ULaujar de Andarax

ilali ye ULaujar de Andarax ithathwa njengekomkhulu le iAlpujarra yaseAlmeria. Ilele kwintlambo ephakathi Sierra Nevada, ekuye kuyo ipaki yendalo indawo elungileyo yommandla kamasipala, kunye ISierra de Gádor, kumphakamo omalunga newaka leemitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle.

Ukuhlalwa ukusukela kwiBronze Age, njengoko kungqinwa ziintsalela zenkcubeko yeArgaric efunyenwe kwinqaba yayo, amaRoma ahlala kule ndawo ukuze axhaphaze imigodi ekhokelayo. Kodwa yayiya kuba ngama-Arabhu awayeya kuhlala kuyo ixesha elide, kuba ayizange idlule kwizandla zobuKristu de kube semva kokuwa kwebandla. Granada. Ukusuka kwimbali etyebileyo, kusekho iimboniselo ukuba, ecaleni imbonakalo entle engqongileyo, basenza sicebise ukutyelela eLaujar de Andarax. Siza kukubonisa yonke into onokuyibona kule villa intle kwiphondo IAalmería.

Icawe yokuzalwa kunye nezinye iitempile

Icawe yokuzalwa yeyona tempile ibalulekileyo edolophini. Yakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, ngoko ingaphakathi layo liyinyani baroque. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle iphendula kwi-canons ye Uhlobo lwamaMoor. Yayakhiwe ngezitena kunye ne-masonry inika i-design by UDiego Gonzalez kwaye iqulethe i-nave enye, kodwa igcina amatye amakhulu ngaphakathi.

Le yimeko yesibingelelo sayo seBaroque kunye nemizobo yesikolo samaDatshi, kunye nomfanekiso we-Immaculate Conception ovela kwiworkshop ye. Alonso Cano. Iintyatyambo zeentyatyambo ezihlobisa nazo zihle kakhulu. Kodwa ayikuphela kwelitye lesikhumbuzo lonqulo omele ulibone eLaujar de Andarax.

La hermitage yeNenekazi lethu lezeMpilo isukela kwixesha elifanayo nelidlulileyo kwaye iphendula kwiindlela zobugcisa ezifanayo. Ngokukwanjalo, ine-nave enye egqunywe nge-half-barrel vault kunye neplani yomnqamlezo wesiLatini. Uya kuyifumana kwindawo esentshona yendawo yasezidolophini.

Ikufutshane kakhulu kuyo hermitage yeMiphefumlo, eyakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX ngokulandela iicanon ze Uhlobo lwembali ixesha. Ingaphezulu kakhulu kuneyangaphambili, ineplani yoxande kwaye, ngokunjalo, igqunywe ngehafu yomphanda. I-façade yayo ephambili iphakanyiswe yi-pediment ene-niche embindini wayo.

IConvent yeSan Pascual Bailón kunye nezinye izikhumbuzo ezingamabhodlo

Ngoku ingamabhodlo, kodwa usenako ukubuxabisa ubungangamsha bayo. Yakhiwa phakathi kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX neye-XNUMX Uhlobo lweBaroque, nangona uhlaziyo lwamva lwazisa izinto zembali. Enyanisweni, yalahlwa, oko kukuthi, yaphulukana nobuntu bayo bonqulo, phakathi kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX ukuze ibe liziko lamajoni nokwenza eminye imisebenzi.

Iseti emiselweyo ye-monastery igqityiwe kunye neentsalela ze ibandla Inesicwangciso somnqamlezo wesiLatini kunye ne-nave enye apho kuvela khona iicawa ezimbini ezisecaleni. Ezi zinxibelelana necandelo elisembindini ngee-arches eziziisemicircular. Ngokwenxalenye yayo, i-transept ifikelele kuvuthondaba kwi-semicircular vault kwi-pendentives.

Kwakunjalo UDiego Gonzalez uxanduva lokwakhiwa kwendawo yoonongendi. Sikucebisa ukuba uyibone, kodwa ungangeni amanxuwa ayo, njengoko kukho ingozi yokuwa. Nangona kunjalo, kukho amanyathelo amaninzi okubuyisela.

Kwelinye icala, kukho ezinye izikhumbuzo kumabhodlo eLaujar de Andarax. Ungabona kwakhona, phezulu kwi-villa, iintsalela ze inqaba endala, eyakhiwa phakathi kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX neye-XNUMX. Indlela efanelekileyo yokuyenza ivela kwigadi yezityalo, echaseneyo. Ithathwa njengeyona nqaba ibalulekileyo yexesha leNasrid kwaye yayiyindawo yokusabela Boabdil emva kokushiya iGrenada. Ecaleni kwayo, unokubona kwakhona iintsalela ze udonga oludala.

IHolo yeDolophu kunye namanye amakhaya ahloniphekileyo

IHolo yeDolophu yaseLujar de Andarax sisakhiwo esihle neoclassical-populist kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesibhozo. Ineplani yoxande kunye nemigangatho emithathu ethweswe isithsaba ngewotshi kunye nentsimbi. I-façade ephambili igqamile kuyo, yonke yakhiwe ngezitena eziveziweyo kwaye ineearholo ezintathu zesemicircular emgangathweni ezenza iibhalkhoni ezineentsimbi zeentsimbi. Ukuhlobisa kwayo kugqitywe ngengubo yedolophu phezu kokuvulwa komgangatho oyintloko.

Kodwa idolophu yaseAlmería inezinye izindlu ezintle. Ngoko, leyo yomfundisi, isakhiwo se-baroque ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Ikwanayo nobude obuthathu obusenziwa ngeedrowa zobumba ezitshintshana ngezitena ezibomvu. Iibhalkhoni ezintathu zihlobisa umgangatho wokuqala, ezisecaleni zincinci, kwaye, kumbindi, kukho isambatho seengalo zentsapho yaseYanguas. Kananjalo inepatio yangaphakathi eneentsika.

Olunye ulwakhiwo oluhle lwedolophu yi indlu kaMoya, eyakhiwa ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinesibhozo. Inemigangatho emithathu, nangona lo ungasentla uyigalari evulekileyo. Kwinxalenye yayo, eyona nto iphambili ineebhalkhoni ezintathu ezinendawo yokuvula i-lintel kwaye umnyango ujikelezwe ngesakhelo samatye kunye neejambs ezihonjisiweyo kunye ne-lintel. Ngokubhekiselele kumgangatho ophezulu, ulungelelaniswe kwii-arches ze-semicircular ezixhaswa yi-pilasters ye-Tuscan ehlangene ne-entablature.

Kwakhona, bahle Indlu yeCalvache y leyo yembongi uFrancisco Villaespesa, inzalelwane yale dolophu nomfundi odumileyo wombhali omkhulu waseNicaragua uRubén Darío. Uya kufumana okokugqibela kwiPlaza de Fuente Nueva.

Ibhulorho yamaMoor, imithombo kunye neembono ezivela eLaujar de Andarax

Owokuqala ufumana eli gama ngokuba livela kwixesha lamaSilamsi. Nangona kunjalo, akusiyo ibhulorho, kodwa a emanzini. Yayakhiwe ngodaka kunye nezitena ezibomvu kwaye ineemitha ezintathu ezinobukhulu obahlukeneyo kwaye ikwimeko entle. Ungayibona ngaphandle kwelali, kwindawo ebizwa Bala umwonyo, kwindawo yaseCalache.

Kodwa kuya kufuneka uyazi imithombo emininzi anayo uLaujar kwaye ebizwa ngokuba ziintsika. Phakathi kwabo, i-sob ingakumbi intle ezo zesikwere, isitayile seBaroque, yeRailing, eSan Blas kunye intsika eyomileyo.

Kwelinye icala, iLaujar ikunika iimbono ezintle zeAlpujarra yaseAlmeria kunye neSierra Nevada. Sicebisa ukuba uye kwi Umbono weVega. Kule uya kubona, ngokuchanekileyo, umfanekiso onikezelweyo villaespesa, kodwa, ngaphezu kwako konke, uya kukwazi ukubona indawo engenakuthelekiswa nanto. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufuna ukwazi imimangaliso yendalo ejikeleze iLaujar ngcono, siza kucebisa ezinye iindlela zokuhamba.

Iindlela ezijikeleze iLaujar

Njengoko sele sikuxelele, idolophu ikwintliziyo yeAlpujarras yaseAlmería kwaye inxalenye enkulu yommandla wayo yeyomhlaba. Ipaki yeSizwe yaseSierra Nevada. Oku kuguqulela kwiindawo ezintle zeentaba ezineentlambo kunye nemifula egqunywe ngamahlathi kwaye ihlanjwe yimijelo yamanzi. Ungazonwabela zonke ngeenyawo, ngebhayisekile okanye ngehashe kwiindlela ezibuyiselwe le njongo.

Phakathi kwabo, Los Cerecillos-El Encinar indlela, ezingamashumi amabini eekhilomitha ubude kwaye ngokwembali yadibanisa iLaujar de Andarax kunye neFiñana enqumla iSierra Nevada. Ikuvumela ukuba uyonwabele ipaki yendalo ngokugqibeleleyo, njengoko idlula kwinduli iAlmirez kunye nehostele yaseGabiarra. Njengoko unokucinga, kuyo yonke le nto inomdla omkhulu wokubukeka kunye nebhayoloji.

Enye indlela emangalisayo leyo ikusa kwintlambo ye-Aguadero kwaye udlula kwezo zase-El Horcajo, eMajadahonda nasePalomar. Kukho imilambo emine ekhokelela kumthombo womlambo iAndarax kwindawo yaseLa Murilla. Ke ngoko, ukuba wenza olu khenketho, uya kungena kwiintlambo zaseSierra Nevada, kunye nentabalala yamahlathi e-chestnut, ipayini kunye ne-holm oak. Ngokumalunga neyokuqala, nikela ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwi wavuka i-chestnut, umzekelo onomtsalane ongaphezulu kweemitha ezisibhozo ububanzi.

Ngokuqinisekileyo, ukuba unomdla kwilifa lemizi mveliso, unokwenza indlela yeMigodi kunye neCaparidán. Kungenxa yokuba ihamba kwiindlela ezazisetyenziswa ziimeyile ngaphambili ukuthutha ilothe ekhutshwa kuloo mmandla. Ukongeza, kukuthatha ukuya kwiCollado de la Encinilla, apho unokujonga khona UJules Verne ujonge. Kodwa, ngaphezu kwakho konke, uya kubona Imigodi yeCaparidan. Kwaye oku kusikhokelela ekubeni sithethe malunga nelifa lemigodi yaseLaujar de Andarax.

Ilifa lemigodi yendawo

Njengomzekelo wokuxhatshazwa kwemigodi ngamaxesha aseRoma, unayo into ebizwa Ingcwaba lesigebenga, isakhiwo se-ashlar esikhulu esiseSierra de Gádor. Kuyo kukho i Imigodi yaseMartos, apho ulwakhiwo oluninzi olunje ngendlu yeenjineli okanye iqula ligcinwe libe ngamabhodlo.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iiminila zibekwe emazantsi enduli iAlmirez kunye ne Dream Hill itshimini Yayisetyenziselwa ukunyibilikisa ilothe. Ungabona kwakhona, malunga neekhilomitha ezine ukusuka eLaujar, indawo yokuhlala yabasebenzi bendlela.

Banomlinganiso owahlukileyo, kodwa banomdla, i Bonaya boulevard aqueduct, izingqusho zamanzi ezifana omnye woZalo okanye izakhiwo ezifana nomnxeba umzi-mveliso, eyayilulwakhiwo oludala lwenkampani yombane eyayinikezela ngommandla kwaye ngoku iyindawo yokutyela.

Ukuqukumbela, sikubonise yonke into oyibonayo kunye nokwenza kuyo ULaujar de Andarax. Kodwa, ukuba uza kubona le villa intle, sincoma ukuba undwendwele IAalmería, ikomkhulu lephondo, elikunika izikhumbuzo ezifana neAlcazaba kunye neCathedral yaseLa Encarnación kunye neelwandle ezintle ezifana neSan Miguel okanye iLas Amoladeras. Yiba nesibindi ukwenza olu hambo.