Kwiphondo eGranada, ngaphakathi kweAndalusia, kukho idolophu encinane ebizwa ngokuba Moclin namhlanje inabemi abamalunga nama-240, kuphela edolophini, kuba kuyo yonke idolophu, umasipala, ifikelela kuma-3600.
masibone namhlanje yintoni esinokuyibona kwaye siyenze eMoclín.
Moclín kunye nezinto zayo ezinomtsalane
Njengoko besitshilo ekuqaleni, eMoclín ngumasipala kunye nommandla ISpanish ngaphakathi koluntu oluzimeleyo lwaseAndalusia, eGranada. Ibekwe kwicala elingasempuma kwingingqi yeLoja.
Ukongeza kwidolophu yaseMoclín phakathi kwalo masipala kukho ezinye iidolophu, ezisixhenxe zizonke, iMoclín iyeyesihlanu ngenani labemi. Inyani yeyokuba azikho iindawo ezinomtsalane zabakhenkethi apha, kodwa uyazi, kuyo nayiphi na ikona yaseSpain kukho izinto ezinomdla zokuzibona nokwenza, ke ngumcimbi wokufumanisa ukuba zeziphi.
Eyona nto inika umdla ngeMoclín yinqaba yayo. Yena inqaba ye-moclin Yakhiwa phakathi kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX ukuba se ukukhusela ubukumkani baseNasrid baseGranada, kulwakhiwo lwangaphambili, njengejongo elisisigxina. Ubukumkani baseNazarí, i-emirate okanye i-sultanate yaseGranada, yayililizwe lamaSilamsi elalikho apha kumaXesha Aphakathi.
Idolophu, ngelo xesha, yayiyidolophu enqatyisiweyo, kwaye inqaba yayiyintliziyo yayo. Moclin inqaba yayinamacandelo amabini, indawo esezantsi yayiyivilla ngokwayo ijikelezwe ngokulandelelana ngodonga lwama-masonry olwakhiwe nge-rubble (igrabile, igravel, igravel), kwaye iqiniswe nge-ashlar kunye ne-crenellations, kunye nenqaba enkulu eyayisebenza njengomnyango, isikhumbuzo esiphindwe kabini, kunye neCawa ye-Encarnación ngaphakathi , phakathi kwezinye izakhiwo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kwicandelo lesibini yayiyinqaba okanye inqaba ngokwayo, ibiyelwe kabini. Udonga lwangaphandle lwalwenziwe ngamatye kwaye okwesibini benziwe ngodaka, udonga lomhlaba oxonxiweyo, oluhlanganiswe ngezithonga. Ngaphakathi kukho amaqula amabini, elinye ligcinwe kakuhle kakhulu namhlanje kwaye elinye ligugile.
Inqaba yomda phakathi kweGranada kunye neCastile Yangqingwa ngamandla kuyo yonke imbali yayo de yawela ezandleni zooKumkani bamaKatolika ngowe-1486.. Isityalo saso asiqhelekanga kwaye siqhelana nomhlaba, kwindawo ephezulu yokusingqongileyo, ngaphezu kwewaka leemitha zokuphakama. Ngowe-1931 yabhengezwa njengesikhumbuzo sembali-yobugcisa kwaye ye Iaseti yoMdla weNkcubeko, ukuba lilitye lesikhumbuzo. ungayenza i utyelelo olukhokelwayo, kumaqela abantu abasibhozo okanye ngaphezulu, nge-2 euro. Umnyango ubandakanya inqaba, umnyango we-Tower-door kunye neMyuziyam ye-Regional Interpretation.
Ngelishwa, akusekho mabhodlo ashiyekileyo, kodwa kumhlaba weMoclín usenokuwubona. iimboniselo ukulawula ukufikelela kwezo zihlanu zishiyekileyo: ezizezi IMboniselo kaLa Porqueriza, IMboniselo yaseLa Mesa, IMboniselo yaseMongoandrés, iLa Solana neTorre de la Gallina.
Ngaba unomdla wokutyelela ezi nqaba: Injongo, ngoko: iMingoandrés Tower ikufuphi nePuerto Lope kwaye ufikelela kuyo ngomzila, ukusuka kuhola wendlela ukuya eAlcalá la Real. Ingqukuva, inobume bamatye, kwaye igcinwe kakuhle. ILa Torre de la Porqueriza ikufuphi neTózar, kwinduli yelitye lekalika, kwindlela esuka eTózar ukuya eMoclín. Ikwangqukuva kwaye inefestile ecaba kwindawo yesithathu ephezulu.
Umlindo weLa Solana yenye yezi iinqaba zamehlo, ngeli xesha ikwidolophu yasePuerto Lope. Indawo yayo yayibaluleke kakhulu ngenxa yokuba, ekupheleni kokudlula kwePuerto Lope, yayiyindawo yokuhlola ebalulekileyo kwindlela enkulu esuka e-Alcalá la Real, kumda weCastilla, kunye nokubonelela ngombono omkhulu wezinye iinqaba. Ezokugqibela eziseleyo ukuba zibizwe ngegama yinqaba yaseLa Solana, ukusuka kwinkulungwane ye-1970 nakwiqonga, kunye neTorre de la Gallina, ingamabhodlo ngokupheleleyo namhlanje ngenxa yesaqhwithi sombane esinamandla ngo-XNUMX.
Ngaphaya kweenqaba oko Babeyinxalenye yenkqubo yokhuselo yamaxesha aphakathiYintoni esinokuyibona kwidolophu yaseMoclín? Ngaphakathi kokuhlala ezidolophini sinokundwendwela i Imvelaphi yeSan Antón, ngaphakathi kwinqaba ngokwayo neyakhelwe kwimosque endala, iCawa yaseParish yaseNuestra Señora de la Encarnación kunye nePósito de Bread, ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX.
La Icawa yeParish yoMzaliso Yayalelwa ukuba yakhiwe phezu kwendlu yonqulo yamaSilamsi ngokomyalelo woBukhosi bamaKatolika. Eyona cawa iphambili ivela kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX, nguMartín de Bolívar, kodwa iMfazwe yamakhaya iyishiyile. Ngaphakathi kwecawa kukho a umzobo kaKristu weLaphu, ebonakala kuphela kwiihambo zezonqulo kwaye ubabalo lucelwa ngokugqithisela ilaphu. Ngenxa yalo mzobo, icawa ikwabizwa ngokuba yi IBandla likaKristu lelaphu.
El imyuziyam ye-anthropological Ima apho yayihlala khona iHermitage yaseSan Sebastián kwaye yenziwa nguManuel Caba. Apha kukho iziqwenga ezininzi ze-ethnografi, kodwa zihlala kunye, umzekelo, iifowuni ezindala ezineentloko ze-prehistoric. Imyuziyam ibonelela ngokhenketho lwemfundo lweengqokelela zayo ezahlukeneyo: kukho izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokulinganisa ezisetyenziswa kubomi basemaphandleni, zihamba ngentsika yaseRoma evela kwifa lika-Empress Eugenia, imidlalo yetafile, iiseramikhi zama-Arabhu kunye nengqokelela yefilimu.
Unako kwakhona ukuthatha ukhenketho kwi IZiko lokuTolika loMmandla esebenza kwizisele zoonogada basekuhlaleni ukususela ngowe-1954. Ineholo yendibano namagumbi amabini. Omnye wabo uzinikele kwinkcubeko ye-Ibero-Roman kunye neengqokelela zeeramics kunye neengqekembe zaseRoma; kunye nenye enomfanekiso omkhulu waseRoma oziimitha ezingama-40. Ngaphantsi kukho iqoqo elivela kwi-Prehistory kunye ne-Middle Ages, kunye neekopi ze-Nasrid ceramics kunye ne-Caliphate period.
Ekugqibeleni, kuluhlu lwethu lwe yintoni onokuyibona eMoclin, sinokuhlala sisonwabela ijografi ngenye indlela. Ngaba uthanda ukunyuka, umzekelo? Apha eMoclin kukho nge ferrata epheleleyo kakhulu kwaye kumnandi ebandakanya ibhulorho Tibetan, ukuhamba inkawu kunye nomgca zip, zonke kukhenketho phakathi kweeyure ezimbini ukuya ezintathu, kunye nesikhokelo.
Enye inketho kukuhamba ukuhamba intabaUmzekelo, ukulandela i Indlela yaseGollizno engaphezulu nje kweekhilomitha ezili-9 ukutyhutyha iVelillos river canyon. Apha umwonyo weTajos de la Hoz umhle, uphakathi kwendlela. Kwakhona, phantsi kwenqaba yaseMoclín, unokubona imisele yeMfazwe yamakhaya, zembiwa kwicala lesizwe.
Ndikukhumbuza oko IMoclín ikumgama oziikhilomitha ezingama-35 ukusuka kwisixeko saseGranada, kwindlela uN432 esingise eCórdoba. Yi indawo yokhenketho emaphandleni oko kuya kukuvumela ukuba wazi indlela eqhelekileyo yokuphila kumazantsi eSpain.
Ukuba ufika nge-17 kaJanuwari uya kuba nakho ukunikela ubungqina Umxhasi wemibhiyozo yengcwele yaseSan Antón kunye no-Oktobha 5 nguye uhambo lukaKristu weLaphu, ngaphezu kweziganeko ezininzi zenkcubeko ezenzeka ngexesha lasehlotyeni kunye ne-gastronomy yasekhaya enencasa efana ne-patatas a lo pobre, i-gazpacho, izitya zegusha okanye isityu.