IGreat Britain yindawo entle yasehlotyeni kuba idibanisa ubuhle bendawo, inkcubeko kunye nembali eninzi. Phakathi kweziqithi ilizwe elivelele EScotland, enabemi abazizigidi ezihlanu kunye nekomkhulu layo elihle, i-Edinburgh.
Ukuba uthanda iinqaba zamaxesha aphakathi, le ndawo yokufikela eYurophu ilungile kuba iinqaba ezintle zakhiwe apha ezimileyo ukuvavanya ixesha kwaye bezingamaqhawe aphambili kwimbali yasekhaya. Zininzi iinqaba, ezininzi kangangokuba iofisi yezokhenketho kuzwelonke yenze indlela ekhethekileyo: i Indlela yeeCastles zaseScotland. Ndicebisa ukonwabisa ihlobo: uqasha imoto kwaye uyazi.
EScotland
Amazwe aseScotland afumene ubunzima kwimozulu kwiplanethi, ixesha lomkhenkce liyile iJografi yiyo loo nto umhlaba wabo wahluka kumanqaku amane aphambili. Igama lelizwe livela kwigama lesiLatini isigebenga leyo yindlela amaRoma awathiya ngayo abemi bawo. Ixesha elide igama elithi Alba, elivela kulwimi ngokwalo, lalisetyenziswa, kodwa iScotland yaqala ukuthandwa kwi-Middle Ages.
Sele kuPhakathi kumaXesha aPhakathi uBukumkani beePikt buvela kunye nembali yenkqubela phambili phakathi kwamadabi, imitshato yezopolitiko kunye nefuthe lobukumkani obungabamelwane Ngo-1707 iScotland yajoyina uBukumkani baseNgilani ngaphakathi koBukumkani baseBrithani. Lo manyano usabonakala kwizambatho ezithile ezisemthethweni zeengalo kunye nezihloko, kodwa okona kubaluleke kakhulu, iScotland iyaqhubeka nokusebenza njengesithili esizimeleyo esinemithetho yaso.
Indlela yaseScotland yeNqaba
Inani leenqaba ezikumazwe aseScotland yile ibonisa ukuba imbali yeli lizwe khange ibenoxolo koko ichasene. Kukho iinqaba ezingaphezu kwama-300, izindlu zodumo kunye namakhaya awonakeleyo kwilizwe liphela, kodwa Indlela ijolise kwezona zibalaseleyo, ezona zidumileyo nezona zibalaseleyo. Y Zonke zikwiphondo laseAberdeenshire, indawo eyaziwa njenge isithili senqaba.
Indlela icebisa a Uhambo lweentsuku ezintandathu kwaye iphawulwe ngemiqondiso emdaka nomhlophe ewela wonke loo mmandla. Iintsuku ezintandathu kunye neenqaba ezininzi zokwazi kwaye ungazilibali.
Usuku loku-1
Kufuphi nesixeko saseAberdeen kukho iinqaba ezininzi ngenxa yoko eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuhlala apha kusuku lokuqala kwaye uhambe uhambo. Kwindlela yonke yeekhilomitha ezingama-35 kuphela uneenqaba ezintathu ozibonayo: iDunnottar Castle, iCeathes castle kunye neDrum castle.
Inqaba yaseDunnottar iseStonehaven. Yinqaba eyonakeleyo eyakhiwe kwindawo ephakamileyo ngaphezu koLwandle lwaseNyakatho. Wayeyazi indlela yokukhusela izacholo zesithsaba saseScotland kwimikhosi kaCromwell kwaye wayisebenzisa kabini kwiimovie, ngo-1991 kwifilimu Hamlet, NguFranco Zefirelli, kwaye kutshanje kwi UVictor frankestein. Ivulekile unyaka wonke kwaye umrhumo wokungena ungama-7 eepawundi kumntu ngamnye, kunye nesikhokelo esifakiwe.
Inqaba yeCrathes intle kwaye intle indlu yenqaba Inkulungwane ye-XNUMX singqongwe zizitiya. Ihombise iisilingi, iinqaba, izinyuko ezijikelezayo kunye noqhushumbo. Izitiya zivuliwe unyaka wonke kodwa jonga iiyure zeenqaba. Ukwamkelwa yi- $ 12.
Ekugqibeleni, i Inqaba yedrum Kwakuyikhaya losapho lakwa-Irving kangangeenkulungwane ezintandathu ezinesiqingatha kwaye yakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Iqukethe ingqokelela enkulu yepeyinti yezinto zakudala kunye nefenitshala kwaye ijikelezwe ziigadi ze rose. Ixabisa i-12 yeepawundi.
Usuku loku-2
Ngeli xesha losuku lwesibini kwi-Scottish Castle Route iindlela eziya ngasentshona nasemantla eAberdeen. Kuquka iinqaba zeFraser, iTolquhon kunye neNdlu Haddo. I-Fraser Castle ivela kwi-XNUMX leminyaka kwaye intle namagumbi ayo amakhulu, ifanitshala yayo kunye neegadi zayo kunye neepaki. Kukho indlu yeti esebenza kwikhitshi lenkulungwane ye-10 kwaye iyonwabisa. Ukwamkelwa yi- $ 50.
Inqaba iTulquhon ithathwa njengeyona intle eScotland. Le nqaba intle kangaka yayakhiwe kwindlu elula yenqaba. Ivula kuphela ehlotyeni phakathi kwe-9: 30 kusasa kunye ne-5: 30 pm kwaye ukwamkelwa kubiza, 4 iiponti. Okokugqibela kukho IHaddo House, eyilelwe ngo-1732. Ayisiyo nqaba kodwa yenye yeendawo zokuqala zokuhlala ezathi zabona ukukhanya emva kokupheliswa kobutshaba. Yayilikhaya losapho lakwaGordon kangangeminyaka engama-400 kwaye ke linempahla eyodwa kunye nezinto zokuhombisa. Ukungena kubiza i- $ 10 kwaye utyelelo lukhokelwa.
Usuku loku-3
Indlela iyaqhubeka iye eFraserburgh, kunxweme lweMoray Firth. Kubandakanya ezinye iindawo zokumisa ezintathu: Inqaba yaseFyvie, iDelgatie Castle, kunye neKinnaird Head Castle. Inqaba yaseFyvie yimizuzu engama-50 ukusuka eAberdeenIinkulungwane ezisibhozo ubudala kwaye inendawo yangaphakathi ye-Edwardian. Kukulungele ukucinga ukuba ubomi bemihla ngemihla babunjani kwaye bunento entle ingqokelela yezixhobo, izixhobo kunye nefenitshala. Ikwanayo negadi ebiyelweyo kunye nenkundla yentenetya ukusukela ngo-1903. Kwaye nendlu yeti. Zonke i- £ 12.
I-Delgatie Castle ivela kwi-1030 kwaye isabonakala njengendlu ekuhlalwa kuyo. Gcina igumbi likaMariya, uKumkanikazi waseScotsIfanitshala ebutofotofo kakhulu, entle, iimpahla zaseVictoria kunye nokuhombisa. Ungatya isidlo sasemini kwaye ulale kwenye yeekhabhathi zayo. Ivula ukusuka ngoJanuwari ukuya kuDisemba ukusuka nge-10 kusasa ukuya kwi-5 ngokuhlwa nangona ebusika ivala iyure ngaphambili. Ixabisa iiponti ezisi-8.
IKinnaird Head Castle yinxalenye yeMyuziyam yaseScotland kwaye yakhiwa ngo-1570- Jonga kwizibuko laseFraserburgh kunye unendawo yokukhanya entliziyweni yakhe. Okumangalisayo kukuba, itikiti lixabisa iiponti ezisi-7.
Usuku loku-4
Indlu iDuff yenye yezona ndawo zintle kweli lizwe. Indlu enkulu yaseGeorgia embindini wepaki ebanzi enengqokelela etyebileyo yefanitshala kunye nemizobo. Kukho indlu yeti kunye nevenkile ngaphakathi kwaye ungahambahamba ngegadi ecaleni komlambo iDeveron. Ukwamkelwa yi-7, 10 yeepawundi.
Olu suku lulandelwa Inqaba yaseHuntly, emi kwindawo ekudibana kuyo imilambo emibini. Ibe yindawo yokuhlala iibharons kwiinkulungwane ezintlanu kwaye imi kwinqaba endala eyakhiwe nguRobert de Bruce ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinesine. Ukwamkelwa yi- $ 5. Kwaye kukho I-Spynie Palace, ikhaya lomhlala-phantsi loobhishophu baseMoray kangangeenkulungwane ezintlanu. Kuvulwe kuphela ehlotyeni kwaye iindleko zokwamkelwa zi- $ 8.
Gqibela Inqaba yaseBalvenie ingamabhodlo kodwa isengcono. Yayiyinqaba yeentshaba zikaRobert de Bruce, iBlack Comyns, ngenkulungwane ye-4, kodwa yatshintshwa yaba yindawo yokuhlala ye-Renaissance kwiinkulungwane kamva. Ivula ehlobo kwaye ixabisa iipawundi ezi-50.
Usuku loku-5
Ngale mini kukho namatyelelo amathathu: iLeith Hall, iKildrummy castle kunye neCorgaff castle. ILeith Hall ikufuphi ngokuzingela kwaye iyi Indawo yokuhlala yaseScotland eqhelekileyo kunye nobuncwane obuqokelelwe zizizukulwana ezilishumi zosapho, uLeith-Hay. Ukwamkelwa yi- $ 10 kwaye ukhenketho olukhokelwayo luyafumaneka.
Kukholelwa ukuba Inqaba yaseKildrummy Yakhiwa okanye yalungiswa sisiNgesi esihlaselayo phantsi kolawulo lukaKing Edward I. Kwakuyinto ende eyinqaba ye-Counts yaseMar kwaye namhlanje ingamabhodlo. Kodwa yintoni intshabalalo! Yi umzekelo obalaseleyo wendlela inqaba eyayibukeka ngayo ngekhulu le-XNUMX Ukusuka apha, ngo-1715, kwaqaliswa Uvukelo lukaYakobi. Ivula kuphela ehlotyeni kwaye ixabisa iipawundi ezi-4 ukutyelela.
Ngaphakathi kweCairngorms National Park kukho le ndlu inqaba yayihlala usapho olubalulekileyo lweForbes: Inqaba yaseCorgaff. Yayiyintolongo yabakwaYakobi kwaye yiyo loo nto Ikhonza ukukunika jonga kubomi basemkhosini kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesibhozo. Kuvulwe kuphela ehlotyeni kwaye kubiza i- $ 5.
Usuku loku-6
Ekugqibeleni safika esiphelweni sendlela yeeCastles zaseScotland, indlela ethi kwinqanaba leenqaba ezintathu ngosuku isivumele ukuba sizinike isisu Iinqaba kunye neenqaba zamaxesha aphakathi. Kukujika kweCastle Braemar, iBalmoral kunye neCraigievar.
IBraemar castle ijongeka ngathi iyinto yentsomi. KukwiPaka yeSizwe yeCairngorms kwaye Yakhiwa ngo-1628. Inamagumbi anezinto, kukho imingxunya kwaye, bathi, iziporho kunye nokubhalwa kwamajoni apha naphaya. Ukhenketho olukhokelwayo lukhokelwa ngabantu basekuhlaleni ngenzondelelo enkulu kwaye I-WiFi iyafumaneka. Ixabisa iiponti ezisi-8.
Inqaba yaseBalmoral yaziwa kakhulu kwindlela kuba likhaya losapho lwasebukhosini. UKumkanikazi uVictoria wayehlala ixesha elide apha kwii-Highlands zaseScotland, ke kukho izitiya ezintle, igumbi lebhola, ikhefi kunye nevenkile yesikhumbuzo. Ukhenketho lunesikhokelo somsindo kwaye kuhlala kukho imiboniso. Ukwamkelwa yi- $ 11.
Ekugqibeleni kukho i Inqaba yaseCraigievar, enye inqaba yeentsimbi Zisongelwe iinduli. Ngaphakathi nangaphandle intle kwaye ungonwabela nezitiya zayo. Ixabisa i- $ 12 yabantu abadala.
Njengoko ubona, lumzila weenqaba zaseScotland ngumtya weendawo ezintle, ilungele ukwenziwa ehlotyeni. Ngokuqinisekileyo kukho inqaba oyithanda ngakumbi kunenye, enye ongayi kuyindwendwela, enye ongayi kuyiphosa, kodwa kubonakala kum ukuba ukuqesha imoto kwaye ulandele le ndlela kuya kukunika inkumbulo engacimekiyo yobuhle bendalo kwaye ubutyebi bembali beli lizwe likhulu laseBritane.