ULerma

Ifumaneka kwiphondo laseBrugos, kwithafa lomlambo iArlanza, enye yezona ndawo zibalulekileyo zewayini eSpain, yiLerma. Umasipala omncinci ongaphezulu nje kwama-2.500 abemi abaphila elona xesha lakhe liqaqambileyo ngexesha lolawulo lukaFelipe III ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinesixhenxe.

Iziko eliyimbali laseLerma liyimangaliso egcinwe ngokugqibeleleyo. Ukuhamba kwizitrato ezirhubuluzileyo nezineengcamba kusithatha okomzuzwana siye kudlula kwaye ubutyebi belifa lemveli linomdla kangangokuba luthethelela ukhenketho oluya kule dolophu.

Imbali kaLerma

Ukutyhubela imbali, inikwe indawo yayo ecwangcisiweyo kunxweme loMlambo iArlanza, uLerma ubambe indawo yeqhinga lendlela. Ixesha lalo lobungangamsha obugqithisileyo lenzeka ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinesixhenxe xa inkundla yasebukhosini yaseHispania yafudukela eValladolid ngonyaka ka1601. Ngelo xesha, abalinganiswa abafanelekileyo nabazobi beza eLerma kwaye amaqela nemibhiyozo yabanjwa ukuhlonipha ookumkani.

Le dolophu yayinenkqubela phambili enkulu ngexesha elinye neDuke yaseLerma, eyaziwa ngokuba yiKing Felipe III. Ukuwa kwakhe emandleni nokuguqulwa kwakhe abe likhadinali ukuphepha intshutshiso, kwamkhokelela ekubeni abalekele apha de wasweleka ngo-1625. Kungekudala emva koko, ukuhla kwakhe kwaqala.

Yintoni ongayibona eLerma

Iziko lembali laseLerma linabela kumathambeka enduli kwaye lisenazo iimbombo zamandulo ezibiyelweyo ezinje ngeArch yeNtolongo, umnyango omkhulu wokungena ngodonga, okanye isikwere esidala seVilla villa. Ekufuphi ibhulorho yamaxesha aphakathi kunye neHermilladero, ekuphela kwayo egcinwe ukusukela ngexesha likaDuke waseLerma.

I-Porticoed Main Square yeLerma

Phambi kweDucal Palace yaseLerma, uSodolophu wePlaza uyakhula, enye yezona zinkulu eSpain kwaye ekuqaleni ibekwe ngokupheleleyo. Isikwere besisetyenziselwe imibhiyozo eyenzelwe ziinkundla zedolophu kwimilo yeenkunzi, imidlalo yeqonga okanye imiboniso yamahashe. Ukuxabisa ubungakanani bayo, kungcono ukuyibona ingenanto, kodwa emini akunakwenzeka ukuyibona kuba isetyenziswa njengendawo yokupaka ukufikelela kwidolophu yakudala ngemoto.

I-Ducal Palace, iLerma parador

Kwintsalela yenqaba yakudala yamaxesha aphakathi, uMlawuli waseLerma wayalela ukwakhiwa kwebhotwe ngo-1617 ngeempawu ezifana ne-Monastery yase-El Escorial, echukunyiswe sisikhumbuzo nobuhle besakhiwo senkolo.

Ibhotwe longamela indawo ephezulu yesixeko kwaye lelona litye lesikhumbuzo libaluleke kakhulu eLerma. Ngendlela yaseHerrerian, isakhiwo esinee-ashlars ezinkulu ezineebhalkhoni kunye nophahla lwesileyiti ngokugqibeleleyo ludibanisa ukungwevu kwelitye kunye nomnyama wesileyiti. Iphakanyiswe ziimpondo zayo ezine, ezinje ngolu hlobo loyilo loyilo. Yatshintshwa yenziwa iParador kaZwelonke kwaye ingaphakathi layo libuyiselwe ngokupheleleyo.

Indibano yeSan Blas eLerma

Kwisikwere esidibeneyo yiSan Blas Convent, ukusukela ngo-1627, ngoku ekuhlala kuyo oonongendi baseDominican, nalapho kugcinwa indawo yokugcina izinto ezinkulu.

Icawa yeCollegiant yaseSan Pedro eLerma

Ukuhamba kwakho ngeLerma kufanele kukukhokele usuke kuSodolophu wasePlaza uye kwiCawe yaseCollegiant eSan Pedro. Le ndlela, isuka kwibhotwe laseDucal, yenziwa ngookumkani kunye noMlawuli waseLerma ngetonela elibizwa ngokuba yiDucal Passage, enokundwendwela namhlanje. Ngale ndlela banokuya kwiinkonzo zonqulo kwicawa edibeneyo ngaphandle kokuphuma ngaphandle.

ISanta Clara Square eLerma

Kukho amanyathelo nje ambalwa ukusuka kwi-Plaza Usodolophu waseLerma yiPlaza de Santa Clara, indawo ethe cwaka phakathi kwezakhiwo zonqulo ezimbini eLerma, umzi woonongendi waseSanta Clara kunye neemonki yaseSanta Teresa. Ecaleni kwale sikwere umbono omangalisayo weLos Arcos uvula ukonwabela izimvo zomlambo iArlanza, enye yezona zintle eCastilla. I-balcony ikwavumela ukuba ujonge indlela isixeko saseLerma esanda ngayo ngaphandle kwentaba eyenza iziko laso eliyimbali. Kwesi sikwere, kufanelekile ukuqaqambisa ingcwaba likamfundisi uMerino, umlweli owaziwayo wemfazwe yomkhosi wenkululeko, kunye ne-Ascension monastery, eyayiyikhaya lokuqala elasekwa eLerma ziiNduna zase-Uncedo ngo-1610 nalapho amahlwempu angamaFranciscan hlala.