandle kokulibala ezithandwayo ukuhamba kwesingesi. Kuya kufuneka zongezwe kwizindululo zethu, izakhiwo ezakhiwe ngexesha le IBelle Epoque. Umzekelo, iinqaba ze-Inglés, iValrose, iSanta Helena kunye neGairaut okanye i-Hotel Excelsior.

INantes, idolophu yakuloJules Verne

Ngoku siya kwintshona yeFrance ukubona idolophu yakulo mbhali Jules Verne. Le dolophu yaseBreton inezikhumbuzo ezininzi. Umtsalane Inqaba yamaxesha aphakathi eeDuke zaseBrithtany kunye ICathhedral kaSanta Peter kunye noPaul Paul, ukuhlanganiswa kweendlela ezahlukeneyo zokwakha.

Kwaye, ecaleni kwabo, ezixabisekileyo I-basilica ye-saint Nicholas, Neo-Gothic kwaye idweliswe njengeMbali yeSikhumbuzo saseFransi; umnyango waseGallo-Roma waseSan Pedro; Izakhiwo zeHolo yeSixeko kunye neStock Exchange okanye iGraslin theatre. Zonke ngaphandle kokulibala, ngokuchanekileyo, Imyuziyam yaseJules VerneUtyelelo oluyimfuneko kubalandeli bombhali ngokukodwa nakwabathandi boncwadi ngokubanzi.

IStrasbourg, ikomkhulu laseYurophu

Kuthathelwa ingqalelo njengedolophu enkulu yaseYurophu kunye neBrussels kunye neLuxembourg, esi sixeko saseAlsatian esikumda womda waseJamani Iziko eliyimbali labhengeza iNdawo yeLifa leMveli yeHlabathi.

Oku kuhlala kwifowuni Isiqithi esikhulu saseStrasbourg, apho kufuneka utyelele okumangalisayo I-Notre Dame Cathedral, IsiGothic ngesimbo sayo kwaye siqwalaselwa njengesona sakhiwo sine siphakamileyo senkolo ehlabathini. Kuya kufuneka ubone neecawe zaseSanto Tomás, eSan Pedro el Viejo naseSan Esteban.

Kunye nala maziko, uya kufumana eStrasbourg ezinye ezifana Indawo encinci yaseFrance, kunye nezitalato zayo kunye nezakhiwo zamaxesha aphakathi, i Ibhotwe laseRohan okanye izindlu zaseKammerzell okanye ezeMveli. Okokugqibela, ungalibali ukuya kwi Isikwere seKleber, embindini wommandla wentengiso, kunye nokubona iMyuziyam yoBugcisa, kunye nengqokelela yayo ebalulekileyo yemizobo.

IMontpellier, isixeko esasiphantsi kwesithsaba saseAragon

Yisixeko esincinci xa kuthelekiswa noninzi lwangaphambili, kuba yasekwa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Nangona kunjalo, ayisileli kwiindawo ezinomdla ezifanele ukutyelelwa.

Eyokuqala ngu Icawa yaseSan Pedro, kunye neparanda yayo ekhethekileyo eyenziwe ngeentsika ezimbini ezimi simahla kunye nophahla lwayo. Kwaye, ukongeza, sikucebisa ukuba ubone ifayile ye- Umsele wamanzi waseSan Clemente, eyakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, isango likaPeyrou, ngesimbo seDoric, kunye nesakhiwo esihle seFakhalthi yezoNyango apho kufundwa khona abalinganiswa abanjengoNostradamus, uRabelais noRamón Llul.

Ngenxalenye yalo, i Jardin des Plantes Yeyona gadi indala yezityalo eFrance, kuba yadalwa ngo-1523 kwaye iTower of the Pines yaqala ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX kwaye isabela kwisitayela sikaNorman Gothic.

IBordeaux, umhlaba weewayini

Ikomkhulu lommandla omtsha we-Aquitaine, iBordeaux yabizwa "Ubuhle bolele" ngokuhlala ixesha elide ngaphandle kokukhuthaza izikhumbuzo zayo. Nangona kunjalo, iminyaka embalwa ngoku, ivuse ukhenketho. Ngapha koko, indawo yesixeko eyaziwa njenge Izibuko leNyanga Ibhengezwe njengeNdawo yeLifa leMveli yeHlabathi.

En "Ieperile ka-Aquitaine", njengoko kusaziwa njalo, kufuneka undwendwele i Icawa yaseStYakhiwe ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, amasango ayo aphakathi anjengeCailhau kunye nomtsalane Basilica of Saint-Michel, Ngestayile esivuthayo seGothic kunye nentsimbi yentsimbi etolo ngaphezulu kweemitha ezilikhulu ukuphakama.

Kodwa kuya kufuneka ubone ifayile ye- I-Basilica yaseSan Severino, ebekwa Abbey waseSanta Cruz, iGreat Grand Theatre kunye Indawo yokuhlala, Zonke zakhiwe ngesitayile sobugcisa. Konke oku ngaphandle kokulibala Indawo yentengiso yesitokhwe, indibano eyakhayo yoyilo lwezakhiwo zakudala.

Lille, «IsiXeko soBugcisa kunye neMbali»

Ukugqibezela ukhenketho lwethu kwezi zixeko zibalulekileyo zibalulekileyo eFrance, siza kuma eLille, ebizwa ngokuba "sisiXeko sezoBugcisa nezeMbali" kuba yayiliKomkhulu laseYurophu leNkcubeko e2004.

Kufuphi kakhulu nomda waseBelgium, eLille enkulu Inqaba yaseVauban, ngoku iguqulwe yipaki. Kuya kufuneka kwakhona ubone ukubukeka kwayo I-Notre Dame de la Treille icawa, isimbo se-neo-gothic kwaye sakhiwa ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba. Njengokufutshane Icawa yaseSt. Maurice, ubambe udidi lweSikhumbuzo seMbali saseFrance.

Kodwa, entle ngakumbi ukuba kunokwenzeka yile Ibhotwe lobuGcisa boBugcisa, eyakhiwe ngokomyalelo kaNapoleon kwaye iqokelela ingqokelela emangalisayo yemizobo kunye nemifanekiso eqingqiweyo. Kwaye sinokukuxelela okufanayo malunga nolwakhiwo lwe opera. Kodwa uphawu olukhulu lweLille UCharles de Gaulle, enemiyuziyam efakwe kwindawo yakhe yokuzalwa.

Ukuqukumbela, sikubonise izixeko ezilishumi ezibaluleke kakhulu eFrance. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abaninzi bahlala kwimibhobho. Umzekelo, abakhenkethi Cannes, esele sinikele kuyo iposti kwibhlog yethu, mandulo ICarcassonne, eyimbali I-Avignon okanye abantu abaninzi I-Aix en Provence. Ngaba awufuni ukubazi?