lekeithium

Ngemeko enelungelo, lekeithium Yenye yeedolophu ezintle kakhulu kwi Ilizwe laseBasque. Ifumaneka kwingingqi yaseBiscayan Lea Artibai, le lali yakudala yabadobi nabakhenkethi namhlanje iyindawo enomtsalane kubakhenkethi.

Unezihloko ze "I-villa ehloniphekileyo kunye nenyanisekileyo" kwaye kwizitrato zayo babehamba besuka kubaphangi ukuya kwizihandiba. nkqu ukumkanikazi UIsabel II kunye ne-empress Zita evela eOstriya-Hungary bachitha ixesha kwi-villa. Kodwa, ngaphezu kwako konke, ibalasele ngendalo yayo emangalisayo kunye nezikhumbuzo zayo. Siza kuthetha nawe, ke ngoko, malunga nento omawuyibone kwaye uyenze eLequeitio.

Unxweme lwaseLequeitio

Le yabemi emangalisayo Ukuhlawula Ifumaneka emlonyeni woMlambo iLea. Oku, xa ufika elunxwemeni, yenza unxweme kwicala ngalinye lamanzi alo kwaye, embindini, yi Isiqithi saseSaint Nicholas. Ngokungathi obu buhle babunganelanga, imbonakalo-mhlaba iyatshintsha ngamaza. Xa ziphantsi, esi siqithi sikhankanywe ngasentla siyafikeleleka ngeenyawo, ngoxa ukuba siphakamileyo, amanzi aligubungela elo nyathelo.

Njengoko kunjalo kwiziqithi ezininzi zaseCantabrian, esi sinembali yasentsomini. Uthi, ngexesha lamaXesha Aphakathi, yayisetyenziswa njenge ikoloni yabaneqhenqa ukuze kuthintelwe ukosuleleka. Nangona kunjalo, oku akuvavanywanga. Kwelinye icala, kuyabonakala ukuba, ukusuka kwindawo ephezulu, unayo iimbono emangalisayo yonxweme Basque. Ukuba uya eSan Nicolás okanye eGarraitz, njengoko ikwabizwa njalo, khumbula ukuthathela ingqalelo umsinga. Yimpazamo eqhelekileyo ukuyenza ngokutya kwaye, xa ufuna ukubuyela umva, ufumanise ukuba ivukile kwaye kufuneka uqubhe ubuye.

Kwelinye icala, iilwandle esizikhankanyileyo ezo zikaIsuntza kunye neKarraspio. Eyokuqala yeyona ibalulekileyo edolophini kwaye ibekwe ecaleni kwezibuko layo kunye nedolophu yayo endala. Ke ngoko, kuya kulunga kuwe ukuba uhamba nosapho lwakho kuba, ukongeza, amanzi ayo azolile kwaye inazo zonke iinkonzo. Inamagumbi okutshintsha, iishawa, izixhobo zokuhlangula kunye nokurenta amaphenyane.

Ngokuphathelele isanti karraspio, inobude obumalunga namakhulu amahlanu eemitha kwaye sele ikumasipala we menja. Enyanisweni, lide kunelo langaphambili, nangona lingathandwa kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ixhotyiswe kakuhle kwaye, ngokulinganayo, ivumela u-Saint Nicholas ukuba adlule, ukuba kuyimfuneko, entlabathini. Kusekho olunye ulwandle eLequeitio, kodwa kumanzi asezantsi kuphela. Imalunga ne enye isuka eLa Salvaje. Njengoko igama layo libonisa, inendalo yasendle apho kukho uhlaza neentaka ezininzi. Nangona kunjalo, intle njengendawo eyingqongileyo emangalisayo zizikhumbuzo onokuzibona eLequeitio.

Idolophu endala kunye nezibuko

Ngaphambi kokuba sithethe ngezikhumbuzo ezithile, sifuna ukuthetha ngedolophu endala ngokubanzi kuba iphuphuma ngobuhle kunye nezinto eziqhelekileyo. Izindlu zabo isibasque semveli zihonjiswe ngeentyatyambo kwaye zifumaneka kwizitrato ezimxinwa, ezineentambo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo arranegui, apho amanye amacaleni aphuma kwaye aphela kwi Arranegiko Zabala square, apho iintlanzi ezisandul’ ukuvela kumaphenyane bezithengiswa ngaphambili. Usenokuyibona indlela abayenza ngayo namhlanje.

Kwisitrato saseArranegui, kukho nezinye zezona zintle iibhotwe zaseLequeitio (esiza kuthetha nawe ngayo kamva), ngelixa kwesi sikwere sikhankanywe ngasentla uya kubona umthombo okhethekileyo: ifonti yokubhaptiza Inkulungwane ye-XNUMX.

Ejikeleze idolophu endala unokubona iintsalela ze iindonga ezindala kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesihlanu. Nditsho nenye yeenqaba zayo zokulinda ezinamacala amane zigciniwe, ezibizwa ngokuba ukuqhotsa. Kodwa iziko lembali ngokwayo likwayinxalenye ye izibuko, enawo wonke umtsalane wezo zikhoyo kuLwandle lwaseCantabrian, nezikhephe zalo zokuloba, iminatha yazo yoma elangeni nakumanzi azolileyo.

I-Basilica ye-Assumption kunye nezinye iicawa zaseLequeitio

La I-Basilica yoKucingelwa kweNkosikazi yethu Yeyona tempile ibalulekileyo kwidolophu yaseBiscayan. Ayilolize, iye yabhengezwa njengesikhumbuzo seSizwe. Ukwakhiwa kwayo kwaqala ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX kwaye kusemva kwexesha leGothic. Uya kubethwa ngobukhulu bayo kwaye ubungangamsha bayo. Ngaphandle, i-façade yasentshona ime ngaphandle, kunye nomnyango wayo ovuthayo kunye neebhulethi ezibhabhayo ezibekwe emva kwayo.

Ngokuphathelele ngaphakathi, ikhangeleka ngakumbi. Ibalasele, ngaphezu kwayo yonke into, iyachukumisa isibingelelo esiphambili kwisitayile sikaElizabethan Gothic. Kodwa kwakhona enye i-baroque ehlala umfanekiso we Intombi enyulu yaseAntigua eyabhalwa ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinesibini.

Kwelinye icala, i Umzi woonongendi weSanto Domingo Yakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, nangona, emva kokutshiswa kwemililo emininzi, yaphinda yakhiwa nge-XNUMX. Kwi-complex, icawa ivelele, edibanisa izinto zeGothic kunye ne-Renaissance. I Icawe yasan jose, Ukusukela ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, ilitye elinqabileyo le-baroque yonqulo kwiLizwe laseBasque kunye ne Indawo yokuhlala yaseSan Juan de la Atalaya yeyenkulungwane enye. Ekugqibeleni, leyo yaseSanta Catalina YiGothic kwaye yaqala malunga nonyaka ka-1500. Kodwa eyona nto intle ngayo yindawo eyingqongileyo, kuba ikwiCape Santa Catalina, ecaleni kwendlu yesibane kwaye inika iimbono ezinomtsalane.

I-Turpin Tower kunye namanye amakhaya ahloniphekileyo

ILa Turpin yayiyenye inqaba yokuzikhusela eLequeitio eyathi kamva yaba likhaya. Ukwakhiwa kwayo kususela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX kunye nezipho iimpawu zokuvuselela, nangona isalondoloza izinto zeGothic. Ukususela kumsebenzi wayo wangaphambili igcina imingxuma kwiifestile kunye nezigqubuthelo zothuli ukuphendula ukuhlaselwa. Ucango lwayo lunemilo yefeni kwaye ineefestile ezintandathu ezisicaba ezisasazwe ngokungaqhelekanga ecaleni kwefaçade.

Nangona kunjalo, ngokombono wethu, intle ngakumbi uuriarte ibhotwe. Kukwakhiwa kwe-baroque ngenxa ye-architect Lucas Longa, owakha wajikeleza inqaba yamaxesha aphakathi. I-façade ephambili ivelele iyonke, kunye neveranda entle exhaswe yi-arch ephindwe kathathu kunye nedyasi ebekekileyo yengalo kumgangatho wokuqala.

Akukho nto intle, nangona yahlukile, yile Ibhotwe laseOtxangoiti, ukusuka kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX njengeyangaphambili, apho i-façade yayo ebomvu ehlotshiswe ngee-eves eziqingqiweyo ivelele. Singakuxelela okufanayo malunga ibhotwe u-uribarria, nayo ihonjiswe ngekhaka le-heraldic kwi-façade yayo. Kwelinye icala, ineempawu ezahlukeneyo ibhotwe abaroa, ekubeni lulwakhiwo olususela ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX olulandela iicanon zakudala zesimbo soBukhosi beSibini saseFransi. Ikwanayo negadi enkulu.

IHolo yeDolophu nezinye izakhiwo eLequeitio

IHolo yeDolophu yedolophu yaseBasque yakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-1595. Ithathe indawo yenye yangaphambili eyathi, emva koko, yathatha indawo yeyokuqala, yatshatyalaliswa ngumlilo owoyikekayo we-XNUMX. Isabela kwiimpawu ze baroque kwaye ivelele kwi-facade yayo ephambili. Oku kubonisa i-portico ene-arches ezine ze-semicircular apho kukho i-balcony kunye namakhaka amaninzi aqingqiweyo.

Ngenxalenye yalo, i Umbutho wabalobi abadala Lulwakhiwo ukususela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX ngenxa yomyili wezakhiwo UManuel Vicente de Laca. Inobukhulu obukhulu kuba, ekuqaleni, yakhulelwa njengefektri yepikile kwaye ibonisa iimpawu zokuqina kunye nokusebenza. Ngokubhekiselele kwi Indawo yeenqanawa yaseMendieta, ibonisa ixesha elidlulileyo lomkhosi waseLequeitio. Ungayibona kwicala lasekhohlo loMlambo iLea kwaye yenziwe zizakhiwo ezibini kunye nodonga. Komnye wabo, ngokunjalo, iirempu ezimbini ezathatha izikhephe ukuya emlanjeni ziphuma.

Imibhiyozo kunye ne-gastronomy

Ukuphelisa ukhenketho lwethu kule dolophu intle yaseBiscayan, siya kukuxelela ngemibhiyozo yayo kunye nezitya eziqhelekileyo. Ngokumalunga neyokuqala, iminyhadala yengcwele yomxhasi iqala ngoSeptemba XNUMX ukuya kwi-XNUMX ngokuhlonipha san antolin. Ebudeni bawo, kuqhutywa impikiswano yamarhanisi. Kodwa imibhiyozo yembeko San Pedro, ekwanguye nongcwele ongumxhasi wombutho wabalobi.

Kwimeko yabo, zenzeka ekupheleni kukaJuni yaye ziquka umngcelele okhethekileyo. Ngeli xesha, umfanekiso wengcwele uqhutyelwa kwi-port. Ukudlula kwi-niche apho kukho omnye umzobo we-Saint Peter, benza umnxeba kilin-kala, equka ukuthambeka inyathelo ukuya emanzini ukucela ukuloba okulungileyo. Esinye isiko elinomdla ngumdaniso we kaxarranca, eyenziwa ngumntu okwitranki exhaswa ngoomatiloshe abasibhozo.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-gastronomy ye-Lequeitio isekelwe, ingaba njani ngenye indlela, kwi iintlanzi kunye neelwandle abazisa izikhephe zabo. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko kunjalo kulo lonke ilizwe laseBasque, imivalo kunye neeresityu zibonelela ngeendlela ezininzi kwiipintso. Kukho nawuphi na, izitya eziqhelekileyo zifana nezo zezinye iidolophu eziselunxwemeni kwindawo.

Ngokomzekelo, zimnandi ikhowudi al pil pil kunye cocochas yehake. Kwakhona akukho kunqongophala kwengcaciso ye i-octopus molo txangurro, igama elinikwe unonkala wesigcawu kumazwe aseBasque. Kodwa sivumela ukuba sicebise okumnandi kwayo imarmitako, njengoko uyazi, i-stew eyenziwe nge-tuna evela kumntla kunye namazambane. Njengesiselo, awukwazi ukuphosakela Kwenza, iwayini emhlophe enegama lemvelaphi.

Ukuqukumbela, sikubonise iimbalasane onokuthi uzibone kwaye wenze kuzo lekeithium. Konke okuseleyo kukuba sikucebise ukuba, ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokwazi le dolophu yaseBasque, kuya kufuneka uye kwikomkhulu lephondo, Bilbao, isixeko esinabantu abaninzi njengoko siqhelekile. Yiba nesibindi ukwenza olu hambo.